History of Silage
Abstract
Silage is produced by ensilage, that is, the placing of crop material inside a vessel or a structure called a silo. The material may be an entire crop or only part of a crop, such as the grain portion. The principles of silage preservation have been reviewed comprehensively by Barnett, Watson and Nash, Woolford, and McDonald et al. The recent introduction of mower-conditioners that spread the crop over the complete area of a field should give added impetus to the rapid wilting of grasses and legumes and thereby reduce the risk of any adverse environmental impact from the resultant silage. Appropriate technologies for making silage from forages and byproducts are emerging, but there will be a continued requirement to harvest material of reasonable nutritional value and to maintain that feeding value and reduce losses during the storage and feeding periods.
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Conditioning the forage and spreading the crop immediately after cutting has a major effect on the drying rate of forage.
“Conditioning the forage and spreading the crop immediately after cutting has a major effect on the drying rate of forage (Wilkinson et al., 2003).”
From Silage review: Factors affecting dry matter and quality losses in silages (2018) · cites this paper as Wilkinson et al., 2003
Cites
Woolford, M. K. (1975) · Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture · doi:10.1002/jsfa.2740260213 · Cited by 259 · see citing works
Rate and extent of top spoilage losses in horizontal silos
Bolsen, K. K., Dickerson, J. T., Brent, B. E., Sonon, R. N., Dalke, B. S., Lin, C., & Boyer, J. E. (1993) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(93)77634-1 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
The effectiveness of silage inoculants: A systems approach
Pitt, R. E., & Leibensperger, R. Y. (1987) · Agricultural Systems · doi:10.1016/0308-521x(87)90097-7 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
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Silage review: Factors affecting dry matter and quality losses in silages
Borreani, G., Tabacco, E., Schmidt, R. J., Holmes, B. J., & Muck, R. E. (2018) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.2017-13837 · Cited by 802 · see citing works
Pahlow, G., Muck, R. E., Driehuis, F., Elferink, S. J. W. H. O., & Spoelstra, S. F. (2003) · Agronomy Monographs · doi:10.2134/agronmonogr42.c2 · Cited by 877 · see citing works
Silage review: Unique challenges of silages made in hot and cold regions
Bernardes, T. F., Daniel, J. L. P., Adesogan, A. T., McAllister, T. A., Drouin, P., Nussio, L. G., Huhtanen, P., Tremblay, G. F., Bélanger, G., & Cai, Y. (2018) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.2017-13703 · Cited by 252 · see citing works
Microbiome dynamics during ensiling of corn with and without Lactobacillus plantarum inoculant
Keshri, J., Chen, Y., Pinto, R., Kroupitski, Y., Weinberg, Z. G., & Sela, S. (2018) · Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology · doi:10.1007/s00253-018-8903-y · Cited by 210 · see citing works
Contreras-Govea, F. E., Muck, R. E., Mertens, D. R., & Weimer, P. J. (2011) · Animal Feed Science and Technology · doi:10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2010.09.015 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Guan, H., Ke, W., Yan, Y., Shuai, Y., Li, X., Ran, Q., Yang, Z., Wang, X., Cai, Y., & Zhang, X. (2020) · Journal of Applied Microbiology · doi:10.1111/jam.14570 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
- Authors
- Wilkinson, J. M., Bolsen, K. K., & Lin, C. J.
- Affiliations
- University of Leeds (GB)
- Kansas State University (US)
- ORCID
- Wilkinson, J. M.
- Venue
- Agronomy Monographs
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2003-01
- Pages
- 1-30
- ISSN
- 0065-4663 (ISSN-L)
- 2156-3276
- OpenAlex
- W2489168636
- Cited by
- 77
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 1
- Type
- other
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Agronomy monograph/Agronomy (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Agronomy and Crop Science › Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Agricultural Engineering and Mechanization
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Agronomy and Crop Science › Agricultural Productivity and Crop Improvement
- Keywords
- silage, silage fermentation, silo storage, forage preservation, Fabaceae
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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