Cited by 844Crime Patterns and InterventionsChild and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional DevelopmentPsychosocial Factors Impacting Youth

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Self-Esteem and Adolescent Problems: Modeling Reciprocal Effects

Rosenberg, Morris, Schooler, Carmi, Schoenbach, Carrie·1989·American Sociological Review

DOI 10.2307/2095720

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Abstract

Past research has treated self-esteem either as a social force or as a social product. However, this research has not given adequate attention to the reciprocal effects of the self-concept and various social and personal factors. A panel of 1886 adolescent boys is used to explore the reciprocal relationships between self-esteem and three problems of youth: juvenile delinquency; poor school performance; and psychological depression. Wefind that low self-esteem fosters delinquency and that delinquency may enhance self-esteem. These reciprocal effects differ among socioeconomic status groups. The relationship between self-esteem and school performance is primarily attributable to the effect of school performance on self-esteem. Finally, the causal relationship between self-esteem and depression is bidirectional. Substantive, methodological, and policy implications of these findings are discussed.

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Authors: Rosenberg, M., Schooler, C., & Schoenbach, C.
Affiliations: National Institutes of Health (US)
Venue: American Sociological Review
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Published: 1989-12
Volume: 54
Issue: 6
Pages: 1004
ISSN: 0003-1224 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.2307/2095720
OpenAlex: W2026856938
Cited by: 843
References: 33
Citations by year: 2026: 17 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 28 · 2022: 29 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 90 · 2019: 25 · 2018: 31 · 2017: 37 · 2016: 26 · 2015: 43 · 2014: 30 · 2013: 30 · 2012: 37
FWCI: 24.55
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: American Sociological Review (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Crime Patterns and Interventions
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Psychosocial Factors Impacting Youth
Keywords: self-esteem, reciprocal effects, adolescent boys, juvenile delinquency, academic performance, adolescent depression, socioeconomic status, self-concept, youth problems

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Self-Esteem and Adolescent Problems: Modeling Reciprocal Effects

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