Coming home from jail: The social and health consequences of community reentry for women, male adolescents, and their families and communities
Abstract
Each year, more than 10 million people enter US jails, most returning home within a few weeks. Because jails concentrate people with infectious and chronic diseases, substance abuse, and mental health problems, and reentry policies often exacerbate these problems, the experiences of people leaving jail may contribute to health inequities in the low-income communities to which they return. Our study of the experiences in the year after release of 491 adolescent males and 476 adult women returning home from New York City jails shows that both populations have low employment rates and incomes and high rearrest rates. Few received services in jail. However, overall drug use and illegal activity declined significantly in the year after release. Postrelease employment and health insurance were associated with lower rearrest rates and drug use. Public policies on employment, drug treatment, housing, and health care often blocked successful reentry into society from jail, suggesting the need for new policies that support successful reentry into society.
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The majority of adolescents are rearrested within a year.
“The majority is rearrested within a year [3,12].”
From Reducing drug use, human immunodeficiency virus risk, and recidivism among young men leaving jail: Evaluation of the REAL MEN re-entry program (2010) · cites this paper as [3]
Many incarcerated youth struggle with drug and alcohol problems, as well as educational and psychological difficulties.
“many incarcerated youth struggle with drug and alcohol problems [3,4], as well as educational [3,5] and psychological difficulties [4,6]”
From Reducing drug use, human immunodeficiency virus risk, and recidivism among young men leaving jail: Evaluation of the REAL MEN re-entry program (2010) · cites this paper as [3]
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Agwu, J. O., & Nwokoro, I. (2022) · International Journal of Public and Private Perspectives on Healthcare Culture and the Environment · doi:10.4018/ijppphce.301574
Assimonye, S., Lee, J., Smith, S., Glenn, J. E., Kennedy, P., & Ramaswamy, M. (2022) · Women & Criminal Justice · doi:10.1080/08974454.2022.2105475
Bather, J. R., Goodman, M. S., & Kaphingst, K. A. (2025) · HLRP Health Literacy Research and Practice · doi:10.3928/24748307-20241219-01 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
- Authors
- Freudenberg, N., Daniels, J., Crum, M., Perkins, T., & Richie, B. E.
- Affiliations
- The Graduate Center, CUNY (US)
- Venue
- American Journal of Public Health
- Publisher
- American Public Health Association
- Published
- 2008-09
- Volume
- 98
- Issue
- Supplement_1
- Pages
- S191-S202
- ISSN
- 0090-0036 (ISSN-L)
- 1541-0048
- OpenAlex
- W4237684395
- Cited by
- 90
- References
- 24
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 4.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Journal of Public Health (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Robert Wood Johnson Foundation
- New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene
- Open Society Institute
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Social Sciences › Law › Criminal Justice and Penology
- Keywords
- post-release outcomes, adolescent boys, rearrest rates, post-release employment, drug use, health insurance, health disparities, low-income communities, reentry policy, New York City jails, addiction treatment
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