The Role of Hypoxia in Stem Cell Potency and Differentiation
Abstract
Regenerative medicine relies on harnessing the capacity of stem cells to grow, divide and differentiate safely and predictably. This may be in the context of expanding stem cells in vitro or encouraging their expansion, mobilization and capacity to regenerate tissues either locally or remotely in vivo. In either case, understanding the stem cell niche is fundamental to recapitulating or manipulating conditions to enable therapy. It has become obvious that hypoxia plays a fundamental role in the maintenance of the stem cell niche. Low O2 benefits the self-renewal of human embryonic, hematopoietic, mesenchymal and neural stem cells, as well as improving the efficiency of genetic reprogramming to induced pluripotency. There is emerging evidence that harnessing or manipulating the hypoxic response can result in safer, more efficacious methodologies for regenerative medicine.
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Low oxygen levels promote self-renewal of a number of stem cell types, increase efficiency of reprogramming to induce pluripotency, and are important for PSC fate specification.
“In particular, they promote self-renewal of a number of stem cell types, increase efficiency of reprogramming to induce pluripotency (Hawkins et al., 2013), and have been shown to be important for PSC fate specification (Hawkins et al., 2013).”
From Guidance document on Good cell and tissue culture practice 2.0 (GCCP 2.0) (2021) · cites this paper as Hawkins et al., 2013
Cites
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Mesenchymal stem cell-based cell-free strategies: safe and effective treatments for liver injury
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Guidance document on Good cell and tissue culture practice 2.0 (GCCP 2.0)
Pamies, D. (2021) · ALTEX · doi:10.14573/altex.2111011 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Mesenchymal stromal cells: promising treatment for liver cirrhosis
Yao, L., Hu, X., Dai, K., Yuan, M., Liu, P., Zhang, Q., & Jiang, Y. (2022) · Stem Cell Research & Therapy · doi:10.1186/s13287-022-03001-z · Cited by 71 · see citing works
- Authors
- Hawkins, K. E., Sharp, T. V., & McKay, T. R.
- Affiliations
- Division of Biomedical Sciences, St George‘s University of London
- Bart‘s Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London
- Venue
- Regenerative Medicine
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2013-10-22
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 771-782
- ISSN
- 1746-0751
- 1746-076X
- Cited by
- 74
- References
- 12
- Language
- en
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