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Cited by 2,399

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

INSTITUTIONAL EVOLUTION AND CHANGE: ENVIRONMENTALISM AND THE U.S. CHEMICAL INDUSTRY.

Hoffman, A. J.·1999·Academy of Management Journal

Abstract

This paper empirically measures changes in the constituency of an organizational field centered around the issue of corporate environmentalism from 1960 to 1993, and correlates those changes with the evolving institutions adopted by the US chemical industry to interpret the issue.Four stages are identified, each representing a different field membership, interaction pattern and set of dominant institutions.The beginning of each stage is marked by the emergence of a triggering event.The article develops the ideas that: fields form around central issues, not markets or technologies; within fields, competing institutions may simultaneously exist within individual populations (or classes of constituencies); as institutions evolve, inter-connections between their regulative, normative and cognitive aspects can be detected, and; field level analyses can reveal the cultural and institutional origins of organizational impacts on the natural environment.The article concludes with future research challenges in understanding the dynamics by which events influence institutional change processes and the role of institutional entrepreneurs in channeling that influence.

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Crossref · 10.2307/257008

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Metadata

Authors
Hoffman, A. J.
Venue
Academy of Management Journal
Published
1999-08-01
Volume
42
Issue
4
Pages
351-371
ISSN
  • 0001-4273 (ISSN-L)
  • 1948-0989
OpenAlex
W2096045362
Cited by
2,399
References
5
FWCI
37.67
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: INSTITUTIONAL EVOLUTION AND CHANGE: ENVIRONMENTALISM AND THE U.S. CHEMICAL INDUSTRY. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2307/257008
The paper
Hoffman, A. J. (1999). INSTITUTIONAL EVOLUTION AND CHANGE: ENVIRONMENTALISM AND THE U.S. CHEMICAL INDUSTRY. Academy of Management Journal. https://doi.org/10.2307/257008

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.