Are Emotions Teleological Constructs?
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Some of the earliest investigations described emotional experience as comprising two dimensions, valence and intensity.
“Some of the earliest investigations have described emotional experience as comprising two dimensionsvalence and intensity (e.g., Duffy, 1934Duffy, , 1941;;Dunlap, 1932).”
From Emotional Intensity Predicts Autobiographical Memory Experience (2004) · cites this paper as Dunlap, 1932
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Emotional Intensity Predicts Autobiographical Memory Experience
Talarico, J. M., LaBar, K. S., & Rubin, D. C. (2004) · Memory & Cognition · doi:10.3758/bf03196886 · Cited by 556 · see citing works
“Emotional intensity predicts autobiographical memory experience Some of the earliest investigations described emotional experience as being comprised of two dimensions – valence and intensity (e.g. Duffy, 1934; Duffy, 1941; Dunlap, 1932).”
BackgroundBarrett, L. F. (2012) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/a0027555 · Cited by 503 · see citing works
“In the extreme, this point of view has led to the claim that only affect can be measured objectively (i.e., using procedures that do not require a human perceiver) and therefore emotions must be illusions (for the best examples, see Duffy, 1934; Dunlap, 1932; Hunt, 1941).”
BackgroundGrounding emotion in situated conceptualization
Wilson‐Mendenhall, C. D., Barrett, L. F., Simmons, W. K., & Barsalou, L. W. (2010) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2010.12.032 · Cited by 434 · see citing works
“Furthermore, because there is not one bodily signature for each emotion, the same body state across different situations can be conceptualized as different emotions, depending on the situated conceptualization active to interpret it (cf. Dunlap, 1932).”
Barrett, L. F. (2009) · Cognition and Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699930902985894 · Cited by 371 · see citing works
reconstructing the past: a century of ideas about emotion in psychology
Gendron, M., & Feldman Barrett, L. (2009) · Emotion Review · doi:10.1177/1754073909338877 · Cited by 361 · see citing works
“Some authors used the observed variability in emotional responding as a spring-board to propose psychological constructionist models of emotion to account for the variability observed within each category (e.g., Duffy, 1934b; Dunlap, 1932; Harlow & Stagner, 1932, 1933).”
BackgroundEmotion in man and animal: an analysis of the intuitive processes of recognition.
Hebb, D. O. (1946) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0063033 · Cited by 326 · see citing works
Lindquist, K. A. (2013) · Emotion Review · doi:10.1177/1754073913489750 · Cited by 302 · see citing works
“In response, the next wave of psychological constructionism (Duffy, 1934, 1941; Dunlap, 1932; Harlow & Stagner, 1932; Hunt, 1941) pointed out that emotions were highly variable events and lacked sufficient facial, physiological, or behavioral regularity to give evidence of natural kinds categories such as anger, disgu…”
Backgroundde Waal, F. Β. Μ. (2011) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05912.x · Cited by 188 · see citing works
Emotion: an example of the need for reorientation in psychology.
Duffy, E. (1934) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0074603 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
Navigating the Science of Emotion
Barrett, L. F. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-100508-8.00002-3 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
“…and Wundt (1897/1998) during the 19th century (all of whom offered arguments against faculty psychology), as well as Duffy (1934a, 1934b, 1941), Dunlap (1932), Hunt (1941), and Harlow and Stanger (1932, 1933) in the first half of the 20th century (all of whom observed that emotion categories…”
BackgroundDifferential effects of arousal in positive and negative autobiographical memories
Ford, J. H., Addis, D. R., & Giovanello, K. S. (2012) · Memory · doi:10.1080/09658211.2012.704049 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
“Such emotions are often described as existing on two dimensions: emotional valence (how pleasant or unpleasant the emotion) and emotional arousal (the intensity associated with this emotion; Duffy, 1934, 1941; Dunlap, 1932; Russell, 1980).”
BackgroundNavigating the science of emotion
Barrett, L. F., & Westlin, C. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-821124-3.00002-8 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Rice, H. J. (2010) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781444328202.ch10 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Human Behavior in Military Contexts
Gratch, J. S., Blascovich, J. J., Chemers, M. M., Hunt, E. B., Ilgen, D. R., Larsen, R. L., Mayer, R. E., O'Neil, J. H., McLaughlin, A. J., Patel, V. L., et al. (2008) · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Altarriba, J. (2012) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.5406/amerjpsyc.125.4.0409 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
“In a like manner, Gesell (1906) embarked on an examination of jealousy.”
BackgroundFear Made Flesh: The English Witch-Panic of 1645–7
Gaskill, M. (2009) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1057/9780230274679_5 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Recognising the Role of the Emotion of Fear in Offences and Defences
Edwards, S. (2019) · The Journal of Criminal Law · doi:10.1177/0022018319877784 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
A Perceptual-Motivational Theory of the Occurrence and Intensity of Emotion
Meyer, H. D. (1950) · The Journal of General Psychology · doi:10.1080/00221309.1950.9710608 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Bridging the Gap Between Automated and Human Facial Emotion Perception
Stratton, D., & Hand, E. (2022) · IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW) · doi:10.1109/cvprw56347.2022.00268 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
“Constructed Emotion Theory gained popularity in the 21st century [26, 37].”
BackgroundMesquita, B., & Barrett, L. F. (2017) · Current Opinion in Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.07.030 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Gellert, G. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-68031-5_6 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
MEASURING VISUAL PERSPECTIVE IN AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORY ACROSS
Rice, H. J. (2007)
Carroll, R. P. (1935) · The Journal of General Psychology · doi:10.1080/00221309.1935.9917897
- Authors
- Dunlap, K.
- Corresponding author
- Dunlap, Knight
- Venue
- The American Journal of Psychology
- Publisher
- University of Illinois Press
- Published
- 1932-07
- Volume
- 44
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 572
- ISSN
- 0002-9556 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2329439302
- Cited by
- 23
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 50.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The American Journal of Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History and Philosophy of Science › Philosophy and History of Science
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Philosophy and Theoretical Science
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Emotions and Moral Behavior
- Keywords
- emotions, teleology, evolutionary psychology, functions of emotions
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