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Cited by 213

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Tumor-Targeted Drug Delivery and MRI Contrast Enhancement by Chlorotoxin-Conjugated Iron Oxide Nanoparticles

Open access
Sun, Conroy, Fang, Chen, Stephen, Zachary, Veiseh, Omid, Hansen, Stacey, Lee, Donghoon, Ellenbogen, Richard G, Olson, Jim, Zhang, Miqin·2008·Nanomedicine

Abstract

AIMS: This study examines the capabilities of an actively targeting superparamagnetic nanoparticle to specifically deliver therapeutic and MRI contrast agents to cancer cells. MATERIALS & METHODS: Iron oxide nanoparticles were synthesized and conjugated to both a chemotherapeutic agent, methotrexate, and a targeting ligand, chlorotoxin, through a poly(ethylene glycol) linker. Cytotoxicity of this nanoparticle conjugate was evaluated by Alamar Blue cell viability assays, while tumor-cell specificity was examined in vitro and in vivo by MRI. RESULTS & DISCUSSION: Characterization of these multifunctional nanoparticles confirms the successful attachment of both drug and targeting ligands. The targeting nanoparticle demonstrated preferential accumulation and increased cytotoxicity in tumor cells. Furthermore, prolonged retention of these nanoparticles was observed within tumors in vivo. CONCLUSION: The improved specificity, extended particle retention and increased cytotoxicity toward tumor cells demonstrated by this multifunctional nanoparticle system suggest that it possesses potential for applications in cancer diagnosis and treatment.

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Metadata

Authors
Sun, C., Fang, C., Stephen, Z., Veiseh, O., Hansen, S., Lee, D., Ellenbogen, R. G., Olson, J., & Zhang, M.
Venue
Nanomedicine
Published
2008-08
Volume
3
Issue
4
Pages
495-505
ISSN
  • 1743-5889 (ISSN-L)
  • 1748-6963
OpenAlex
W2171827583
Cited by
213
References
4
FWCI
6.25
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Tumor-Targeted Drug Delivery and MRI Contrast Enhancement by Chlorotoxin-Conjugated Iron Oxide Nanoparticles. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2217/17435889.3.4.495
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Sun, C., Fang, C., Stephen, Z., Veiseh, O., Hansen, S., Lee, D., Ellenbogen, R. G., Olson, J., & Zhang, M. (2008). Tumor-Targeted Drug Delivery and MRI Contrast Enhancement by Chlorotoxin-Conjugated Iron Oxide Nanoparticles. Nanomedicine. https://doi.org/10.2217/17435889.3.4.495

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