Noninvasive intraocular pressure monitoring: Current insights
Open accessAbstract
Glaucoma is the second leading cause of blindness worldwide and intraocular pressure (IOP) is currently its only modifiable risk factor. Peak IOP has for a long time been considered as a major contributor to glaucoma progression, but its effects may depend not only on its magnitude, but also on its time course. The IOP is nowadays considered to be a dynamic parameter with a circadian rhythm and spontaneous changes. The current practice of punctual measuring the IOP during office hours is therefore a suboptimal approach, which does not take into account the natural fluctuation of IOP. Because of its static nature a single IOP measurement in sitting position fails to document the true range of an individual's IOP, peak IOP, or variation throughout the day. Phasing means monitoring a patient's IOP during the daytime or over a 24-hour period. This can provide additional information in the management of glaucoma patients. This review focuses on the current insight of non-invasive IOP monitoring as a method of obtaining more complete IOP profiles. Invasive techniques using an implantable sensor are beyond the scope of this review.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Integration of electronic device components on flat and plastic substrates results in buckled deformations when transformed into the curved shape for lenses, creating foreign objects that can irritate users' eyes and eyelids.
“(ii) the integration of the components of the electronic device on flat and plastic substrates, resulting in buckled deformations when transformed into the curved shape for lenses, thereby creating foreign objects that can irritate users’ eyes and eyelids (19);”
From Soft, smart contact lenses with integrations of wireless circuits, glucose sensors, and displays (2018) · cites this paper as [19]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Global data on visual impairment in the year 2002.
(2004) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 4,157 · see citing works
APPLANATION TONOMETRY AND CENTRAL CORNEAL THICKNESS
Ehlers, N., Bramsen, T., & SPERLING, S. (1975) · Acta Ophthalmologica · doi:10.1111/j.1755-3768.1975.tb01135.x · Cited by 936 · see citing works
Asrani, S., Zeimer, R. C., Wilensky, J. T., Gieser, D. K., Vitale, S., & Lindenmuth, K. A. (2000) · Journal of Glaucoma · doi:10.1097/00061198-200004000-00002 · Cited by 902 · see citing works
Influence of corneal biomechanical properties on intraocular pressure measurement
Liu, J., & Roberts, C. J. (2005) · Journal of Cataract & Refractive Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2004.09.031 · Cited by 754 · see citing works
Sources of error with use of Goldmann-type tonometers
Whitacre, M. M., & Stein, R. (1993) · Survey of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/0039-6257(93)90053-a · Cited by 747 · see citing works
Nouri‐Mahdavi, K., Hoffman, D. C., Coleman, A. L., et al. (2004) · Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2004.02.017 · Cited by 705 · see citing works
Fluctuation of Intraocular Pressure and Glaucoma Progression in the Early Manifest Glaucoma Trial
Bengtsson, B., Leske, M. C., Hyman, L., & Heijl, A. (2006) · Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2006.07.060 · Cited by 452 · see citing works
Twenty-four-Hour Intraocular Pressure Pattern Associated with Early Glaucomatous Changes
Liu, J. H. K., Zhang, X., Kripke, D. F., et al. (2003) · Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science · doi:10.1167/iovs.02-0666 · Cited by 446 · see citing works
Gordon, M. O., Torri, V., Miglior, S., Beiser, J. A., Floriani, I., Miller, J. P., Gao, F., Adamsons, I. A., Poli, D., D’Agostino, R. B., et al. (2006) · Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2006.08.031 · Cited by 349 · see citing works
Wireless contact lens sensor for intraocular pressure monitoring: assessment on enucleated pig eyes
Leonardi, M., Pitchon, E. M., Bertsch, A., Renaud, P., & Mermoud, A. (2009) · Acta Ophthalmologica · doi:10.1111/j.1755-3768.2008.01404.x · Cited by 300 · see citing works
Twenty-four-hour pattern of intraocular pressure in the aging population.
Liu, J. H., Kripke, D. F., Twa, M. D., et al. (1999) · PubMed · Cited by 292 · see citing works
Nocturnal elevation of intraocular pressure in young adults.
Liu, J. H., Kripke, D. F., Hoffman, R. E., et al. (1998) · PubMed · Cited by 280 · see citing works
Barkana, Y. (2006) · Archives of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1001/archopht.124.6.793 · Cited by 278 · see citing works
First steps toward noninvasive intraocular pressure monitoring with a sensing contact lens
Leonardi, M., Leuenberger, P., Bertrand, D., Bertsch, A., & Renaud, P. (2004) · Investigative Opthalmology & Visual Science · doi:10.1167/iovs.04-0015 · Cited by 244 · see citing works
24-Hour Monitoring of Intraocular Pressure in Glaucoma Management: A Retrospective Review
Hughes, E. H., Spry, P., & Diamond, J. P. (2003) · Journal of Glaucoma · doi:10.1097/00061198-200306000-00009 · Cited by 242 · see citing works
Mansouri, K., & Shaarawy, T. M. (2011) · British Journal of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1136/bjo.2010.192922 · Cited by 230 · see citing works
The Significance of the Diurnal Tension Variations in Normal and Glaucomatous Eyes
Drance, S. M. (1960) · Archives of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1001/archopht.1960.01840010496004 · Cited by 218 · see citing works
24-hour monitoring of intraocular pressure in glaucoma management: a retrospective review
Hughes, E. L., Spry, P., & Diamond, J. (2003) · American Journal of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2003.10.008 · Cited by 216 · see citing works
A new induction‐based impact method for measuring intraocular pressure
Kontiola, A. (2000) · Acta Ophthalmologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1034/j.1600-0420.2000.078002142.x · Cited by 214 · see citing works
Choi, J., Kim, K. H., Jeong, J., Cho, H., Lee, C., & Kook, M. S. (2006) · Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science · doi:10.1167/iovs.06-0615 · Cited by 211 · see citing works
Diurnal Variation of Intraocular Pressure in Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma
Kitazawa, Y., & Horie, T. (1975) · American Journal of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/0002-9394(75)90792-8 · Cited by 192 · see citing works
Mosaed, S., Liu, J. H. K., & Weinreb, R. N. (2005) · American Journal of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2004.09.062 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
Saccà, S. C., Rolando, M., Marletta, A., et al. (1998) · Ophthalmologica · doi:10.1159/000027290 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
Continuous 24-Hour Monitoring of Intraocular Pressure Patterns With a Contact Lens Sensor
Mansouri, K., Medeiros, F. A., Tafreshi, A., & Weinreb, R. N. (2012) · Archives of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1001/archophthalmol.2012.2280 · Cited by 180 · see citing works
Bergeå, B., Bodin, L., & Svedbergh, B. (1999) · Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(99)00523-0 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
Association between Intraocular Pressure Peaks and Progression of Visual Field Loss
Zeimer, R. C., Wilensky, J. T., Gieser, D. K., et al. (1991) · Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(91)32340-6 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
Individual Variability in the Diurnal Intraocular Pressure Curve
Wilensky, J. T., Gieser, D. K., Dietsche, M. L., et al. (1993) · Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(93)31551-4 · Cited by 155 · see citing works
Quaranta, L., Gandolfo, F., Turano, R., et al. (2006) · Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science · doi:10.1167/iovs.05-1253 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Agnifili, L., Mastropasqua, R., Frezzotti, P., Fasanella, V., Motolese, I., Pedrotti, E., Iorio, A. D., Mattei, P. A., Motolese, E., & Mastropasqua, L. (2014) · Acta Ophthalmologica · doi:10.1111/aos.12408 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
In vitro measurement of corneal strain, thickness, and curvature using digital image processing
Hjortdal, J., & Jensen, P. K. (1995) · Acta Ophthalmologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0420.1995.tb00004.x · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Hong, S. (2007) · Archives of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1001/archopht.125.8.1010 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Short-Term Repeatability of Diurnal Intraocular Pressure Patterns in Glaucomatous Individuals
Realini, T., Weinreb, N., & Wisniewski, S. R. (2010) · Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2010.04.027 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Mottet, B., Aptel, F., Romanet, J.-P., Hubanova, R., Pépin, J.-L., & Chiquet, C. (2013) · JAMA Ophthalmology · doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2013.5297 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Diurnal Intraocular Pressure Patterns are Not Repeatable in the Short Term in Healthy Individuals
Realini, T., Weinreb, R. N., & Wisniewski, S. R. (2010) · Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2010.01.044 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Renard, E., Palombi, K., Gronfier, C., et al. (2010) · Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science · doi:10.1167/iovs.09-3668 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Effect of Timolol on the Diurnal Intraocular Pressure in Exfoliation and Primary Open-angle Glaucoma
Konstas, A. G. P. (1997) · Archives of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1001/archopht.1997.01100160145002 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Peak Intraocular Pressure and Glaucomatous Progression in Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma
Konstas, A. G. P., Quaranta, L., Mikropoulos, D. G., et al. (2011) · Journal of Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics · doi:10.1089/jop.2011.0081 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
24-hour Intraocular Pressure Fluctuation Monitoring Using an Ocular Telemetry Sensor
Smedt, S. D., Mermoud, A., & Schnyder, C. C. (2011) · Journal of Glaucoma · doi:10.1097/ijg.0b013e31821dac43 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Analysis of Continuous 24-Hour Intraocular Pressure Patterns in Glaucoma
Mansouri, K., Liu, J. H. K., Weinreb, R. N., Tafreshi, A., & Medeiros, F. A. (2012) · Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science · doi:10.1167/iovs.12-10569 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Increase of Peak Intraocular Pressure During Sleep in Reproduced Diurnal Changes by Posture
Hara, T. (2006) · Archives of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1001/archopht.124.2.165 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Carrasco, Z. D. C., Palacín, M. C. C., Ruhí, X. C., et al. (2005) · Annals d'oftalmologia: òrgan de les Societats d'Oftalmologia de Catalunya, Valencia i Balears · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Twenty-Four–Hour Pattern of Intraocular Pressure in Untreated Patients with Ocular Hypertension
Grippo, T. M., Liu, J. H. K., Zebardast, N., et al. (2012) · Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science · doi:10.1167/iovs.12-10709 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Li, J. (2004) · Archives of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1001/archopht.122.8.1117 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Elevation of human intraocular pressure at night under moderate illumination.
Liu, J. H. K., Kripke, D. F., Hoffman, R. E., et al. (1999) · PubMed · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Continuous Monitoring of Intraocular Pressure
Sit, A. J. (2009) · Journal of Glaucoma · doi:10.1097/ijg.0b013e3181862490 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Mansouri, K., Orgül, S., Mermoud, A., et al. (2008) · British Journal of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1136/bjo.2007.123042 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
The effect of an artificially elevated intraocular pressure on the central corneal curvature
Lam, A. K. C. (1997) · Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics · doi:10.1016/s0275-5408(96)00033-6 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Holló, G., Kóthy, P., & Vargha, P. (2013) · Journal of Glaucoma · doi:10.1097/ijg.0b013e31829e5635 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Intraocular Pressure: Modulation as Treatment for Glaucoma
Caprioli, J., & Varma, R. (2011) · American Journal of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2011.05.029 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Error in PubMed in: Global Burden of Visual Impairment and Blindness
Bourne, R., Price, H., Stevens, G., et al. (2012) · Archives of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2013.1350 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Monitoring intraocular pressure for 24 h
Liu, J. H. K., & Weinreb, R. N. (2011) · British Journal of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1136/bjo.2010.199737 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Sequential Office Pressure Measurements in the Management of Glaucoma
Collaer, N., Zeyen, T. G., & Caprioli, J. (2005) · Journal of Glaucoma · doi:10.1097/01.ijg.0000159125.34241.79 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
A new tonometer—the pressure phosphene tonometer
FRESCO, B. B. (1998) · Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(98)91137-x · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Tolerability of 24-Hour Intraocular Pressure Monitoring of a Pressure-sensitive Contact Lens
Lorenz, K., Korb, C. A., Herzog, N., Vetter, J. M., Elflein, H. M., Keilani, M. M., & Pfeiffer, N. (2013) · Journal of Glaucoma · doi:10.1097/ijg.0b013e318241b874 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Muttuvelu, D. V., Baggesen, K. L., & Ehlers, N. (2010) · Acta Ophthalmologica · doi:10.1111/j.1755-3768.2010.01987.x · Cited by 54 · see citing works
A new rebound tonometer for home monitoring of intraocular pressure
Rosentreter, A., Jablonski, K. S., Mellein, A. C., Gaki, S., Hueber, A., & Dietlein, T. S. (2011) · Graefe s Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology · doi:10.1007/s00417-011-1785-7 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Intraocular pressure measurement with instrumented contact lenses.
Greene, M. E., & Gilman, B. G. (1974) · PubMed · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Continuous IOP Fluctuation Recording in Normal Tension Glaucoma Patients
Pajic, B., Pajic-Eggspuehler, B., & Haefliger, I. O. (2011) · Current Eye Research · doi:10.3109/02713683.2011.608240 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Diurnal intraocular pressure profiles and progression of chronic open-angle glaucoma
Jonas, J. B., Budde, W. M., Stroux, A., et al. (2006) · Eye · doi:10.1038/sj.eye.6702351 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Is 24-hour Intraocular Pressure Monitoring Necessary in Glaucoma?
Mansouri, K., Weinreb, R. N., & Medeiros, F. A. (2013) · Seminars in Ophthalmology · doi:10.3109/08820538.2013.771201 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Self-tonometry in Glaucoma Management—Past, Present and Future
Liang, S. Y. ‐., Lee, G. A., & Shields, D. (2009) · Survey of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/j.survophthal.2009.04.006 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
The effect of an artificially elevated intraocular pressure on the central corneal curvature
Douthwaite, W. A., & Lam, A. K. C. (1997) · Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics · doi:10.1046/j.1475-1313.1997.96000336.x · Cited by 41 · see citing works
The Proview phosphene tonometer fails to measure ocular pressure accurately in clinical practice*1
Alvarez, T. L. (2004) · Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2003.09.036 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Lee, J. W. Y., Фу, Л., Chan, J. C. H., et al. (2014) · Medicine · doi:10.1097/md.0000000000000238 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Evaluation of a Contact Lens-Embedded Sensor for Intraocular Pressure Measurement
Twa, M. D., Roberts, C. J., Karol, H. J., Mahmoud, A. M., Weber, P. A., & Small, R. H. (2010) · Journal of Glaucoma · doi:10.1097/ijg.0b013e3181c4ac3d · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Vaajanen, A., Mervaala, E. M. A., Oksala, O., et al. (2008) · Current Eye Research · doi:10.1080/02713680802011679 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Moodie, J., Wilde, C., Rotchford, A. P., et al. (2009) · British Journal of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1136/bjo.2009.160267 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Rai, S., Moster, M. R., Kesen, M. R., Fontanarosa, J., Spaeth, G. L., Steinmann, W. C., Wilson, R., Myers, J. S., & Henderer, J. D. (2005) · Journal of Glaucoma · doi:10.1097/01.ijg.0000151887.51541.af · Cited by 27 · see citing works
The road ahead to continuous 24-hour intraocular pressure monitoring in glaucoma.
Mansouri, K. (2014) · PubMed · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Konstas, A. G. P., Holló, G., Mikropoulos, D. G., et al. (2013) · British Journal of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1136/bjophthalmol-2012-302843 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
(2000) · Time to knit · doi:10.1016/j.yoph.2013.05.012 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Sunaric‐Mégevand, G., Leuenberger, P., & Preußner, P. (2014) · Acta Ophthalmologica · doi:10.1111/aos.12455 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Jürgens, C., Großjohann, R., & Tost, F. (2012) · Medical Science Monitor · doi:10.12659/msm.883529 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Mottet, B., Aptel, F., ROMANET, J., et al. (2013) · Acta Ophthalmologica · doi:10.1111/j.1755-3768.2013.t037.x · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Mansouri, K., Medeiros, F. A., & Weinreb, R. N. (2011) · British Journal of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1136/bjo.2010.201327 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Li, J. C., Gupta, V., You, Y., et al. (2013) · Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science · doi:10.1167/iovs.13-12405 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Tai, M., Chen, P., Wu, J., & Lu, D. (2005) · Journal of Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics · doi:10.1089/jop.2005.21.55 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Continuous Monitoring of Intraocular Pressure. Rationale and Progress Toward A Clinical Device
Alonso-Alonso, T., Carrasco, Z. D. C., Cascajosa, J. D., et al. (2009) · Annals d'oftalmologia: òrgan de les Societats d'Oftalmologia de Catalunya, Valencia i Balears · Cited by 7 · see citing works
The diurnal and nocturnal effects of travoprost in normal-tension glaucoma
Seibold, L. K., & Kahook, M. Y. (2014) · Clinical ophthalmology · doi:10.2147/opth.s73125 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
24-Hour intraocular pressure phasing remains an important tool in glaucoma diagnostics
Schiefer, U., Meisner, C., & Ziemssen, F. (2011) · British Journal of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1136/bjo.2010.200758 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Leonardi, M. (2014) · Acta Ophthalmologica · doi:10.1111/aos.12620 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- [65]Faschinger C Mossböck G Continuous 24 h monitoring of changes in intraocular pressure with the wireless contact lens sensor Triggerfish™. First results in patients Ophthalmologe 2010 107 10 918 922 20535482
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Soft, smart contact lenses with integrations of wireless circuits, glucose sensors, and displays
Park, J., Kim, J., Kim, S.-Y., Cheong, W. H., Jang, J., Park, Y.-G., Na, K., Kim, Y.-T., Heo, J. H., Lee, C. Y., et al. (2018) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.aap9841 · Cited by 671 · see citing works
- Authors
- De Smedt, S.
- Venue
- Clinical ophthalmology
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2015-07
- Volume
- 9
- Pages
- 1385
- ISSN
- 1177-5467 (ISSN-L)
- 1177-5483
- PMC
- PMC4525787
- OpenAlex
- W1842874620
- Cited by
- 29
- References
- 81
- Citations by year
- 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 5 · 2016: 4
- FWCI
- 0.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Clinical ophthalmology (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Dove Medical Press (Taylor and Francis Group) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Ophthalmology › Glaucoma and retinal disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Corneal surgery and disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Ophthalmology › Intraocular Surgery and Lenses
- Keywords
- intraocular pressure, glaucoma, peak intraocular pressure, circadian rhythm, IOP fluctuation, phasing, 24-hour IOP monitoring, glaucoma progression
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
