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Cited by 664

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 233 of the 233 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Nanopharmaceuticals and Nanomedicines Currently on the Market: Challenges and Opportunities

Open access
Farjadian, Fatemeh, Ghasemi, Amir, Gohari, Omid, Roointan, Amir, Karimi, Mahdi, Hamblin, Michael R·2019·Nanomedicine

Abstract

There has been a revolution in nanotechnology and nanomedicine. Since 1980, there has been a remarkable increase in approved nano-based pharmaceutical products. These novel nano-based systems can either be therapeutic agents themselves, or else act as vehicles to carry different active pharmaceutical agents into specific parts of the body. Currently marketed nanostructures include nanocrystals, liposomes and lipid nanoparticles, PEGylated polymeric nanodrugs, other polymers, protein-based nanoparticles and metal-based nanoparticles. A range of issues must be addressed in the development of these nanostructures. Ethics, market size, possibility of market failure, costs and commercial development, are some topics which are on the table to be discussed. After passing all the ethical and biological assessments, and satisfying the investors as to future profitability, only a handful of these nanoformulations, successfully obtained marketing approval. We survey the range of nanomedicines that have received regulatory approval and are marketed. We discuss ethics, costs, commercial development and possible market failure. We estimate the global nanomedicine market size and future growth. Our goal is to summarize the different approved nanoformulations on the market, and briefly cover the challenges and future outlook.

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Metadata

Authors
Farjadian, F., Ghasemi, A., Gohari, O., Roointan, A., Karimi, M., & Hamblin, M. R.
Venue
Nanomedicine
Published
2018-11-19
Volume
14
Issue
1
Pages
93-126
ISSN
  • 1743-5889 (ISSN-L)
  • 1748-6963
OpenAlex
W2901675852
Cited by
664
References
233
FWCI
13.93
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Nanopharmaceuticals and Nanomedicines Currently on the Market: Challenges and Opportunities. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2217/nnm-2018-0120
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Farjadian, F., Ghasemi, A., Gohari, O., Roointan, A., Karimi, M., & Hamblin, M. R. (2019). Nanopharmaceuticals and Nanomedicines Currently on the Market: Challenges and Opportunities. Nanomedicine. https://doi.org/10.2217/nnm-2018-0120

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