The DOI matches its Crossref record; 49 of the 49 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Boys will be Boys: Gender, Overconfidence, and Common Stock Investment
Open accessOverview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Common risk factors in the returns on stocks and bonds
Fama, E. F., & French, K. R. (1993) · Journal of Financial Economics · doi:10.1016/0304-405x(93)90023-5 · Cited by 25,754
On Persistence in Mutual Fund Performance
Carhart, M. M. (1997) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.1111/j.1540-6261.1997.tb03808.x · Cited by 17,283
Illusion and well‐being: A social psychological perspective on mental health
Taylor, S. E., & Brown, J. D. (1988) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.103.2.193 · Cited by 7,814
Investor Psychology and Security Market Under‐ and Overreactions
Daniel, K., Hirshleifer, D., & Subrahmanyam, A. (1998) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.1111/0022-1082.00077 · Cited by 5,682
Trading Is Hazardous to Your Wealth: The Common Stock Investment Performance of Individual Investors
Barber, B. M., & Odean, T. (2000) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.1111/0022-1082.00226 · Cited by 3,955
Self-citationOn the impossibility of informationally efficient markets
Stiglitz, J. E., & Grossman, S. J. (1980) · Columbia University · doi:10.7916/d8765r99 · Cited by 3,645
Odean, T. (1999) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.89.5.1279 · Cited by 2,247
Volume, Volatility, Price, and Profit When All Traders Are Above Average
Odean, T. (1998) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.1111/0022-1082.00078 · Cited by 1,979
Self-citationAre we all less risky and more skillful than our fellow drivers?
Svenson, O. (1981) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/0001-6918(81)90005-6 · Cited by 1,969
Calibration of probabilities: the state of the art to 1980
Lichtenstein, S., Fischhoff, B., & Phillips, L. D. (1982) · Judgment under Uncertainty · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511809477.023 · Cited by 1,967
Cited by
Grinblatt, M., & Keloharju, M. (2001) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.1111/0022-1082.00338 · Cited by 1,298
IQ, trading behavior, and performance
Grinblatt, M., Keloharju, M., & Linnainmaa, J. T. (2012) · Journal of Financial Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jfineco.2011.05.016 · Cited by 428
Do Portfolio Distortions Reflect Superior Information or Psychological Biases?
Korniotis, G. M., & Kumar, A. (2013) · Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis · doi:10.1017/s0022109012000610 · Cited by 166
Why do (some) households trade so much?
Linnainmaa, J. T. (2011) · Review of Financial Studies · doi:10.1093/rfs/hhr009 · Cited by 141
Doubly Bayesian Analysis of Confidence in Perceptual Decision-Making
Aitchison, L., Bang, D., Bahrami, B., & Latham, P. E. (2015) · PLOS Computational Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004519 · Cited by 131
Metadata
- Authors
- Barber, B. M., & Odean, T.
- Venue
- SSRN Electronic Journal
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1998
- ISSN
- 1556-5068 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2168937478
- Cited by
- 1,083
- References
- 49
- Type
- posted content
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Boys will be Boys: Gender, Overconfidence, and Common Stock Investment. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2139/ssrn.139415
- The paper
- Barber, B. M., & Odean, T. (1998). Boys will be Boys: Gender, Overconfidence, and Common Stock Investment. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.139415
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.