CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 84

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

Distant Colonies and Explosive Collapse: The Two Stages of the Tiwanaku Diaspora in the Osmore Drainage

Owen, Bruce D.·2005·Latin American Antiquity
DOI 10.2307/30042486
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

The geographic expansion of Tiwanaku people and culture (cal A.D. 500–1150) in the south-central Andes can be viewed as a two-staged diaspora. This article defines and categorizes diasporas, suggests archaeological correlates and theoretical implications, and reconstructs the Tiwanaku diaspora. The first stage was a colonizing diaspora in the context of the functioning Tiwanaku state, limited to a few mid-elevation places such as the middle Osmore drainage near Moquegua and probably Cochabamba. The second stage was a much more extensive victim/refugee diaspora driven by the violent disintegration of the colonies around A.D. 1000, in conjunction with either the collapse of Tiwanaku or its radical reorientation by a militaristic elite. Second-stage diaspora populations that settled in sparsely populated areas such as the upper Osmore drainage or the Carumas–Calacoa region established dispersed, small, defensible villages. Those that settled among a larger or more established host population such as the Chiribaya in the coastal Osmore Valley integrated as a marked, lower-status minority. This explosive collapse suggests that Tiwanaku was composed of multiple groups whose differing interests could not be contained. Supporting evidence is drawn primarily from the Osmore drainage, especially the coastal segment.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.2307/30042486

Cites

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • In Azapa and Ilo, Cabuza is considered an outgrowth of earlier Tiwanaku influence in these valleys and may have constituted a secondary dispersal of highland or highland-derived populations shortly before or after the political decline of Tiwanaku.

    “In Azapa and Ilo, Cabuza is considered an outgrowth of earlier Tiwanaku influence in these valleys and may have constituted a secondary dispersal of highland or highland-derived populations shortly before or after the political decline of Tiwanaku (Korpisaari et al. 2014;Owen 2005;Rivera 1985).”

    From Prehispanic presence, settlement patterns and ecological complementarity in the lomas of the sama valley, tacna, peru (2019) · cites this paper as Owen 2005

  • Investment in defensive architecture was common across the western valleys following Tiwanaku's collapse after AD 1000.

    “Conflict at a broader regional scale must also be considered, given that investment in defensive architecture was common across the western valleys following Tiwanaku's collapse after AD 1000 (Bawden 1989;Owen 2005;Sharratt 2016).”

    From Prehispanic presence, settlement patterns and ecological complementarity in the lomas of the sama valley, tacna, peru (2019) · cites this paper as Owen 2005

  • The ground surveys chosen for comparison do not represent the full archaeological record of the study areas, nor do they comprise the complete history of archaeological survey in each region.

    “The ground surveys chosen for comparison with satellite survey in this study do not represent the full archaeological record of the study areas, nor do they comprise the complete history of archaeological survey in each region [47–49].”

    From Unstructured satellite survey detects up to 20% of archaeological sites in coastal valleys of southern Peru (2024) · cites this paper as [48]

Citations

Cites

No references could be resolved yet.

Research works printed but not linked: 156

  1. Rice, 1989, Ecology, Settlement and History in the Osmore Drainage, Peru, 17, 10.30861/9780860546924 · DOI
  2. Owen, 2001, Huari y Tiwanaku: Modelos vs. Evidencias, segunda parte, 169
  3. Owen, 1993b, A Model of Multiethnicity: State Collapse, Competition, and Social Complexity from Tiwanaku to Chiribaya in the Osmore Valley, Perú
  4. Owen, 1993a, Early Ceramic Settlement in the Coastal Osmore Valley: Preliminary Report
  5. Nuñez, 1965, Estudios Arqueológicos, 37
  6. Moseley, 1991, Wari Administrative Structure: Prehistoric and Monumental Architecture and State Government, 121
  7. Umire, 2001, Chiribaya de Ilo, un aporte a su difusión
  8. Janusek, 2003a, Tiwanaku and Its Hinterland, Archaeology and Paleoecology of an Andean Civilization, Vol. 2: Urban and Rural Archaeology, 264
  9. Trimborn, 1975, Investigaciones arqueológicos en las valles de Caplina y Sama (Departamento de Tacna, Perú)
  10. 10.2307/971757 · DOI
  11. 10.2307/971952 · DOI
  12. 10.1017/S003382220003215X · DOI
  13. Linares, 1989, Cronología y relaciones culturales pre-hispánicas del valle del Chili-Arequipa
  14. Lumbreras, 1974, Los reinos post-Tiwanaku en el area altiplanica, Revista del Museo Nacional, Lima-Peru, 15, 56
  15. Janusek, 2003b, Tiwanaku and Its Hinterland, Archaeology and Paleoecology of an Andean Civilization, Vol. 2: Urban and Rural Archaeology, 30
  16. Goldstein, 2000a, The Archaeology of Communities: A New World Perspective, 182
  17. Janusek, 1994, State and Local Power in a Prehispanic Andean Polity: Changing Patterns of Urban Residence in Tiwanaku and Lukurmata, Bolivia
  18. José, 1978, Revista Chilena de Antropología, 17
  19. Disselhof, 1968, Oasenstädte und Zaubersteine im Land der Inka: Archäologische Forschungsreisen in Peru
  20. Augusto, 1981, Estudio sobre Chiribaya, Arqueos Peru, 2–3, 23
  21. Williams, 1997, The Role of Disaster in the Development of Agriculture and the Evolution of Social Complexity in the South-Central Andes
  22. Stein, 1999, Rethinking World-Systems: Diasporas, Colonies, and Interaction in Uruk Mesopotamia
  23. Seddon, 1998, Ritual, Power, and the Development of a Complex Society: The Island of the Sun and the Tiwanaku State
  24. 10.1080/13504630.1995.9959424 · DOI
  25. 10.2307/971740 · DOI
  26. Miranda, 1993, Excavaciones arqueológicas de recintos domésticos en Chiribaya Baja: Ilo-Moquegua
  27. Ghersi, 1956, Informe sobre las excavaciones en Chiribaya, Revista del Museo National, Lima-Peru, 25, 89
  28. 10.1080/00064246.2000.11431111 · DOI
  29. Stanish, 1992, Ancient Andean Political Economy
  30. Lozada, 2002, El Señorio de Chiribaya en la casta sur del Perú
  31. Moseley, 2001, The Incas and Their Ancestors: The Archaeology of Peru
  32. Lozada, 1998, The Señorío of Chiribaya: A Bio-Archaeological Study in the Osmore Drainage of Southern Perú
  33. Kolata, 2000, Environmental Disaster and the Archaeology of Human Response, 163
  34. Hodder, 1982, Symbols in Action
  35. Goldstein, 1993a, From Bandelier’s Cemeteries to a Blackware Horizon, One Step towards a Tiwanaku Ceramic Chronology
  36. Feldman, 1989, Ecology, Settlement and History in the Osmore Drainage, Peru, 207
  37. Goldstein, 1989a, Omo, a Tiwanaku Provincial Center in Moquegua, Peru
  38. Espoueys, 1971, Actas del VI Congreso de Arqueología Chilena, Octubre-1971, 63
  39. Binford, 1996, Tiwanaku and Its Hinterland, Archaeology and Paleoecology of an Andean Civilization, Vol. I: Agroecology, 23
  40. Dauelsberg, 1973a, Carta respuesta a Luis Guillermo Lumbreras “Sobre la problematica arqueológica de Arica.”, Chungará, 1–2, 32
  41. Albarracin-Jordan, 2003, Tiwanaku and Its Hinterland, Archaeology and Paleoecology of an Andean Civilization, Vol. 2: Urban and Rural Archaeology, 95
  42. Browman, 1984, Social and Economic Organization in the Prehispanic Andes, Proceedings of the 44th International Congress of Americanists, Manchester, 1982, 117
  43. Rodman, 2000, Huari y Tiwanaku: Modelos vs. Evidencias, primera parte, 119
  44. Owen, 1999b, Proyecto “Vecinos de Cerro Baúl” 1997, informe de campo e informe final
  45. 10.1080/00438240120107422 · DOI
  46. Owen, 1998, A Tiwanaku IV Temple at Cerro Baúl: Evidence and Implications
  47. Kolata, 1996, Tiwanaku and Its Hinterland, Archaeology and Paleoecology of an Andean Civilization, Vol. 2: Urban and Rural Archaeology, 181
  48. Goldstein, 2001, Huari y Tiwanaku: Modelos vs. Evidencias, segunda parte, 139
  49. 10.2307/972001 · DOI · Paper page
  50. 10.2307/972135 · DOI
  51. García, 1990, Excavatión arqueológica en el cementerio de Chen Chen, Moquegua. Una interactión de contextos funerarios: Tiwanaku/Wari
  52. Geertz, 1963, Old Societies and New States: The Quest for Modernity inAsia and Africa, 105
  53. Murra, 1975, Formaciones económicasy políticas del Mundo Andino, 59
  54. José, 1980, Reflexiones acerca de la presencia de Tiwanaku en el norte de Chile, Estudios Arqueológicos, 5, 81
  55. Dauelsberg, 1960b, Innovaciones en la clasificación de la cerámica de Arica, Museo de Arica, Boletin, 4, 12
  56. Couture, 2003, Tiwanaku and Its Hinterland, Archaeology and Paleoecology of an Andean Civilization, Vol. 2: Urban and Rural Archaeology, 226
  57. Rene, 1983, Cementerio “El Algarrobal,” rescate e investigation arqueológica, Ilo-Moquegua, Praxis, Revista de la Sociedad Academica de Doctores de la Universidad Católica Santa Maria, 2, 8
  58. 10.4324/9780203228920 · DOI
  59. 10.1007/BF00974731 · DOI
  60. Owen, 1997, Informe de excavaciones en los sectores mortuorios de Chen Chen, parte del Proyecto Rescate de Chen Chen, Temporada de 1995
  61. Owen, 1991, Rescate Arqueológico en el sitio PCCT 128/San Gerónimo 2, Realizadb el 26–28 de Diciembre, 1991
  62. Bermann, 1989, Ecology, Settlement and History in the Osmore Drainage, Peru, 269
  63. Kolata, 2003, Tiwanaku and Its Hinterland, Archaeology and Paleoecology of an Andean Civilization, Vol. 2: Urban and Rural Archaeology, 175
  64. Bawden, 1993, Domestic Architecture, Ethnicity, and Complementarity in the South-Central Andes, 42, 10.2307/j.ctt20h6vhb.6 · DOI
  65. Barth, 1969, Ethnic Groups and Boundaries, 9
  66. Focacci, 1973, del VI Congreso de Arqueolgía Chilena, Octubre-1971, 1972
  67. Latcham, 1938, Arqueología de la región Atacameña
  68. 10.1006/jasc.1993.1014 · DOI
  69. Pari, 1980, Excavación arqueológica en la necropolis de Tumilaka-Moquegua
  70. 10.1007/978-1-4615-0639-3_6 · DOI
  71. Bauer, 2001, Ritual and Pilgrimage in the Ancient Andes: The Islands of the Sun and the Moon, 10.7560/708891 · DOI
  72. Buikstra, 1995, Tombs for the Living: Andean Mortuary Practices, 229
  73. Owen, 2001, From Sequence to Social Organization: Tiwanaku Multicomponent Society in Moquegua, Perú
  74. Bawden, 1989a, Ecology, Settlement and History in the Osmore Drainage, Peru, 183
  75. Boytner, 1998, Textiles from the Lower Osmore Valley, Southern Peru: A Cultural Interpretation, Andean Past, 5, 325
  76. Focacci A., 1981, Nuevos fechados para la epoca del Tiahuanaco en la arqueología del norte de Chile, Chungará, 8, 63
  77. Goldstein, 1989b, Ecology, Settlement and History in the Osmore Drainage, Peru, 219
  78. 10.1130/0091-7613(2001)029<0431:ENOFAC>2.0.CO;2 · DOI · Paper page
  79. Dauelsberg, 1960a, Algunos problemas sobre la cerémica de Arica, Museo Regional de Arica, Boletin, 5, 7
  80. 10.1525/california/9780520232457.001.0001 · DOI · Paper page
  81. Janusek, 2003, Tiwanaku and Its Hinterland, Rural Archaeology, 129
  82. Iván, 1981, Dinamica de las estructuras habitacionales del extremo norte de Chile (Valle-Costa), Chungará, 8, 3
  83. 10.1515/9781400863846 · DOI
  84. Ramsey, 2000, OxCal Program v3.5
  85. Kolata, 1993, The Tiwanaku, Portrait of an Andean Civilization
  86. 10.2307/971574 · DOI
  87. Owen, 1995, Warfare and Engineering, Ostentation and Social Status in the Late Intermediate Period Osmore Drainage
  88. Lumbreras, 1982, Cerro Baúl: Un enclave Wari en territorio Tiwanaku, Gaceta Arqueológica Andina, 1, 4
  89. 10.2307/279544 · DOI
  90. Goldstein, 1993b, Domestic Architecture, Ethnicity, and Complementarity in the South-Central Andes, 25, 10.2307/j.ctt20h6vhb.5 · DOI
  91. Vela, 1996, Bases para el conocimiento de la presencia Tiwanaku en el valle del Caplina, Tacna, Ciencia y Desarrollo, Revista del Consejo de Investigación (COIN), Universidad Nacional Jorge Basadre Grohmann, 4, 125
  92. 10.1086/338290 · DOI
  93. McAndrews, 1997, Regional Settlement Patterns in the Tiwanaku Valley of Bolivia, Journal of Field Archaeology, 24, 67, 10.1179/jfa.1997.24.1.67 · DOI
  94. Roosens, 1989, Creating Ethnicity: The Process of Ethnogenesis
  95. Owen, 1999a, The Mythical Coastal Colonies of Tiwanaku and the Post-Collapse Diaspora
  96. 10.2307/971851 · DOI · Paper page
  97. 10.1017/S0033822200019123 · DOI · Paper page
  98. Rice, 1993, Domestic Architecture, Ethnicity, and Complementarity in the South-Central Andes, 66, 10.2307/j.ctt20h6vhb.8 · DOI
  99. Iván, 1987, Enterramientos en tumulos en el valle de Azapa: Nuevas evidencias para definir la fase Alto Ramírez en el extremo norte de Chile, Chungará, 19, 93
  100. 10.1080/00438243.1998.9980409 · DOI
  101. Máximo, 1990, Historia general de Arequipa, 5
  102. Lumbreras, 1973, Sobre la problematica arqueológica de Arica, Chungará, 1–2, 25
  103. Jessup, 1990a, Desarrollos generales en el Intermedio Tardío en el valle de Ilo, Peru
  104. Moseley, 1992, The Incas and Their Ancestors: The Archaeology of Peru
  105. Kolata, 1983, Ancient South Americans, 240
  106. 10.1353/dsp.1991.0004 · DOI · Paper page
  107. Nuñez, 1973, Carta respuesta a Luis Guillermo Lumbreras “Sobre la problematica arqueológica de Arica.”, Chungará, 1–2, 27
  108. 10.1146/annurev.anthro.27.1.63 · DOI · Paper page
  109. Santoro, 1985, Culturas de Arica
  110. Bouysse-Cassagne, 1988, Lluvias y cenizas, dos pachacuti en la historia
  111. Goldstein, 1985, Tiwanaku Ceramics of the Moquegua Valley, Peru
  112. Rivera, 1980, Temas antropológicos del none de Chile, 72
  113. 10.1006/qres.1997.1882 · DOI
  114. 10.1525/can.1994.9.3.02a00040 · DOI
  115. José, 2000, Tiwanaku, Lords of the Sacred Lake
  116. Higueras, 1996, Prehispanic Settlement and Land Use in Cochabamba, Bolivia
  117. 10.1017/CBO9780511812507 · DOI · Paper page
  118. 10.1515/9783110810011 · DOI
  119. Bruhns, 1994, Ancient South America
  120. Ponce Sangines, 1981, Tiwanaku: Espacio, tiempoy cultura
  121. Disselhof, 1967, Huari und Tiahuanaco, Zeitschrift für Ethnologie, 92, 207
  122. Goldstein, 1996, Prehistoria del norte de Chile y del desierto de Atacama, simposio homenaje a Percy Dauelsberg Hahmann, 57
  123. Ravines, 1969, Investigaciones Arqueológicas en el Peró: 1965–1966, Revista del Museo Nacional, 34, 247
  124. Jessup, 1990b, Trabajos arqueologicos en Moquegua, Peru, 151
  125. 10.2307/1571670 · DOI
  126. Jessup, 1991, General Trends in the Development of the Chiribaya Culture, South-Coastal Peru
  127. 10.2307/971758 · DOI
  128. Dauelsberg, 1973b, La cerámica de Arica y su situatión cronológica, Chungará, 1–2, 17
  129. Nash, 1989, The Cauldron of Ethnicity in the Modern World
  130. Wobst, 1977, For the Director: Research Essays in Honor of James B. Griffin, 317
  131. Owen, 1996, Inventario arqueológico del drenaje superior del Río Osmore, informe del campo e informe final
  132. Browman, 1985, La problematica Tiwanaku Huari en el contexto panandino del desarrollo cultural, 45th Congreso Internacional de Americanistas, Bogota, 59
  133. Posnansky, 1945, Tihuanacu: The Cradle of American Man
  134. Santoro, 1980a, Estratigrafía y secuencia cultural funeraria fases: Azapa, Alto Ramírez y Tiwanaku (Arica-Chile), Chungarí, 6, 24
  135. Dauelsberg, 1985, La problematica Tiwanaku Huari en el contexto panandino del desarrollo cultural, 45th Congreso International de Americanistas, Bogota, 277
  136. 10.1006/qres.1997.1881 · DOI
  137. Escalante Moscoso, 1993, Arquitectura Prehispánica en los Andes Bolivianos
  138. Bawden, 1989b, Ecology, Settlement and History in the Osmore Drainage, Peru, 287
  139. 10.2307/541363 · DOI
  140. José, 1989, Culturas de Chile: Prehistoria desde sus orígenes hasta los albores de la conquista, 129
  141. 10.1017/S0033822200000515 · DOI
  142. Lechtman, 1977, Material Culture: Styles, Organization, and Dynamics of Technology, 3
  143. 10.1016/0278-4165(82)90008-3 · DOI
  144. Burmeister, 2000, Archaeology and Migration: Approaches to an Archaeological Proof of Migration, Current Anthropology, 41, 539, 10.1086/317383 · DOI
  145. Mujica, 1985, Andean Ecology and Civilization, 103
  146. García, 1988, Excavaciones de dos viviendas Chiribayas en el Yaral, valle de Moquegua
  147. Ponce Sangines, 1990, Description Sumaria del Templete Semisubterraneo de Tiwanaku
  148. Mujica, 1983, Proyecto de estudio sobre la complementariedad económica Tiwanaku en los valles occidentales del centrosur andino, Chungará, 11, 85
  149. 10.1017/S0033822200018348 · DOI
  150. Boytner, 1992, Ilo-Tumilaca/Cabuza, Chiribaya, and Their Relationships with the Tiwanaku Culture as Can Be Seen in Textiles from the Coastal Osmore Valley, Southern Peru
  151. Santoro, 1980b, Estudio de un yacimiento funerario arqueológico del extremo norte de Chile, 1.300 A.C.-1.300 D.C.
  152. 10.1126/science.229.4717.971 · DOI · Paper page
  153. Uhle, 1922, Fundamentos étnicosy arqueología de Arica y Tacna
  154. Owen, 1994, Were Wari and Tiwanaku in Conflict, Competition, or Complementary Coexistence? Survey Evidence from the Upper Osmore Drainage, Perú
  155. Vargas, 1988, Informe final del proyecto: “Rescate Arqueológico del Cementerio de Chen Chen.”
  156. Cassman, 1997, A Reconsideration of Prehistoric Ethnicity and Status in Northern Chile: The Textile Evidence

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Metadata

Authors
Owen, B. D.
Venue
Latin American Antiquity
Publisher
Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Published
2005-03
Volume
16
Issue
1
Pages
45-80
ISSN
  • 1045-6635
  • 2325-5080
DOI
10.2307/30042486
Cited by
84
References
0
Language
en
Licence
www.cambridge.org/core/terms (unspecified, 4343 d)

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review