The DOI matches its Crossref record; 121 of the 121 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Stigma as a Fundamental Cause of Population Health Inequalities
Open accessAbstract
Bodies of research pertaining to specific stigmatized statuses have typically developed in separate domains and have focused on single outcomes at 1 level of analysis, thereby obscuring the full significance of stigma as a fundamental driver of population health. Here we provide illustrative evidence on the health consequences of stigma and present a conceptual framework describing the psychological and structural pathways through which stigma influences health. Because of its pervasiveness, its disruption of multiple life domains (e.g., resources, social relationships, and coping behaviors), and its corrosive impact on the health of populations, stigma should be considered alongside the other major organizing concepts for research on social determinants of population health.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“According to social status research, when individuals are afforded positive status within their cultural institutions, institutions protect against stress and support health (Demakakos et al., 2008; Hatzenbuehler et al., 2013; Sapolsky, 2004). But when institutions relegate individuals into lower statuses, institutions generate stress and derail health (Adler, 2009; Sapolsky, 2004).”
From Cultural trauma as a fundamental cause of health disparities (2022) · cites this paper as Hatzenbuehler et al., 2013
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“To date, several fundamental causes—e.g., socioeconomic status (SES; Link and Phelan, 1995), stigma (Hatzenbuehler et al., 2013), racism/racial segregation (Phelan and Link, 2015; Williams and Collins, 2016)—have been codified in the literature.”
From Cultural trauma as a fundamental cause of health disparities (2022) · cites this paper as Hatzenbuehler et al., 2013
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“the dominant group may exercise stigma using multiple mechanisms such as anti-immigrant media and messaging (Morey, 2018) and resource-reducing discrimination in employment, housing, and education (Hatzenbuehler et al., 2013) to marginalize minority groups with status loss and negative labels/stereotypes (Link and Phelan, 2001).”
From Cultural trauma as a fundamental cause of health disparities (2022) · cites this paper as Hatzenbuehler et al., 2013
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Following stigma exposure, individuals may experience minority stress—a stigma-related chronic, additive stress (on top of general life stressors) associated with reduced mental and physical health (Hatzenbuehler et al., 2013; Meyer, 2003) in stigmatized cultural groups such as sexual minorities (Hatzenbuehler, 2009; Operario et al., 2015).”
From Cultural trauma as a fundamental cause of health disparities (2022) · cites this paper as Hatzenbuehler et al., 2013
In the citing paper
“Stigma influences population health outcomes by worsening, undermining, or impeding a number of processes, including social relationships, resource availability, stress, and psychological and behavioral responses, exacerbating poor health [9].”
In the citing paper
“A few general stigma frameworks have also highlighted the influence of social and structural forces on the stigmatization process across socio-ecological levels [6, 9, 36].”
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173 · Cited by 91,532
Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis
Cohen, S., & Wills, T. A. (1985) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.98.2.310 · Cited by 18,093
Meyer, I. H. (2003) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.129.5.674 · Cited by 14,736
Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity
(1969) · Postgraduate Medical Journal · doi:10.1136/pgmj.45.527.642 · Cited by 14,255
Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity.
Seeman, M. S., & Goffman, E. (1964) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2091442 · Cited by 10,716
Link, B. G., & Phelan, J. C. (2001) · Annual Review of Sociology · doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.27.1.363 · Cited by 8,848
Self-citationPrevalence and Trends in Obesity Among US Adults, 1999-2008
Flegal, K. M. (2010) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2009.2014 · Cited by 7,580
A threat in the air: How stereotypes shape intellectual identity and performance
Steele, C. M. (1997) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.52.6.613 · Cited by 6,770
American Apartheid: Segregation and the Making of the Underclass.
Fernandez, R. M., Massey, D. S., & Denton, N. A. (1993) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2074502 · Cited by 6,191
Social conditions as fundamental causes of disease.
Link, B. G., & Phelan, J. (1995) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/2626958 · Cited by 5,722
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 8
- Pettit ML, 2008, Health Educ, 40, 70
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2008, MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 57, 1073
- Mawar N, 2005, Indian J Med Res, 122, 471
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2009, MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 58, 421
- 10.1016/S0033-3549(04)50068-7 · DOI · Paper page
- Tilcsik A, 2011, AJS, 117, 586
- Kawachi I, 1999, The Society and Population Health Reader: Income Inequality and Health
- Monahan J, 2008, J Am Acad Psychiatry Law, 36, 282
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Lippa, N. C., & Sanderson, S. C. (2013) · Human Heredity · doi:10.1159/000353712 · Cited by 6,095
The Lancet Commission on global mental health and sustainable development
Patel, V., Saxena, S., Lund, C., Thornicroft, G., Baingana, F., Bolton, P., Chisholm, D., Collins, P. Y., Cooper, J. L., Eaton, J., et al. (2018) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(18)31612-x · Cited by 3,692
White Hughto, J. M., Reisner, S. L., & Pachankis, J. E. (2015) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.11.010 · Cited by 1,680
Stangl, A. L., Earnshaw, V. A., Logie, C. H., van Brakel, W., C. Simbayi, L., Barré, I., & Dovidio, J. F. (2019) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12916-019-1271-3 · Cited by 1,603
Is Racism a Fundamental Cause of Inequalities in Health?
Phelan, J. C., & Link, B. G. (2015) · Annual Review of Sociology · doi:10.1146/annurev-soc-073014-112305 · Cited by 1,363
Self-citationPescosolido, B. A., & Martin, J. K. (2015) · Annual Review of Sociology · doi:10.1146/annurev-soc-071312-145702 · Cited by 1,038
Challenges and opportunities in examining and addressing intersectional stigma and health
Turan, J. M., Elafros, M. A., Logie, C. H., Banik, S., Turan, B., Crockett, K. B., Pescosolido, B., & Murray, S. M. (2019) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12916-018-1246-9 · Cited by 764
Good intentions are not enough: how informatics interventions can worsen inequality
Veinot, T. C., Mitchell, H., & Ancker, J. S. (2018) · Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association · doi:10.1093/jamia/ocy052 · Cited by 704
Hatzenbuehler, M. L., & Pachankis, J. E. (2016) · Pediatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2016.07.003 · Cited by 723
Self-citationLink, B. G., & Phelan, J. C. (2014) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.07.035 · Cited by 715
Self-citationKarlsen, T. H., Sheron, N., Zelber-Sagi, S., Carrieri, P., Dusheiko, G., Bugianesi, E., Pryke, R., Hutchinson, S. J., Sangro, B., Martin, N. K., et al. (2022) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(21)01701-3 · Cited by 652
Pachankis, J. E., Hatzenbuehler, M. L., Rendina, H. J., Safren, S. A., & Parsons, J. T. (2015) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/ccp0000037 · Cited by 619
Self-citationSatinsky, E., Fuhr, D. C., Woodward, A., Sondorp, E., & Roberts, B. (2019) · Health Policy · doi:10.1016/j.healthpol.2019.02.007 · Cited by 539
Strategies used by people who inject drugs to avoid stigma in healthcare settings
Biancarelli, D. L., Biello, K. B., Childs, E., Drainoni, M., Salhaney, P., Edeza, A., Mimiaga, M. J., Saitz, R., & Bazzi, A. R. (2019) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.01.037 · Cited by 524
“Internalized stigma carries harmful effects on health and wellbeing (Ahern et al., 2007; Cama et al., 2016; Hatzenbuehler et al., 2013; Kamaradova et al., 2016; Luoma et al., 2007; Rivera et al., 2014; Skeer et al., 2018; von Hippel et al., 2018).”
BackgroundFraming Mechanisms Linking HIV-Related Stigma, Adherence to Treatment, and Health Outcomes
Turan, B., Hatcher, A. M., Weiser, S. D., Johnson, M. O., Rice, W. S., & Turan, J. M. (2017) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2017.303744 · Cited by 522
Fredriksen‐Goldsen, K. I., Simoni, J. M., Kim, H., Lehavot, K., Walters, K. L., Yang, J. P., Hoy‐Ellis, C. P., & Muraco, A. (2014) · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry · doi:10.1037/ort0000030 · Cited by 538
Baams, L., Grossman, A. H., & Russell, S. T. (2015) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0038994 · Cited by 451
Hadlaczky, G., Hökby, S., Mkrtchian, A., Carli, V., & Wasserman, D. (2014) · International Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/09540261.2014.924910 · Cited by 433
Intervening within and across levels: A multilevel approach to stigma and public health
Cook, J. E., Purdie-Vaughns, V., Meyer, I. H., & Busch, J. T. A. (2014) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.09.023 · Cited by 438
Association of urban green space with mental health and general health among adults in Australia
Astell-Burt, T., & Feng, X. (2019) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.8209 · Cited by 432
Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion
Schmidt, H. (2016) · Public health ethics analysis · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-23847-0_5 · Cited by 452
Stigma as a fundamental hindrance to the United States opioid overdose crisis response
Tsai, A. C., Kiang, M. V., Barnett, M. L., Beletsky, L. A., Keyes, K. M., McGinty, E. E., Smith, L. R., Strathdee, S. A., Wakeman, S. E., & Venkataramani, A. S. (2019) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1002969 · Cited by 460
Salway, T. J., Bogaert, L., Rhodes, A. E., Brennan, D. J., & Gesink, D. (2016) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2016.303088 · Cited by 456
Rosenthal, L. (2016) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/a0040323 · Cited by 463
Fredriksen‐Goldsen, K. I., Kim, H., Shiu, C. A., Goldsen, J., & Emlet, C. A. (2014) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/gnu081 · Cited by 413
Fox, A. B., Earnshaw, V. A., Taverna, E. C., & Vogt, D. S. (2017) · Stigma and Health · doi:10.1037/sah0000104 · Cited by 504
Alcaraz, K. I., Wiedt, T. L., Daniels, E. C., Yabroff, K. R., Guerra, C. E., & Wender, R. C. (2020) · CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians · doi:10.3322/caac.21586 · Cited by 530
Global Epidemiology of HIV Infection and Related Syndemics Affecting Transgender People
Poteat, T., Scheim, A. I., Xavier, J. M., Reisner, S. L., & Baral, S. (2016) · JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes · doi:10.1097/qai.0000000000001087 · Cited by 400
Benoit, C., Jansson, S. M., Smith, M., & Flagg, J. (2017) · The Journal of Sex Research · doi:10.1080/00224499.2017.1393652 · Cited by 397
Peverill, M., Dirks, M. A., Narvaja, T., Herts, K. L., Comer, J. S., & McLaughlin, K. A. (2021) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2020.101933 · Cited by 348
Kane, J. C., Elafros, M. A., Murray, S. M., Mitchell, E. M. H., Augustinavicius, J. L., Causevic, S., & Baral, S. D. (2019) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12916-019-1250-8 · Cited by 324
Park, J.-S., Lee, E.-H., Park, N.-R., & Choi, Y. H. (2018) · Archives of Psychiatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.apnu.2017.09.006 · Cited by 327
RETRACTED: Structural stigma and all-cause mortality in sexual minority populations
Hatzenbuehler, M. L., Bellatorre, A. C., Lee, Y., Finch, B. K., Muennig, P. A., & Fiscella, K. A. (2013) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.06.005 · Cited by 340
Self-citationRetractedA systematic review of multi-level stigma interventions: state of the science and future directions
Rao, D., Elshafei, A., Nguyen, M., Hatzenbuehler, M. L., Frey, S., & Go, V. F. (2019) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12916-018-1244-y · Cited by 331
Self-citationRacial Disparities in COVID‐19 Mortality Among Essential Workers in the United States
Rogers, T. N., Rogers, C. R., Vansant‐Webb, E., Gu, L. Y., Yan, B., & Qeadan, F. (2020) · World Medical & Health Policy · doi:10.1002/wmh3.358 · Cited by 310
Immigration policies and mental health morbidity among Latinos: A state-level analysis
Hatzenbuehler, M. L., Prins, S. J., Flake, M., Philbin, M. M., Frazer, M. S., Hagen, D., & Hirsch, J. S. (2016) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.11.040 · Cited by 311
Self-citationDodge, B., Herbenick, D., Friedman, M. R., Schick, V., Fu, T.-C. (., Bostwick, W., Bartelt, E., Muñoz-Laboy, M., Pletta, D., Reece, M., et al. (2016) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0164430 · Cited by 299
Racialized legal status as a social determinant of health
Asad, A. L., & Clair, M. (2017) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.03.010 · Cited by 313
Beyond Incarceration: Criminal Justice Contact and Mental Health
Sugie, N. F., & Turney, K. (2017) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.1177/0003122417713188 · Cited by 300
Health Inequalities Among Sexual Minority Adults
Blosnich, J. R., Farmer, G. W., Lee, J. G. L., Silenzio, V., & Bowen, D. J. (2014) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2013.11.010 · Cited by 304
Mensinger, J. L., Tylka, T. L., & Calamari, M. E. (2018) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2018.03.001 · Cited by 283
Understanding Camouflaging as a Response to Autism-Related Stigma: A Social Identity Theory Approach
Perry, E., Mandy, W., Hull, L., & Cage, E. (2021) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-021-04987-w · Cited by 346
Kerridge, B. T., Pickering, R. P., Saha, T. D., Ruan, W. J., Chou, S. P., Zhang, H., Jung, J., & Hasin, D. S. (2016) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.10.038 · Cited by 270
Stigma and the perpetuation of obesity
Brewis, A. (2014) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.08.003 · Cited by 298
Structural stigma and LGBTQ+ health: a narrative review of quantitative studies
Hatzenbuehler, M. L., Lattanner, M. R., McKetta, S. C., & Pachankis, J. E. (2024) · The Lancet Public Health · doi:10.1016/s2468-2667(23)00312-2 · Cited by 305
Self-citationA growing geographic disparity: Rural and urban cigarette smoking trends in the United States
Doogan, N., Roberts, M. E., Wewers, M. E., Stanton, C. A., Keith, D. R., Gaalema, D. E., Kurti, A. N., Redner, R. N., Antonio Cepeda-benito, A., Bunn, J. Y., et al. (2017) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.03.011 · Cited by 261
Salway, T. J., Ross, L. E., Fehr, C. P., Burley, J. F., Asadi, S., Hawkins, B., & Tarasoff, L. A. (2018) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-018-1150-6 · Cited by 286
Pachankis, J. E., Hatzenbuehler, M. L., Wang, K., Burton, C. L., Crawford, F. W., Phelan, J. C., & Link, B. G. (2018) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167217741313 · Cited by 246
Self-citationMeyer, I. H., Russell, S. T., Hammack, P. L., Frost, D. M., & Wilson, B. D. M. (2021) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0246827 · Cited by 249
Unrealized potential: Exploring the digital disability divide
Dobransky, K. M., & Hargittai, E. (2016) · Poetics · doi:10.1016/j.poetic.2016.08.003 · Cited by 249
Effective strategies in ending weight stigma in healthcare
Talumaa, B., Brown, A., Batterham, R. L., & Kalea, A. Z. (2022) · Obesity Reviews · doi:10.1111/obr.13494 · Cited by 250
Stringer, K. L., & Baker, E. H. (2015) · Journal of Family Issues · doi:10.1177/0192513x15581659 · Cited by 273
Discrimination, Mental Health, and Substance Use Disorders Among Sexual Minority Populations
Lee, J. H., Gamarel, K. E., BRYANT, K. J., Zaller, N. D., & Operario, D. (2016) · LGBT Health · doi:10.1089/lgbt.2015.0135 · Cited by 242
Weight Bias and Stigma: Public Health Implications and Structural Solutions
Pearl, R. L. (2018) · Social Issues and Policy Review · doi:10.1111/sipr.12043 · Cited by 278
Tsai, A. C., & Burns, B. F. O. (2015) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.06.024 · Cited by 227
“While we are unaware of studies providing empirical support for this hypothesis in the context of the literature on HIV risk, Hatzenbuehler, Phelan, and Link (2013) offer an illuminating conceptual discussion on fundamental causes of disparities in population health and provide a concrete example…”
Jackson-Best, F., & Edwards, N. C. (2018) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5861-3 · Cited by 255
Risk of police-involved death by race/ethnicity and place, United States, 2012–2018
Edwards, F., Esposito, M. H., & Lee, H. (2018) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2018.304559 · Cited by 227
Stigma and substance use disorders: A clinical, research, and advocacy agenda.
Earnshaw, V. A. (2020) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/amp0000744 · Cited by 249
Hughes, T. L. (2016) · Alcohol research · doi:10.35946/arcr.v38.1.15 · Cited by 213
Moagi, M. M., van der Wath, A., Jiyane, P. M., & Rikhotso, R. (2021) · Health SA Gesondheid · doi:10.4102/hsag.v26i0.1487 · Cited by 206
A Retrospective on Fundamental Cause Theory: State of the Literature and Goals for the Future
Clouston, S., & Link, B. G. (2021) · Annual Review of Sociology · doi:10.1146/annurev-soc-090320-094912 · Cited by 206
Self-citationPerceived Discrimination and Privilege in Health Care: The Role of Socioeconomic Status and Race
Štěpáníková, I., & Oates, G. R. (2016) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2016.09.024 · Cited by 204
Examination of Stigmatizing Language in the Electronic Health Record
Himmelstein, G., Bates, D. W., & Zhou, L. (2022) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.44967 · Cited by 210
Islamophobia, Health, and Public Health: A Systematic Literature Review
Samari, G., Alcalá, H. E., & Sharif, M. Z. (2018) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2018.304402 · Cited by 199
Social Determinants of Health and Related Inequalities: Confusion and Implications
Islam, M. M. (2019) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2019.00011 · Cited by 199
Food Insecurity Is Associated With Poorer Mental Health and Sleep Outcomes in Young Adults
Nagata, J. M., Palar, K., Gooding, H. C., Garber, A. K., Whittle, H. J., Bibbins-Domingo, K. B., & Weiser, S. D. (2019) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2019.08.010 · Cited by 197
Culture, Race, and Health: Implications for Racial Inequities and Population Health
Cogburn, C. D. (2019) · Milbank Quarterly · doi:10.1111/1468-0009.12411 · Cited by 210
Poverty and mental health: policy, practice and research implications
Knifton, L., & Inglis, G. (2020) · BJPsych Bulletin · doi:10.1192/bjb.2020.78 · Cited by 196
Destigmatization and health: Cultural constructions and the long-term reduction of stigma
Clair, M., Daniel, C., & Lamont, M. (2016) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.03.021 · Cited by 212
Perceptions of intersectional stigma among diverse women living with HIV in the United States
Rice, W. S., Logie, C. H., Nápoles, T. M., Walcott, M. M., Batchelder, A., Kempf, M.-C., Wingood, G. M., Konkle‐Parker, D. J., Turan, B., Wilson, T. E., et al. (2018) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.05.001 · Cited by 204
Stigma as an Unrecognized Determinant of Population Health: Research and Policy Implications
Link, B. G., & Hatzenbuehler, M. L. (2016) · Journal of Health Politics Policy and Law · doi:10.1215/03616878-3620869 · Cited by 190
Self-citationLGBTQ + cultural competency training for health professionals: a systematic review
Yu, H., Flores, D. D., Bonett, S., & Bauermeister, J. A. (2023) · BMC Medical Education · doi:10.1186/s12909-023-04373-3 · Cited by 205
Addressing the tuberculosis–depression syndemic to end the tuberculosis epidemic
Sweetland, A. C., Kritski, A., Oquendo, M. A., Sublette, M. E., Norcini Pala, A., Silva, L. R. B., Karpati, A., Silva, E. C., Moraes, M. O., Silva, J. R. L. E., et al. (2017) · The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease · doi:10.5588/ijtld.16.0584 · Cited by 177
Incarceration as a catalyst for worsening health
Brinkley‐Rubinstein, L. (2013) · Health & Justice · doi:10.1186/2194-7899-1-3 · Cited by 183
Evans-Lacko, S., Corker, E., Williams, P., Henderson, C., & Thornicroft, G. (2014) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(14)70243-3 · Cited by 181
Prevalence and correlates of substance use among transgender adults: A systematic review
Connolly, D. J., & Gilchrist, G. (2020) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106544 · Cited by 203
Ma, P. H. X., Chan, Z. C. Y., & Loke, A. Y. (2017) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-017-1818-2 · Cited by 180
Stigma, status, and population health
Phelan, J. C., Lucas, J. W., Ridgeway, C. L., & Taylor, C. J. (2014) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.10.004 · Cited by 204
Self-citationStigma, housing and identity after prison
Keene, D. E., Smoyer, A. B., & Blankenship, K. M. (2018) · The Sociological Review · doi:10.1177/0038026118777447 · Cited by 180
A qualitative exploration of cervical and breast cancer stigma in Karnataka, India
Nyblade, L., Stockton, M., Travasso, S., & Krishnan, S. (2017) · BMC Women's Health · doi:10.1186/s12905-017-0407-x · Cited by 175
Perales, F., & Todd, A. (2018) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.05.015 · Cited by 182
Intervention stigma: How medication-assisted treatment marginalizes patients and providers
Madden, E. F. (2019) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.05.027 · Cited by 167
Addressing Disease-Related Stigma During Infectious Disease Outbreaks
Fischer, L. S., Mansergh, G., Lynch, J., & Santibanez, S. S. (2019) · Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness · doi:10.1017/dmp.2018.157 · Cited by 168
Stigma reduction: an essential ingredient to ending AIDS by 2030
Nyblade, L. C., Mingkwan, P., & Stockton, M. A. (2021) · The Lancet HIV · doi:10.1016/s2352-3018(20)30309-x · Cited by 167
Andersen, M. M., Varga, S., & Folker, A. P. (2022) · Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice · doi:10.1111/jep.13684 · Cited by 166
Towards greater understanding of addiction stigma: Intersectionality with race/ethnicity and gender
Kulesza, M., Matsuda, M., Ramirez, J. J., Werntz, A. J., Teachman, B. A., & Lindgren, K. P. (2016) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.10.020 · Cited by 188
Oldenburg, C. E., Perez‐Brumer, A., Hatzenbuehler, M. L., Krakower, D., Novak, D. S., Mimiaga, M. J., & Mayer, K. H. (2015) · AIDS · doi:10.1097/qad.0000000000000622 · Cited by 168
Self-citationHatzenbuehler, M. L. (2016) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1080/15374416.2016.1247360 · Cited by 177
Self-citationThe role of stigma in U.S. primary care physicians’ treatment of opioid use disorder
Stone, E. M., Kennedy‐Hendricks, A., Barry, C. L., Bachhuber, M. A., & McGinty, E. E. (2021) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2021.108627 · Cited by 166
Tobacco Product Use Among Sexual Minority Adults
Johnson, S. E., Holder-Hayes, E., Tessman, G. K., King, B. A., Alexander, T. N., & Zhao, X. (2015) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2015.07.041 · Cited by 159
Damon, W., Callon, C., Wiebe, L., Small, W., Kerr, T. H., & McNeil, R. (2017) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.01.027 · Cited by 161
Spatial stigma and health inequality
Keene, D. E., & Padilla, M. (2014) · Critical Public Health · doi:10.1080/09581596.2013.873532 · Cited by 177
Lazarus, J. V., Safreed‐Harmon, K., Kamarulzaman, A., Anderson, J., Baptista‐Leite, R., Behrens, G. M. N., Bekker, L., Bhagani, S., Brown, D. A., Brown, G., et al. (2021) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-021-24673-w · Cited by 163
Social Safety Theory: Conceptual foundation, underlying mechanisms, and future directions
Slavich, G. M., Roos, L. G., Mengelkoch, S., Webb, C. A., Shattuck, E. C., Moriarity, D. P., & Alley, J. C. (2023) · Health Psychology Review · doi:10.1080/17437199.2023.2171900 · Cited by 193
Schvey, N. A., Puhl, R. M., & Brownell, K. D. (2014) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0000000000000031 · Cited by 155
Krueger, E. A., Fish, J. N., & Upchurch, D. M. (2019) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2019.08.034 · Cited by 155
Social Stigma and Sexual Minorities’ Romantic Relationship Functioning
Doyle, D. M., & Molix, L. A. (2015) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167215594592 · Cited by 172
Johns, M. M., Poteat, V. P., Horn, S. S., & Kosciw, J. G. (2019) · LGBT Health · doi:10.1089/lgbt.2018.0109 · Cited by 176
Gilbert, P. A., Pass, L., Keuroghlian, A. S., Greenfield, T. K., & Reisner, S. L. (2018) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.01.016 · Cited by 174
Sims, O. T., Gupta, J., Missmer, S. A., & Aninye, I. O. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18158210 · Cited by 185
Metadata
- Authors
- Hatzenbuehler, M. L., Phelan, J. C., & Link, B. G.
- Affiliations
- Columbia University (US)
- Venue
- American Journal of Public Health
- Publisher
- American Public Health Association
- Published
- 2013-05
- Volume
- 103
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 813-821
- ISSN
- 0090-0036 (ISSN-L)
- 1541-0048
- PMC
- PMC3682466
- OpenAlex
- W1976985160
- Cited by
- 2,674
- References
- 120
- Citations by year
- 2026: 196 · 2025: 256 · 2024: 290 · 2023: 243 · 2022: 303 · 2021: 308 · 2020: 276 · 2019: 194 · 2018: 177 · 2017: 145 · 2016: 120 · 2015: 81 · 2014: 62 · 2013: 18
- FWCI
- 105.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- American Journal of Public Health (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (K01DA032558)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
- Social Sciences › Health › Public Health and Social Inequalities
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity and Health Practices
- Keywords
- stigma, health disparities, population health, social determinants of health, psychological pathways, interpersonal relationships, coping styles, stigmatized groups
- MeSH terms
- Attitude to Health, Employment, Health Services Accessibility, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Minority Groups, Obesity, Self Concept, Sexual Behavior, Social Isolation, Sociology, Medical, Stress, Psychological, HIV Infections, Persons with Psychiatric Disorders, Health Status Disparities, Healthcare Disparities, Social Stigma
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
