Cited by 183Health disparities and outcomesRacial and Ethnic Identity ResearchPublic Health and Social Inequalities

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Black–White Health Disparities in the United States and Chicago: A 15-Year Progress Analysis

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Orsi, Jennifer M., Margellos-Anast, Helen, Whitman, Steven·2010·American Journal of Public Health

DOI 10.2105/ajph.2009.165407PMC PMC2804622

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Abstract

Objectives. In an effort to examine national and Chicago, Illinois, progress in meeting the Healthy People 2010 goal of eliminating health disparities, we examined whether disparities between non-Hispanic Black and non-Hispanic White persons widened, narrowed, or stayed the same between 1990 and 2005. Methods. We examined 15 health status indicators. We determined whether a disparity widened, narrowed, or remained unchanged between 1990 and 2005 by examining the percentage difference in rates between non-Hispanic Black and non-Hispanic White populations at both time points and at each location. We calculated P values to determine whether changes in percentage difference over time were statistically significant. Results. Disparities between non-Hispanic Black and non-Hispanic White populations widened for 6 of 15 health status indicators examined for the United States (5 significantly), whereas in Chicago the majority of disparities widened (11 of 15, 5 significantly). Conclusions. Overall, progress toward meeting the Healthy People 2010 goal of eliminating health disparities in the United States and in Chicago remains bleak. With more than 15 years of time and effort spent at the national and local level to reduce disparities, the impact remains negligible.

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Authors: Orsi, J. M., Margellos-Anast, H., & Whitman, S.
Affiliations: Sinai Health System (US)
ORCID: Orsi, Jennifer M.
Margellos-Anast, Helen
Venue: American Journal of Public Health
Publisher: American Public Health Association
Published: 2010-02
Volume: 100
Issue: 2
Pages: 349-356
ISSN: 0090-0036 (ISSN-L)
1541-0048
DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2009.165407
PMC: PMC2804622
OpenAlex: W2054804964
Cited by: 183
References: 46
Citations by year: 2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 9
FWCI: 10.02
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Locations: American Journal of Public Health (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: Illinois Department of Public Health
National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities
Topics: Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Racial and Ethnic Identity Research
Social Sciences › Health › Public Health and Social Inequalities
Keywords: racial disparities in health, black-white disparities, non-Hispanic blacks, non-Hispanic whites, Healthy People 2010, health indicators, Chicago, United States
MeSH terms: Black or African American, Chicago, Health Status Indicators, Humans, Mortality, United States, Program Evaluation, Healthy People Programs, White People, Health Status Disparities

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Black–White Health Disparities in the United States and Chicago: A 15-Year Progress Analysis

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