Comparison of two Internet-based interventions for problem drinkers: randomized controlled trial
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: Alcohol problems are a serious public health concern, and few problem drinkers ever seek treatment. The Internet is one means of promoting access to care, but more research is needed to test the best types of interventions to employ. Evaluation of Internet-based interventions that contain a variety of research-validated cognitive-behavioral tools, which have been shown to be helpful to those with more severe alcohol concerns, should be a priority. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether providing access to an extended Internet intervention for alcohol problems offers additional benefits in promoting reductions in alcohol consumption compared with a brief Internet intervention. The hypothesis for the current trial was that respondents who were provided with access to an extended Internet intervention (the Alcohol Help Center [AHC]) would display significantly improved drinking outcomes at 6-month follow-up, compared with respondents who were provided with access to a brief Internet intervention (the Check Your Drinking [CYD] screener). METHODS: A single-blinded randomized controlled trial with a 6-month follow-up. A general population sample of problem drinkers was recruited through newspaper advertisements in a large metropolitan city. Baseline and follow-up data were collected by postal mail. RESULTS: A volunteer sample of problem drinkers of legal drinking age with home access to the Internet were recruited for the trial. Of 239 potential respondents recruited in 2010, 170 met inclusion criteria (average age 45 years; 101/170, 59.4% male; average Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test [AUDIT] score of 22). Follow-up rates were 90.0% (153/170) with no adverse effects of the interventions reported. A repeated-measures multivariate analysis of variance of the outcome measures using an intent-to-treat approach found a significantly greater reduction in amount of drinking among participants provided access to the AHC than among participants provided access to the CYD (P = .046). CONCLUSIONS: The provision of the AHC gave additional benefit in the short term to problem drinkers over that seen from the research-validated CYD, indicating the benefits of promoting access to these interventions as one means of helping people with problem drinking concerns. TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01114919; http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01114919 (Archived by WebCite at http://www.webcitation.org/68t1dCkRZ).
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At 6-month follow-up, the Alcohol Help Center group had a significantly greater decrease in number of drinks per occasion than the Check Your Drinking group.
“Significantly greater ↓ in number of drinks / occasion for the AHC group.”
From Online and Mobile Interventions for Problem Gambling, Alcohol, and Drugs: A Systematic Review (2017) · cites this paper as Cunningham (2012)
At 6-month follow-up, both Alcohol Help Center and Check Your Drinking groups showed a significant decrease on the AUDIT and in daily use.
“6-month follow-up: significant ↓ on the AUDIT and in daily use for both groups”
From Online and Mobile Interventions for Problem Gambling, Alcohol, and Drugs: A Systematic Review (2017) · cites this paper as Cunningham (2012)
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- Authors
- Cunningham, J. A.
- Affiliations
- Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Cunningham, John Alastair
- Venue
- Journal of Medical Internet Research
- Publisher
- JMIR Publications Inc.
- Published
- 2012-08-01
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- e107
- ISSN
- 1438-8871 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3799611
- OpenAlex
- W2034731180
- Cited by
- 68
- References
- 27
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 6
- FWCI
- 5.01
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Journal of Medical Internet Research (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- ANU Open Research (Australian National University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Digital Mental Health Interventions
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Gambling Behavior and Treatments
- Keywords
- problem drinking, online intervention, alcohol consumption reduction, cognitive-behavioral intervention, auditing, health care access, alcohol screening
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Alcohol Drinking, Alcoholism, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Health Promotion, Health Services Accessibility, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Ontario, Single-Blind Method, Outcome Assessment, Health Care, Internet
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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