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The Egyptian Empire in Palestine: A Reassessment

Weinstein, James M.·1981·Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research

DOI 10.2307/1356708

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Tell Hesban and Vicinity in the Iron Age
Ray, P. J. (2001) · doi:10.2307/1357844 · Cited by 12
Megiddo in the Late Bronze Age-Another Reassessment
Gonen, R. (1987) · Levant · doi:10.1179/lev.1987.19.1.83 · Cited by 11
Chocolate-on-White Ware: Typology, Chronology, and Provenance: The Evidence from Tell Abu al-Kharaz, Jordan Valley
Fischer, P. M. (1999) · Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research · doi:10.2307/1357613 · Cited by 25
The earliest silver currency hoards in the Southern Levant: Metal trade in the transition from the Middle to the Late Bronze Age
Eshel, T., Gilboa, A., Tirosh, O., Erel, Y., & Yahalom‐Mack, N. (2022) · Journal of Archaeological Science · doi:10.1016/j.jas.2022.105705 · Cited by 15
Aspects of Egyptian Foreign Policy in the 18th Dynasty in Western Asia and Nubia
Hoffmeier, J. K. (2004) · Egypt, Israel, and the Ancient Mediterranean World · doi:10.1163/9789047413691_007 · Cited by 10
‘Hyksos’, Egyptian Destructions, and the end of the Palestinian Middle Bronze Age
Dever, W. (1990) · Levant · doi:10.1179/lev.1990.22.1.75 · Cited by 10
Problems of Dating Spread on Radiocarbon Calibration Curve Plateaus: The 1620–1540 BC Example and the Dating of the Therasia Olive Shrub Samples and Thera Volcanic Eruption
Manning, S. W. (2024) · Radiocarbon · doi:10.1017/rdc.2024.44 · Cited by 9
“The Egyptian conquest of the Hyksos capital of Avaris/Tell el-Dab ‘ a, the extraordinary 2.5 km 2 super-site and engine of the greater region during the SIP (Broodbank 2013: 383 – 386), at the beginning of the New Kingdom marks an important historical bifurcation for the wider East Mediterranean region: the Hyksos-Lev…”
BackgroundInfluential
Taxonomic status and origin of the Egyptian weasel (Mustela subpalmata) inferred from mitochondrial DNA
Rodrigues, M., Bos, A., Hoath, R., Schembri, P., Lymberakis, P., Cento, M., Ghawar, W., Ozkurt, S., Santos-Reis, M., Merilä, J., et al. (2016) · Genetica · doi:10.1007/s10709-016-9889-y · Cited by 9
“Bronze Age when the region was under Egyptian control (Weinstein 1981) or later, in the Early Iron Age, as Egypt remained an important destination for Phoenician trade (Ballard et al.”
Background
THE DATE OF THE EXODUS AND THE CONQUEST/SETTLEMENT: THE CASE FOR THE 1100S
Rendsburg, G. A. (1992) · Vetus Testamentum · doi:10.1163/15685330-042-04-06 · Cited by 9
The Italian-Palestinian Expedition to Tell es-Sultan, Ancient Jericho (1997–2015):
Nigro, L. (2020) · doi:10.2307/j.ctvwh8bss.15 · Cited by 8
Egypt, Canaan and Israel: History, Imperialism, Ideology and Literature
Shirley, J., Kahn, D., & Bar, S. (2011) · doi:10.1163/ej.9789004194939.i-370 · Cited by 8
Cult and archaeology at Pella in Jordan: excavating the Bronze and Iron Age temple precinct (1994-2001)
Bourke, S. (2004) · Journal and proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales · doi:10.5962/p.361517 · Cited by 8
“This Late New Kingdom dynasty profoundly changed the ways in which the Canaanite empire had been administered previously, being far more inclined to interfere directly in the running of vassal states (Weinstein 1981).”
Background
Overland Trade in Northern Sinai: The Evidence of the Late Cypriot Pottery
Bergoffen, C. J. (1991) · Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental research · doi:10.2307/1357194 · Cited by 8
The East Jordan Valley During Iron Age I
Ji, C.-H. C. (1997) · doi:10.1179/peq.1997.129.1.19 · Cited by 8
Palestinian pastoralism and Israel's origins
Thompson, T. (1992) · doi:10.1080/09018329208584979 · Cited by 8
From expelled refugee to imperial envoy: Assyria’s deportation policy in light of the archaeological evidence from Tel Dan
Thareani, Y. (2019) · Journal of anthropology and archaeology · doi:10.1016/j.jaa.2019.04.002 · Cited by 7
“Canaan Is Your Land and Its Kings Are Your Servants”
Bunimovitz, S. (2018) · The Social Archaeology of the Levant · doi:10.1017/9781316661468.016 · Cited by 7
Colorants in glasses from ancient syro-palestine: Specialized studies using pixe spectrometry
Swann, C. P., McGovern, P., & Fleming, S. J. (1989) · doi:10.1016/0168-583x(89)91059-8 · Cited by 7
An Egyptian "Governor's Residency" at Gezer?
Singer, I. (1986) · doi:10.1179/tav.1986.1986.1.26 · Cited by 7
Egyptian Bronzeworking Practices in Late Bronze Age Canaan
Yahalom-Mack, N. (2015) · Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental research · doi:10.5615/bullamerschoorie.374.0103 · Cited by 6
Migration, Hybridization, and Resistance: Identity Dynamics in the Early Iron Age Southern Levant
Bunimovitz, S., & Lederman, Z. (2015) · doi:10.1017/cho9781139028387.019 · Cited by 5
Re-writing the Script: Decoding the textual experience in the Bronze Age Levant (c.2000–1150 bc)
Sparks, R. (2013) · doi:10.5334/bai.e · Cited by 5
“Examples of both these phenomena have appeared at a handful of locations in the southern Levant, most notably at Beth Shan, Tell el-Oreimeh, Ashdod, at-Turra and Tell es-Shihab (James and McGovern 1993: 249–250; Schulman 1993; Weinstein 1981: 20).”
The Intermediate Bronze Age
Greenberg, R. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316275993.005 · Cited by 8
An Egyptian Mortuary Cult in Late Bronze II Canaan
Nataf, K. C. (2011) · doi:10.1179/033443511x12931017059341 · Cited by 4
“…style art” or “international Late Bronze Age style 1 Frankfort 1970: 270; Liebowitz 1980: 169; 1989: 64; Barnett 1982: 22; Bryan 1996: 76–77; Ziffer 2005: 150; Ben-Tor 2009: 57, 59; on Egypt’s presence, see Weinstein 1981: 18; Oren 1984: 37; Singer 1988: 1; Redford 1992: 193; Killebrew 2004: 309.”
Untitled work
(2010) · doi:10.1515/9783110223583.237 · Cited by 4
“Wimmer (1993) and also Higginbotham (2000), 45–46.”
Style and Assemblage in Roman Archaeology
Mol, E. M. (2025) · doi:10.1093/9780198912835.001.0001
Canaanite Reḥob: Tel Reḥov in the Late Bronze Age
Mazar, A., Davidovich, U., & David, A. (2019) · Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental research · doi:10.1086/703205 · Cited by 3
“…(Tell eṣ-Ṣarem), nestled in the Beth Shean Valley, is probably the largest site established during the Late Bronze Age (LB) I in the southern Levant with no 1 For general treatments of this transition, see, e.g., Weinstein 1981; 1991; Hoffmeier 1989; 1991; Dever 1990; and Bunimovitz 1992; 1994.”
Background
Climate Changes during the Holocene and their Impact on Hydrological Systems: Climate changes in the Levant during the Late Quaternary Period
Issar, A. (2003) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511535703.002 · Cited by 3
Searching History: The Non-Elite in Ancient Egypt
Ambridge, L. (2007) · History Compass · doi:10.1111/j.1478-0542.2007.00418.x · Cited by 2
The Emergence of Israel in Retrospect
Mullins, R. A. (2015) · Quantitative methods in the humanities and social sciences · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-04768-3_41 · Cited by 2
Egyptian and egyptian-style pottery at Tel Dan
Martin, M. A. S., & Ben-Dov, R. (2007) · doi:10.1553/aeundl17s191 · Cited by 2
‘Keseph’: The Use of Silver Money in the Southern Levant from the Middle Bronze Age to the End of the Iron Age (~ 2000–600 BC)
Eshel, T. (2025) · Journal of World Prehistory · doi:10.1007/s10963-025-09191-7
MERNEPTAH ZAFER YAZITINA (İSRAİL STELİ) GÖRE KENAN BÖLGESİNDE MISIR HAKİMİYETİ
YILDIRIM, E. (2025) · Ankara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi Dergisi · doi:10.33171/dtcfjournal.2025.65.1.16 · Cited by 1
Revisiting the Late Bronze Age stratigraphy of Tel Lachish
Weissbein, I. (2024) · Levant · doi:10.1080/00758914.2024.2377892 · Cited by 1
“During this period, Egyptian rule in southern Canaan was undermined by a local revolt, as recorded in the Merneptah Stele, which briefly describes an Egyptian campaign to Canaan against the rebel cities of Ashkelon, Gezer and Yeno ‘ am, as well as a group of people called Israel (Morris 2005: 376 – 82, 483, 691 – 92;…”
Influential
The Vilification of the Hyksos: A Consideration of the Terminology
Peirce, L. (2024) · Journal of Egyptian History · doi:10.1163/18741665-bja10026 · Cited by 1
Was There Ever an Egyptian Empire in the Northern Levant? Debunking the Egyptological Myth of Dynasty 18
Zangani, F. (2022) · Journal of Egyptian History · doi:10.1163/18741665-bja10009 · Cited by 1
On Borders and Expansion: Egyptian Imperialism in the Levant during the Ramesside Period
Xekalaki, G. (2021) · The Heritage · doi:10.3390/heritage4040216 · Cited by 1
“The letters reflect Egypt’s will to sustain control gained during the end of the 15th and the beginning of the 14th c. BCE (LB IB period) across modern-day Palestine [42] (p. 12) and to maintain a power balance in the Levant together with several Near Eastern states of equal if not more prominent status (Babylon, Mita…”
BackgroundInfluential
Urbanism and Its Demise in the Early Bronze II and III
Greenberg, R. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316275993.004 · Cited by 2
Hybridisation and Cultural Encounters
Knapp, A. B., & DOMMELEN, P. V. (2014) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cho9781139028387.050
Climate changes during the Holocene in east Asia (China, Korea and Japan)
Issar, A. (2003) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511535703.004 · Cited by 1
Climate changes during the Holocene in Africa
Issar, A. (2003) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511535703.005 · Cited by 1
A Reassessment of Scientific Evidence for the Exodus and Conquest
Dickin, A. (2025) · Christian Perspectives on Science and Technology · doi:10.58913/nzya6759
Assembling the Iron Age Levant: The Archaeology of Communities, Polities, and Imperial Peripheries
Porter, B. W. (2016) · Journal of Archaeological Research · doi:10.1007/s10814-016-9093-8 · Cited by 35
“In Lebanon, southern Syria, and the rest of the southern Levant, the 18th, 19th, and 20th dynasties of Egypt’s New Kingdom exercised some control over palace elites (Higginbotham 2000; Morris 2005; Weinstein 1982).”
Background
Egypt and the Levant: Networks and Negotiations in the Bronze Age
Mourad, A.-L. (2026) · doi:10.1017/9781009419949
Interrelated communities of practice in the Late Bronze Age southern Levant: a ceramic perspective from the Shephelah
Kleiman, S. (2025) · Levant · doi:10.1080/00758914.2025.2584874
“…after the Egyptians introduced a tighter administrative system, which is most notable in the establishment of key centres, like Gaza and Beth Shean, located on the main route connecting the Empire with the major powers in the north (Martin 2011: 18 – 19; Redford 2000: 6; Weinstein 1981: 17).”
The Iron Age npš and the Utility of Egyptian Comparative Evidence
Thompson, S. M. (2025) · Religions · doi:10.3390/rel16091117
Conceiving Elements of Divinity: The Use of the Semantic Web for the Definition of Material Religiosity in the Levant During the Second Millennium BCE
Laneri, N., Nigro, L., Miniaci, G., Nicolosi-Asmundo, M., Santamaria, D. F., & Pappalardo, C. (2025) · Open Archaeology · doi:10.1515/opar-2024-0022
“The beginning of Egyptian raids in the region, resulting in an increasing importance of the Egyptian administrative centers during the Amarna period (Burke, 2010; Burke et al., 2017; Bunimovitz, 2019; Hö ﬂ mayer, 2015; Weinstein, 1981).”
Storage Vessels as Indicators of Crisis Management
Bechar, S., Yasur‐Landau, A., & Marom, N. (2022) · Tel Aviv · doi:10.1080/03344355.2022.2057026
“…central hill region and in the Jordan Valley were destroyed or abandoned during the MB III, whereas northern Canaan did not suffer such devastation (Weinstein 1981: 10; Bunimovitz 1989: 11–34; Bietak 1991: 58; Mazar 1992: 226–227),1 in a process that is commonly dated to the mid16th century BCE…”
Background
Index of Ancient Sources
Heymans, E. D. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108975322.010
A Study of Iron Age Precious Metal Hoards
Heymans, E. D. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108975322.004
Rethinking the Origins of Money
Heymans, E. D. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108975322.002
Money in the Iron Age Aegean
Heymans, E. D. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108975322.006
Money in the Iron Age Southern Levant
Heymans, E. D. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108975322.005
Outline of an Approach to Money
Heymans, E. D. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108975322.003

Authors: Weinstein, J. M.
Corresponding author: Weinstein, James M.
Venue: Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Published: 1981-01
Volume: 241
Pages: 1-28
ISSN: 0003-097X (ISSN-L)
2161-8062
DOI: 10.2307/1356708
OpenAlex: W2325216230
Cited by: 147
References: 0
Citations by year: 2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 2
FWCI: 0.00
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Archeology (arts and humanities) › Ancient Egypt and Archaeology
Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Archeology (arts and humanities) › Ancient Near East History
Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Religious studies › Biblical Studies and Interpretation
Keywords: Egyptian Empire, Palestine, ancient Egypt, Egyptian-Palestinian relations, ancient Near East, historiography

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