Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Mobile Health: App Investigation and Scoping Literature Review
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a prevalent mental health issue among veterans. Access to PTSD treatment is influenced by geographic (ie, travel distance to facilities), temporal (ie, time delay between services), financial (ie, eligibility and cost of services), and cultural (ie, social stigma) barriers. OBJECTIVE: The emergence of mobile health (mHealth) apps has the potential to bridge many of these access gaps by providing remote resources and monitoring that can offer discrete assistance to trauma survivors with PTSD and enhance patient-clinician relationships. In this study, we investigate the current mHealth capabilities relevant to PTSD. METHODS: This study consists of two parts: (1) a review of publicly available PTSD apps designed to determine the availability of PTSD apps, which includes more detailed information about three dominant apps and (2) a scoping literature review performed using a systematic method to determine app usage and efforts toward validation of such mHealth apps. App usage relates to how the end users (eg, clinicians and patients) are interacting with the app, whereas validation is testing performed to ensure the app's purpose and specifications are met. RESULTS: The results suggest that though numerous apps have been developed to aid in the diagnosis and treatment of PTSD symptoms, few apps were designed to be integrated with clinical PTSD treatment, and minimal efforts have been made toward enhancing the usability and validation of PTSD apps. CONCLUSIONS: These findings expose the need for studies relating to the human factors evaluation of such tools, with the ultimate goal of increasing access to treatment and widening the app adoption rate for patients with PTSD.
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Most self-help apps available have not been validated yet.
“Although, there are plenty of self-help apps available, most of them have not been validated yet [46], and might not meet the specific needs of traumatized Syrian refugees.”
From HELP@APP: Development and evaluation of a self-help app for traumatized Syrian refugees in Germany- A study protocol of a randomized controlled trial (2019) · cites this paper as [46]
The Discussion (Principal Findings; page not specified) says that a majority of PTSD-related apps had yet to be validated. That supports the concern for trauma-related apps, but the citing sentence extends it to self-help apps generally, which this review does not establish. (LLM, conf=0.83)
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- Authors
- Rodriguez-Paras, C., Tippey, K., Brown, E., Sasangohar, F., Creech, S., Kum, H.-C., Lawley, M., & Benzer, J. K.
- Affiliations
- Texas A&M University (US)
- Vanderbilt University Medical Center (US)
- Louisiana State University (US)
- Central Texas Veterans Health Care System (US)
- Corresponding author
- Sasangohar, Farzan
- ORCID
- Venue
- JMIR mHealth and uHealth
- Publisher
- JMIR Publications Inc.
- Published
- 2017-10-26
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- e156
- ISSN
- 2291-5222 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5680516
- OpenAlex
- W2765733711
- Cited by
- 58
- References
- 54
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 6
- FWCI
- 0.79
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- JMIR mhealth and uhealth (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Digital Mental Health Interventions
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Mobile Health and mHealth Applications
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Keywords
- post-traumatic stress disorder, mobile health apps, veterans, access to mental health care, app usability, app validation, human factors evaluation, app adoption, telemedicine
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