PreprintCited by 8Receptor Mechanisms and SignalingChemical Synthesis and AnalysisBiochemical and Structural Characterization

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Structure of a lasso peptide bound ETB receptor provides insights into the mechanism of GPCR inverse agonism

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Preprint — published as 10.1038/s41467-025-57960-x · Paper page

Abstract

Lasso peptides exhibit a unique lariat-like knotted structure imparting exceptional stability and thus show promise as therapeutic agents that target cell-surface receptors. One such receptor is the human endothelin ET B receptor, which is implicated in challenging cancers with poor immunotherapy responsiveness. The Streptomyces-derived lasso peptide, RES-701-3, is a selective inhibitor for ET B and a compelling candidate for therapeutic development. However, meager production from a genetically recalcitrant host has limited further structure-activity relationship studies of this potent inhibitor. Here, we report cryo-electron microscopy structures of ET B receptor in both its apo form and complex with RES-701-3, facilitated by a calcineurin-fusion strategy. Hydrophobic interactions between RES-701-3 and the transmembrane region of the receptor, especially involving two tryptophan residues, play a crucial role in RES-701-3 binding. Furthermore, RES-701-3 prevents conformational changes associated with G-protein coupling, explaining its inverse agonist activity. A comparative analysis with other lasso peptides and their target proteins highlights the potential of lasso peptides as precise drug candidates for G-protein-coupled receptors. This structural insight into RES-701-3 binding to ET B receptor offers valuable information for the development of novel therapeutics targeting this receptor and provides a broader understanding of lasso peptide interactions with human cell-surface receptors.

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Metadata

Authors
Nureki, O., Shihoya, W., Akasaka, H., Sano, F., Tanaka, T., Kawahara, R., Jordan, P., Lechner, A., Okada, B., Cruz, G. M. D., Chaudhari, R., Masamune, H., & BurK, M.
Affiliations
  • The University of Tokyo (JP)
  • Lassogen Inc.
  • Eurofins (United States) (US)
Corresponding author
  • Nureki, Osamu
  • Shihoya, Wataru
  • BurK, Mark
Venue
Nature Communications
Published
2024-02-06
Volume
16
Issue
1
Pages
3446-3446
ISSN
2041-1723 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4409681433
Cited by
8
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3
FWCI
1.49
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Nature Communications (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion, cc-by)
  • Research Square (acceptedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders
  • Uehara Memorial Foundation
  • Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (JP23ama121002, JP233fa627001, JP23ama121012)
  • Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (21H05037)
  • Kao Foundation for Arts and Sciences
  • Ono Medical Research Foundation
  • Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (22H02751, 21H05037, 23KJ0491, 22K19371)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Receptor Mechanisms and Signaling
  • Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Organic Chemistry › Chemical Synthesis and Analysis
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Biochemical and Structural Characterization
Keywords
lasso peptides, endothelin B receptor, G protein coupling, ligand-receptor interactions, hydrophobic interactions, tryptophan residues, transmembrane domain, cancer immunotherapy
MeSH terms
Humans, Models, Molecular, Peptides, Protein Binding, Protein Conformation, Structure-Activity Relationship, Cryoelectron Microscopy, Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled, Receptor, Endothelin B, Drug Inverse Agonism, HEK293 Cells

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