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A study of lower-limb mechanics during stair-climbing.
Abstract
The motions, forces, and moments at the major joints of the lower limbs of ten men ascending and descending stairs were analyzed using an optoelectronic system, a force-plate, and electromyography. The mean values for the maximum sagittalplane motions of the hip, knee, and ankle were 42, 88, and 27 degrees, respectively. The mean maximum net flexion-extension moments were: at the hip, 123.9 newton-meters going up and 112.5 newton-meters going down stairs; at the knee, 57.1 newton-meters going up and 146.6 newton-meters going down stairs; and at the ankle, 137.2 newton-meters going up and 107.5 newton-meters going down stairs. When going up and down stairs large moments are present about weight-bearing joints, but descending movements produce the largest moments. The magnitudes of these moments are considerably higher than those produced during level walking.
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Citations
Cited by
Human movement analysis using stereophotogrammetry
Leardini, A., Chiari, L., Croce, U. D., & Cappozzo, A. (2005) · Gait & Posture · doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2004.05.002 · Cited by 1,239
Human movement analysis using stereophotogrammetry
Chiari, L., Croce, U. D., Leardini, A., & Cappozzo, A. (2005) · Gait & Posture · doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2004.04.004 · Cited by 441
Validation of a functional method for the estimation of hip joint centre location
Leardini, A., Cappozzo, A., Catani, F., Toksvig-Larsen, S., Petitto, A., Sforza, V., Cassanelli, G., & Giannini, S. (1999) · Journal of Biomechanics · doi:10.1016/s0021-9290(98)00148-1 · Cited by 415
Muscle power of the ankle flexors predicts functional performance in community-dwelling older women.
Suzuki, T., Bean, J. F., & Fielding, R. A. (2001) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1046/j.1532-5415.2001.49232.x · Cited by 343
Is stair climb power a clinically relevant measure of leg power impairments in at-risk older adults?
Bean, J. F., Kiely, D. K., LaRose, S., Alian, J., & Frontera, W. R. (2007) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2007.02.004 · Cited by 278
Mechanical loads at the knee joint during deep flexion
Nagura, T., Dyrby, C. O., Alexander, E. J., & Andriacchi, T. P. (2002) · Journal of Orthopaedic Research · doi:10.1016/s0736-0266(01)00178-4 · Cited by 233
Self-citationLarsen, A. H., Puggaard, L., Hämäläinen, U., & Aagaard, P. (2008) · Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology · doi:10.1016/j.jelekin.2006.12.008 · Cited by 113
Stair-ascent performance in elderly women: effect of explosive strength training
Holsgaard-Larsen, A., Caserotti, P., Puggaard, L., & Aagaard, P. (2011) · Journal of Aging and Physical Activity · doi:10.1123/japa.19.2.117 · Cited by 34
Pua, Y.-H., Tay, L., Terluin, B., Clark, R. A., Thumboo, J., Tay, E.-L., Mah, S.-M., & Ng, Y.-S. (2023) · Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics · doi:10.1016/j.archger.2023.105036 · Cited by 5
Metadata
- Authors
- Andriacchi, T. P., Andersson, G. B., Fermier, R. W., Stern, D., & Galante, J. O.
- Venue
- The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery
- Published
- 1980-07
- Volume
- 62
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 749-757
- ISSN
- 0021-9355 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2155527320
- Cited by
- 765
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 4.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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