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Motivation, Language Attitudes and Globalisation: A Hungarian Perspective
Abstract
This volume presents the results of the largest ever language attitude/motivation study, involving over 13,000 teenage language learners in Hungary surveyed in 1993, 1999 and 2004. The results are not confined to the European context but have wider implications concerning attitude change, motivational dynamics and language globalisation.
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Items 101–200 of 435
Gender and Language Attitudes: A Case of Postcolonial Hong Kong
Lai, M.-L. (2007) · International Journal of Multilingualism · doi:10.2167/ijm068.0 · Cited by 30
Mystkowska‐Wiertelak, A., & Pawlak, M. (2016) · Second language learning and teaching · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-30373-4_2 · Cited by 29
A comparative study of Croatian and Hungarian EFL students
Djigunović, J. M., Nikolov, M., & Ottó, I. (2008) · Language Teaching Research · doi:10.1177/1362168808089926 · Cited by 28
Kontra, E. H., Csizér, K., & Piniel, K. (2014) · European Journal of Special Needs Education · doi:10.1080/08856257.2014.986905 · Cited by 28
“We can see that the aspirations of these learners are quite similar to those of their hearing peers’: they identify the same benefits of knowing a FL as any teenager would (Dörnyei, Csizér, and Németh 2006).”
BackgroundSelf-citationCsizér, K., & Albert, Á. (2024) · The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher · doi:10.1007/s40299-023-00808-z · Cited by 27
“…gender differences are reported in connection with second language learning motivation, similarly to our study, it is usually females who appear to be more motivated than males (Dörnyei et al., 2006; Iwaniec, 2019; Kissau et al., 2010; Öztürk & Gür-büz, 2013; Ryan, 2009; Williams et al., 2002).”
Self-citationChristiner, M., Rüdegger, S., & Reiterer, S. (2018) · International Journal of Multilingualism · doi:10.1080/14790718.2018.1424171 · Cited by 27
Bai, Y. (2020) · Language Testing in Asia · doi:10.1186/s40468-020-00108-z · Cited by 27
Zhao, X., Wei, X. L., & Zhang, J. (2022) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su14138087 · Cited by 28
Effects of Contact with Korean Popular Culture on KFL Learners' Motivation
Lee, I. (2018) · The Korean Language in America · doi:10.5325/korelangamer.22.1.0025 · Cited by 26
Liu, M. (2020) · Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development · doi:10.1080/01434632.2020.1755294 · Cited by 36
Wang, T. (2020) · Language Teaching Research · doi:10.1177/1362168820940097 · Cited by 25
Rahimi, A. R., & Cheraghi, Z. (2022) · Journal of Computers in Education · doi:10.1007/s40692-022-00245-9 · Cited by 27
“Dörnyei et al. (2006) claimed that English has become the global culture due to its prominent position in the world.”
Chen, X., Zhao, K., & Tao, J. (2020) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su12062156 · Cited by 25
Europe versus Asia: foreign language education other than English in Japan’s higher education
Kobayashi, Y. (2013) · Higher Education · doi:10.1007/s10734-012-9603-7 · Cited by 24
When motivation research motivates: issues in long-term empirical investigations
Lamb, M. (2018) · Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching · doi:10.1080/17501229.2016.1251438 · Cited by 24
Exploring Evolving Motivation to Learn Two Languages Simultaneously in a Study‐Abroad Context
Fukui, H., & Yashima, T. (2021) · Modern Language Journal · doi:10.1111/modl.12695 · Cited by 37
EFL Learners‟ Motivation Revisited
Tuấn, L. T. (2011) · Theory and Practice in Language Studies · doi:10.4304/tpls.1.10.1257-1272 · Cited by 24
Bozoğlan, H., & Gok, D. (2016) · Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development · doi:10.1080/01434632.2016.1260572 · Cited by 25
“However, gender can also affect the attitudes of the listeners as shown by Dornyei, Csizer, and Nemeth (2006) and Milroy and Milroy (1998) in their studies.”
BackgroundHsu, L. (2016) · International Journal of Information and Education Technology · doi:10.18178/ijiet.2017.7.9.953 · Cited by 24
Moratinos-Johnston, S., Brage, L. B., Juan-Garau, M., et al. (2018) · Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development · doi:10.1080/01434632.2018.1531012 · Cited by 24
“For some scholars attitudes are precursors of motivation and help to sustain it (Gardner and MacIntyre 1993; Lasagabaster 2005; Dörnyei, Csizér, and Németh 2006; Ibarraran, Lasagabaster, and Sierra 2008).”
Kırmızı, Ö., Irgatoğlu, A., & Atalmış, E. H. (2023) · SAGE Open · doi:10.1177/21582440231208997 · Cited by 34
Thomas, J. A. (2010) · Foreign Language Annals · doi:10.1111/j.1944-9720.2010.01096.x · Cited by 23
Factors influencing senior learners’ language learning motivation. A Hungarian perspective
Schiller, E., & Dorner, H. (2021) · Journal of Adult Learning Knowledge and Innovation · doi:10.1556/2059.2020.00003 · Cited by 23
Roles and models of English teachers in Kazakhstan
Zhunussova, G., Cortazzi, M., & Jin, L. (2021) · World Englishes · doi:10.1111/weng.12558 · Cited by 22
Yue, Z., Zhao, K., Meng, Y., Qian, X., & Wu, L. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.855592 · Cited by 38
Constructing SLA differently: the value of ELF and language ideology in an ASEAN case study
Costa, P. I. D. (2012) · International Journal of Applied Linguistics · doi:10.1111/j.1473-4192.2012.00309.x · Cited by 22
Doucerain, M. M. (2017) · Applied Linguistics · doi:10.1093/applin/amx036 · Cited by 22
“This overarching hypothesis, illustrated in Figure 1, is consistent with research on L2 motivation (Clément 1980; Dörnyei et al. 2006; MacIntyre et al. 1998) and with sociocultural approaches to second language learning (Lantolf 2000).”
BackgroundResultYan, X. (2015) · Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development · doi:10.1080/01434632.2015.1095196 · Cited by 21
Bier, A., & Lasagabaster, D. (2022) · Language and Education · doi:10.1080/09500782.2022.2121611 · Cited by 25
Khany, R., & Amiri, M. (2016) · European Journal of Psychology of Education · doi:10.1007/s10212-016-0325-6 · Cited by 21
Sun, P. P. (2022) · Journal of Psycholinguistic Research · doi:10.1007/s10936-022-09847-x · Cited by 22
Mehrpour, S., & Vojdani, M. (2012) · Open Journal of Modern Linguistics · doi:10.4236/ojml.2012.22006 · Cited by 20
“44 The volume, Motivation, Language Attitudes and Globalization: A Hungarian Perspective, written by Dörnyei, Csizér, and Németh (2006) contains the results of the largest ever-conducted L2 motivation survey, involving over 13,000 language learners on three successive occasions: in 1993, 1999 and…”
BackgroundMotivation in Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) Research
Lasagabaster, D. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-28380-3_17 · Cited by 25
Kormos, J., Csizér, K., Menyhárt, A., et al. (2008) · Arts and Humanities in Higher Education · doi:10.1177/1474022207084884 · Cited by 19
“While we have large amounts of data on the motivational characteristics of primary and secondary school students (Dörnyei et al., 2006; Masgoret and Gardner, 2003), we know considerably less about university students in this respect (Masgoret and Gardner, 2003; Menyhárt and Kormos, 2006; Ushioda,…”
BackgroundInfluentialSelf-citationWang, S., & Wang, Y. (2024) · Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development · doi:10.1080/01434632.2024.2384493 · Cited by 20
“Studies by Csizér and Dörnyei (2005b), Csizér and Lukács (2010), and Dörnyei et al. (2006) in Hungary indicated that simultaneously learning English and German often results in these languages competing for attention, with the motivation to learn English as a second language impeding the motivation…”
Language Learning Motivation in Diverse Educational Contexts
Hennebry‐Leung, M., & Lamb, M. (2024) · English Teaching & Learning · doi:10.1007/s42321-024-00179-8 · Cited by 36
“Studies suggest that motivation for language learning declines throughout the school career (e.g., Dörnyei et al., 2006; Gardner et al., 2004).”
Castañeda, S. B. (2017) · Cogent Psychology · doi:10.1080/23311908.2017.1404699 · Cited by 26
“In age- and level-diverse groups, adult students usually feel more self-conscious and less confident; this finding accords with those of previous studies by Dornyei et al. (2006), Dornyei and Ushioda (2009), Hall (2013), Lasagabaster (2014), Muñoz (2010) and Schleppegrell (2001).”
Chapter 1. Sociolinguistic competence and the acquisition of speaking
Geeslin, K. L., Gudmestad, A., Kanwit, M., Linford, B., Long, A., Schmidt, L., & Solon, M. (2018) · AILA applied linguistics series · doi:10.1075/aals.17.01gee · Cited by 3
Multilingual learning stories: threshold, stability and change
Gabryś‐Barker, D., & Otwinowska, A. (2012) · International Journal of Multilingualism · doi:10.1080/14790718.2012.714381 · Cited by 20
L2 motivation in focus: the case of Finnish comprehensive school students
Kangasvieri, T. (2017) · Language Learning Journal · doi:10.1080/09571736.2016.1258719 · Cited by 17
Freiermuth, M. R., & Huang, H. (2018) · Advances in educational technologies and instructional design book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-5225-5140-9.ch004 · Cited by 16
Shih, H.-J., & Chang, S.-M. (2018) · English Language Teaching · doi:10.5539/elt.v11n11p148 · Cited by 16
Azizi, Z., & Khafaga, A. F. (2023) · Journal of Psycholinguistic Research · doi:10.1007/s10936-023-09935-6 · Cited by 21
“In other words, as a result of the positive effects of the G-DA-based instruction, the high school students may have become aware of the discrepancies between preferred future self-guides and the conceived plausibility of those guides, thereby enhancing their motivation, relieving their LA, and maintaining their WTC (…”
BackgroundThe Study of Language Attitudes
McKenzie, R. M. (2010) · Educational linguistics · doi:10.1007/978-90-481-8566-5_2 · Cited by 17
L2 Motivation, Demographic Variables, and Chinese Proficiency among Adult Learners of Chinese
Liu, M. (2020) · Journal of language and Education · doi:10.17323/jle.2020.10341 · Cited by 19
Thompson, A. S., & Lee, J. (2016) · Language Learning Journal · doi:10.1080/09571736.2015.1130082 · Cited by 16
“Influenced by the L2MSS, as well as the large-scale longitudinal study by Dörnyei, Csizér, and Németh (2006), Ryan (2009) developed the Motivational Factors Questionnaire (MFQ).”
MethodIbarrola, A. L. (2023) · Trends in language acquisition research · doi:10.1075/tilar.32 · Cited by 15
Yan, J., Yue, S., & Lou, N. M. (2024) · International Journal of Applied Linguistics · doi:10.1111/ijal.12572 · Cited by 19
McClelland, N., & Larson‐Hall, J. (2025) · Studies in Second Language Acquisition · doi:10.1017/s0272263124000779 · Cited by 21
“In the vocabulary of QRPs, these findings, especially from Csizér and Dörnyei (2005b) and Dörnyei et al. (2006), strongly resemble HARKing (Hypothesizing After Results are Known; see e.g., Kerr, 1998; Rubin, 2017), an issue we will return to below.”
Schmidt, L. B. (2020) · Foreign Language Annals · doi:10.1111/flan.12489 · Cited by 14
Costache, O., Becker, E. S., & Goetz, T. (2022) · Modern Language Journal · doi:10.1111/modl.12774 · Cited by 14
Martinović, A., & Sorić, I. (2018) · ExELL · doi:10.2478/exell-2019-0005 · Cited by 20
“Previous studies on L2 motivation (Dörnyei & Clément, 2001; Dörnyei et al., 2006) demonstrated higher scores on integrativeness and instrumentality among females.”
BackgroundResultInfluentialThe language affiliations of mobile students in the international university
Mitchell, R., & Güvendi̇r, E. (2021) · International Journal of Multilingualism · doi:10.1080/14790718.2021.1975719 · Cited by 14
“Comparative studies of European schoolchildren have shown increasing preferences for English (e.g. Busse, 2017; Dörnyei et al., 2006; Heinzmann, 2013).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialSaito, A. (2012) · Journal of Language Teaching and Research · doi:10.4304/jltr.3.6.1071-1081 · Cited by 14
“This reproduces the myth of the authenticity of the native speaker (Seargeant, 2005), which is out-dated in view of the purported language globalization underway (see Dörnyei, Csizér, and Németh, 2006).”
Azpilicueta-Martínez, R., & Ibarrola, A. L. (2023) · IRAL - International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching · doi:10.1515/iral-2022-0239 · Cited by 15
Exploring the motivation of women studying in a multilevel ESOL class in England
Sidaway, K. (2021) · TESOL Journal · doi:10.1002/tesj.615 · Cited by 17
Yang, L., & Chanyoo, N. (2022) · Theory and Practice in Language Studies · doi:10.17507/tpls.1202.06 · Cited by 13
“For example, outside of the Canadian context, the concept of integration was ineffective when the concept narrowed its sense in many learning environments (Dörnyei et al., 2006).”
BackgroundLANGUAGE OF LEARNING AND TEACHING IN A MULTILINGUAL SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT: WHAT DO TEACHERS THINK?
van der Walt, C., & Klapwijk, N. M. (2015) · Language Matters · doi:10.1080/10228195.2015.1050058 · Cited by 13
Gonzales, R. D. (2011) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2746285 · Cited by 15
Kojima, N., & Fukui, H. (2024) · Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development · doi:10.1080/01434632.2024.2342925 · Cited by 12
“Early studies concerning L3 conducted in Hungary (Csizér and Dörnyei 2005; Dörnyei and Csizér 2002; Dörnyei, Csizér, and Németh 2006) found that students generally had a higher motivation to learn English than LOTE and uncovered how L2 English motivation negatively impacted L3 learning due to its…”
Second language motivational self system of sixth graders in Turkey: A correlational study
Arslan, T., & Çiftçi, H. (2021) · TESOL Journal · doi:10.1002/tesj.518 · Cited by 14
Mayumi, K., & Zheng, Y. (2021) · Language Learning Journal · doi:10.1080/09571736.2021.1996621 · Cited by 12
English Exposure and Vocabulary Proficiency at the Onset of English Instruction
Jóhannsdóttir, Á. (2017) · Educational linguistics · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-67804-7_4 · Cited by 14
Exploring motivating factors among Iranian medical and nursing ESP language learners
Hosseini, S. A., & Shokrpour, N. (2019) · Cogent Arts and Humanities · doi:10.1080/23311983.2019.1634324 · Cited by 17
“These findings are in the same line with those of previous studies (Kormos & Csizér, 2008; Ryan, 2006, 2009; Csizér & Dörnyei, 2005a; 2005b; Csizér & Kormos, 2009; Dörnyei et al., 2006), which revealed the existence and dominant nature of the Ideal L2 Self.”
Pure Sciences Students’ Attitudes towards Learning English: The Case of University of Burundi
Nduwimana, A. (2019) · International Journal of Research in English Education · doi:10.29252/ijree.4.2.1 · Cited by 12
Zarrinabadi, N., Rezazadeh, M., & Shirinbakhsh, S. (2021) · Journal of Intercultural Communication Research · doi:10.1080/17475759.2021.1938173 · Cited by 12
“Among individual differences, motivation has got the most attention and has been extensively investigated in SLA (e.g., Dörnyei, 2009; Dörnyei et al., 2006, 2015; Dörnyei & Ryan, 2015; Mirzaei & Forouzandeh, 2013; Mostafaei Alaei & Aghblagh, 2020; Ryan, 2009); this interest, also, has been carried…”
BackgroundAl‐Nofaie, H. (2016) · International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism · doi:10.1080/13670050.2016.1184612 · Cited by 12
“Some researchers have voiced the opinion that more attention should be paid to understanding the nature of attitudes and motivation (Blondin et al. 1998; Dörnyei, Csizér, and Nemeth 2006).”
BackgroundCrowther, D. (2012) · The Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics · doi:10.1002/9781405198431.wbeal0138 · Cited by 12
Kruk, M., & Zawodniak, J. (2018) · Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching · doi:10.1080/17501229.2017.1420654 · Cited by 14
“…more than the past decade the understandings of the construct of motivation in relation to the L2 classroom have undergone a considerable evolution leading to the revealing and highlighting of its dynamic character (Hotho 2000; Dörnyei, Csizér, and Németh 2006; Waninge, Dörnyei, and de Bot 2014).”
BackgroundMotivation in Second Language Acquisition
Ushioda, E. (2012) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781405198431.wbeal0777 · Cited by 13
Coexisting varieties of English in the linguistic landscape of tourism: the Bay of Palma
Bruyèl-Olmedo, A., & Juan-Garau, M. (2019) · Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development · doi:10.1080/01434632.2019.1606226 · Cited by 14
Serafini, E. J. (2019) · Language Teaching · doi:10.1017/s0261444819000144 · Cited by 9
Age‐related differences in motivation in learning E nglish among M ainland C hinese students
Xu, W., & Case, R. E. (2014) · International Journal of Applied Linguistics · doi:10.1111/ijal.12050 · Cited by 10
Kim, T.-Y. (2006) · English · Cited by 10
Tum, D. O., Kunt, N., & Kunt, M. M. (2016) · Language Culture and Curriculum · doi:10.1080/07908318.2015.1136322 · Cited by 10
Attitudes and Motivation in Bilingual Education
Lasagabaster, D. (2012) · The Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics · doi:10.1002/9781405198431.wbeal0059 · Cited by 10
Zare, J., & Karimpour, S. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.841584 · Cited by 9
“The L2 motivational self-system questionnaire was adapted from Dörnyei et al. (2006) and Taguchi et al. (2009).”
Motivations for Learning Korean in Vietnam: L2 Selves and Regulatory Focus Perspectives
Han, Y. (2021) · Journal of Language Identity & Education · doi:10.1080/15348458.2021.1935961 · Cited by 11
Stamenkovska, T., Kálmán, C., & Győri, J. G. (2022) · Journal of Adult Learning Knowledge and Innovation · doi:10.1556/2059.2022.00060 · Cited by 14
Slovenian children’s perceptions of and attitudes towards foreign languages
Bratož, S., Štemberger, T., & Pirih, A. (2022) · International Journal of Multilingualism · doi:10.1080/14790718.2022.2156520 · Cited by 9
“Mihaljevi ć Djigunovi ć and Bagari ć (2007) compared children ’ s attitudes towards English and German, while Dörnyei et al. (2006) conducted a large survey on motivation in second language learning in which they explored Hungarian learners ’ interest in learning English, German, French, Italian,…”
Language Attitudes and L2 Motivation of Korean Language Learners in Malaysia
Nikitina, L., Furuoka, F., & Kamaruddin, N. (2020) · Journal of language and Education · doi:10.17323/jle.2020.10716 · Cited by 12
Regan, B. (2022) · Studies in Second Language Acquisition · doi:10.1017/s027226312200002x · Cited by 9
“Thus, attitudes toward a particular variety (Dörnyei et al., 2006; Elliot, 1995; Gardner & Lambert, 1972; Schmidt, 2020) influence acquisition.”
Perception of English in relation to communication and identity
Dewi, A. S. (2014) · Journal of Asian Pacific Communication · doi:10.1075/japc.24.1.01dew · Cited by 9
An Overview of L2 Motivation Research in Hungary
Csizér, K. (2012) · Second language learning and teaching · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-20850-8_15 · Cited by 9
Self-citationMultilingual proficiencies and L1 attitudes of ethnic minority students in Hong Kong
Hua, C., Li, Y. N., & Li, B. (2020) · Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development · doi:10.1080/01434632.2020.1850743 · Cited by 8
Chilean Primary Learners’ Motivation and Attitude towards English as a Foreign Language
Inostroza, M. J., Villalobos, C. P., & Tabali, P. (2024) · Education Sciences · doi:10.3390/educsci14030262 · Cited by 19
Rhys, M., & Smith, K. (2022) · Cylchgrawn Addysg Cymru / Wales Journal of Education · doi:10.16922/wje.24.1.1 · Cited by 9
Selim, N., & Abdalla, M. (2022) · Religions · doi:10.3390/rel13060560 · Cited by 8
“The ‘ideal L2 self’ (IL2S) represents the L2 aspects of the ideal self that we aspire to acquire and captures integrative or more internalised instrumental orientations (Dörnyei et al. 2006).”
BackgroundSung, K.-Y., & Tsai, H.-M. (2013) · International Journal of Research Studies in Language Learning · doi:10.5861/ijrsll.2013.561 · Cited by 8
“In a large-scale motivational study conducted by Dörnyei, Csizér, and Németh (2006) in Hungary from 1993 to 2004, Dörnyei identified several motivational dimensions.”
BackgroundMotivational Factors in the Acquisition of Welsh in Poland
Rosiak, K., & Hornsby, M. (2016) · Studia Celtica Posnaniensia · doi:10.1515/scp-2016-0004 · Cited by 8
“The study discussed by Dörnyei et al. (2006) and the study discussed in this paper are similar in that both were conducted in monocultural settings.”
BackgroundResultInfluentialPedagogical Use of Laptops in a One-to-One Environment in a Swedish Primary School
Petersen, A.-L., & Bunting, L. (2012) · Contemporary Educational Technology · doi:10.30935/cedtech/6082 · Cited by 8
Komlósi, F. (2019) · REIRE Revista d Innovació i Recerca en Educació · doi:10.1344/reire2020.13.127522 · Cited by 16
Liu, E., Bai, S., & Wang, J. (2024) · International Journal of Applied Linguistics · doi:10.1111/ijal.12678 · Cited by 8
The Interrelationship between EFL Learning Motivation and Dictionary Use
Fajt, B., Bánhegyi, M., & Márkus, K. P. (2023) · International Journal of Lexicography · doi:10.1093/ijl/ecad028 · Cited by 10
Yeh, E., & Swinehart, N. (2020) · CALICO Journal · doi:10.1558/cj.38529 · Cited by 10
Tsalikova, I. K., & Пахотина, С. В. (2021) · The Education and science journal · doi:10.17853/1994-5639-2021-5-38-63 · Cited by 7
The Role of Motivation and Gender in English Language Learning for Saudi Students
Saaty, A. A. (2022) · International Journal of English Linguistics · doi:10.5539/ijel.v12n3p76 · Cited by 7
Saito, A., & Hatoss, A. (2011) · International Journal of Pedagogies and Learning · doi:10.5172/ijpl.2011.108 · Cited by 7
“As a corollary, ‘the lack of a well-specifi ed target language community undermines the attitudinal base of Gardner’s (1985) traditional concept of integrative motivation’ (Dörnyei et al. 2006, p. 9).”
BackgroundKiilo, T., & Kutsar, D. (2013) · Journal of Baltic Studies · doi:10.1080/01629778.2013.805503 · Cited by 8
“…of the Estonian language acquisition, including references ‘to the attributes that one believes one ought to possess (i.e., various duties, obligations or responsibilities) and which may therefore bear little resemblance to the person’s own desires or wishes’ (Dörnyei, Csizér, and Németh 2006, 17).”
BackgroundEFL Learners’ Attitudes toward Writing Instruction Based on Critical Language Awareness
Tahriri, A., Shabani, M., & Zokaei, S. (2016) · Theory and Practice in Language Studies · doi:10.17507/tpls.0601.17 · Cited by 7
Metadata
- Authors
- Dörnyei, Z., Csizér, K., & Németh, N.
- Venue
- Multilingual Matters eBooks
- Publisher
- Multilingual Matters
- Published
- 2006-12-31
- OpenAlex
- W3159718606
- Cited by
- 437
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 30 · 2023: 39 · 2022: 40 · 2021: 46 · 2020: 28 · 2019: 36 · 2018: 22 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 35 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 21
- FWCI
- 5.07
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Multilingual Matters eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Linguistics and Language › Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Language and Linguistics › EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning
- Social Sciences › Linguistics and Language › Multilingual Education and Policy
- Keywords
- language attitudes, language learning motivation, attitude change, motivation dynamics
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