Household Food Insecurity During Childhood and Subsequent Health Status: The Early Childhood Longitudinal Study—Kindergarten Cohort
Open accessAbstract
Objectives. We examined long-term patterns of household food insecurity in children from kindergarten through eighth grade and the association between those patterns and children’s proxy-reported health status in eighth grade. Methods. We obtained data from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study—Kindergarten Cohort, a study that followed a nationally representative sample of students from kindergarten entry in 1998–1999 through eighth grade. We classified food insecurity according to the number of years of reported household food insecurity over 4 observation years. We estimated logistic regression models to estimate the association between cumulative food insecurity exposure and health outcomes. Results. Food insecurity was generally a transient rather than a persistent condition. Persistent food insecurity over the 9-year period was associated with lower health status in eighth grade, whereas more transient food insecurity was not significantly associated with health outcomes in most models. Conclusions. Single-year estimates substantially underestimate the share of children whose households experienced food insecurity at some point during their childhood years. Persistent food insecurity is an important public health issue for children. Policy interventions to alleviate children’s persistent food insecurity may promote child health.
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Food insecurity (limited access to adequate food due to lack of money or other resources) adversely impacts health and well-being across the life course.
“food insecurity (FI)restricted access to adequate food due to a lack of money or other resources 1 -adversely impacts health and well-being across the life course. 2-5”
From Interventions Addressing Food Insecurity in Health Care Settings: A Systematic Review (2019) · cites this paper as [2]
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- Authors
- Ryu, J.-H., & Bartfeld, J. S.
- Affiliations
- University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
- Venue
- American Journal of Public Health
- Publisher
- American Public Health Association
- Published
- 2012-11
- Volume
- 102
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- e50-e55
- ISSN
- 0090-0036 (ISSN-L)
- 1541-0048
- PMC
- PMC3477974
- OpenAlex
- W2038436755
- Cited by
- 158
- References
- 32
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 18.75
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- American Journal of Public Health (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- John Spoor Broome Library Institutional Repository (California State University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Child Nutrition and Water Access
- Keywords
- household food insecurity, childhood food insecurity, child health status, elementary school students, Early Childhood Longitudinal Study-Kindergarten Cohort
- MeSH terms
- Child, Child, Preschool, Depression, Family Characteristics, Food Supply, Health Status, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Parents, Poverty, Time Factors, United States, Multivariate Analysis
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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