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Prevalence of Underlying Diseases in Hospitalized Patients with COVID-19: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Open access
Amir Emami, Fatemeh Javanmardi, Neda Pirbonyeh, Ali Akbari·2020·Archives of Academic Emergency Medicine

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: In the beginning of 2020, an unexpected outbreak due to a new corona virus made the headlines all over the world. Exponential growth in the number of those affected makes this virus such a threat. The current meta-analysis aimed to estimate the prevalence of underlying disorders in hospitalized COVID-19 patients. METHODS: A comprehensive systematic search was performed on PubMed, Scopus, Web of science, and Google scholar, to find articles published until 15 February 2020. All relevant articles that reported clinical characteristics and epidemiological information of hospitalized COVID-19 patients were included in the analysis. RESULTS: The data of 76993 patients presented in 10 articles were included in this study. According to the meta-analysis, the pooled prevalence of hypertension, cardiovascular disease, smoking history and diabetes in people infected with SARS-CoV-2 were estimated as 16.37% (95%CI: 10.15%-23.65%), 12.11% (95%CI 4.40%-22.75%), 7.63% (95%CI 3.83%-12.43%) and 7.87% (95%CI 6.57%-9.28%), respectively. CONCLUSION: According to the findings of the present study, hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus, smoking, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), malignancy, and chronic kidney disease were among the most prevalent underlying diseases among hospitalized COVID-19 patients, respectively.

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Metadata

Authors
Emami, A., Javanmardi, F., Pirbonyeh, N., & Akbari, A.
Venue
Archives of Academic Emergency Medicine
Published
2020-01-01
Volume
8
Issue
1
Pages
e35-e35
ISSN
2645-4904 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3013025026
Cited by
765
References
7
FWCI
10.19
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Prevalence of Underlying Diseases in Hospitalized Patients with COVID-19: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.22037/aaem.v8i1.600
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Emami, A., Javanmardi, F., Pirbonyeh, N., & Akbari, A. (2020). Prevalence of Underlying Diseases in Hospitalized Patients with COVID-19: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Archives of Academic Emergency Medicine. https://doi.org/10.22037/aaem.v8i1.600

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.