The DOI matches its Crossref record; 116 of the 122 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Crossing the western Altiplano: The ecological context of Tiwanaku migrations
Abstract
Abstract Mobility and migration are critical processes that influence cultural and socio-economic development, and have lasting effects on demographic and ecological arrangements. However, these are ephemeral behaviors which are difficult to reconstruct archaeologically. Here, we employ geospatial approaches to reconstruct mobility corridors likely used by Tiwanaku migrants during the Andean Middle Horizon, ca. AD 500–1000. Prehispanic mobility relied on caravans of Andean camelids. We reconstruct probable mobility corridors while comparing cost- and permeability-based modeling approaches. We further use remote sensing to examine how modern ecological dynamics relate to modeled mobility corridors. Imagery from the Landsat family of multispectral satellites is used to document the response of green vegetation to seasonal and interannual moisture variability. We find that there is a statistically significant increase in the amount of perennially-green vegetation land cover along the corridor linking Tiwanaku with its principal colonial enclaves on the Pacific coast. Such perennially-green vegetation provides a critical resource for prehispanic caravans. The data indicate a relationship between high volumes of migration and enhanced vegetation. We explore whether Tiwanaku migration routes were established in part on the basis of this resource, or if modern land cover reflects an anthropogenic legacy.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Vining and Williams (2020) propose that Tiwanaku macroregional movement corridors coincided with the pasture land distribution between the Altiplano and Moquegua.
“For this reason, Vining and Williams (2020) propose that Tiwanaku macroregional movement corridors coincided with the pasture land distribution between the Altiplano and Moquegua.”
From The longue durée of andean movement networks: case study in the lauca altiplano (2025) · cites this paper as Vining and Williams 2020
Information on pre-Inca movement systems is mostly restricted to research on Tiwanaku and Wari movement patterns related to Moquegua.
“Information on pre-Inca movement systems is mostly restricted to research on Tiwanaku and Wari movement patterns related to Moquegua (Stanish et al. 2010;Williams 2017;Vining and Williams 2020).”
From The longue durée of andean movement networks: case study in the lauca altiplano (2025) · cites this paper as Vining and Williams 2020
Herding infrastructure, specifically estancias and movement corridors, is associated with more productive, seasonally stable vegetation, often associated with bofedales.
“Recent archaeological studies have combined pedestrian survey with environmental modelling to demonstrate that herding infrastructure-specifically, estancias (pastoralist settlements) and movement corridors-are associated with more productive, seasonally stable vegetation, often associated with bofedales”
From Managing pastoral landscapes: remote survey of herding infrastructure in huancavelica, peru (2024) · cites this paper as Vining & Williams 2020
Herders may have located their corrals and estancias to take advantage of more productive, seasonally stable vegetation resources.
“These findings suggest that herders may have located their corrals and estancias to take advantage of these resources.”
From Managing pastoral landscapes: remote survey of herding infrastructure in huancavelica, peru (2024) · cites this paper as Vining & Williams 2020
Other researchers have similarly used present-day data to infer environmental conditions in the past.
“Other researchers have similarly used present-day data to infer environmental conditions in the past”
From Managing pastoral landscapes: remote survey of herding infrastructure in huancavelica, peru (2024) · cites this paper as Vining & Williams 2020
Vining and Williams (2020) found that route corridors between Tiwanaku and its colonies are associated with higher biotic productivity, indicating that the need for pasture along the route led communities to foster the development of high-value pasture.
“Another study, by Vining and Williams (2020), found that route corridors between Tiwanaku and its colonies are associated with higher biotic productivity, indicating that the need for pasture along the route led communities to foster the development of high-value pasture.”
From Managing pastoral landscapes: remote survey of herding infrastructure in huancavelica, peru (2024) · cites this paper as Vining and Williams (2020)
Citations
Cites
A soil-adjusted vegetation index (SAVI)
HUETE, A. R. (1988) · Remote Sensing of Environment · doi:10.1016/0034-4257(88)90106-x · Cited by 8,375
A modified soil adjusted vegetation index
Qi, J., Chehbouni, A., HUETE, A. R., Kerr, Y. H., & Sorooshian, S. (1994) · Remote Sensing of Environment · doi:10.1016/0034-4257(94)90134-1 · Cited by 3,425
USING CIRCUIT THEORY TO MODEL CONNECTIVITY IN ECOLOGY, EVOLUTION, AND CONSERVATION
McRae, B. H., Dickson, B. G., Keitt, T. H., & Shah, V. B. (2008) · Ecology · doi:10.1890/07-1861.1 · Cited by 2,244
A Physically-Based Transformation of Thematic Mapper Data---The TM Tasseled Cap
Crist, E. P., & Cicone, R. C. (1984) · IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing · doi:10.1109/tgrs.1984.350619 · Cited by 1,276
The Handbook of South American Archaeology
Silverman, H., & Isbell, W. H. (2008) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-74907-5 · Cited by 695
Derivation of a tasselled cap transformation based on Landsat 7 at-satellite reflectance
Huang, C., Wylie, B. K., Yang, L., Homer, C. G., & Zylstra, G. (2002) · International Journal of Remote Sensing · doi:10.1080/01431160110106113 · Cited by 693
Smith, B. D. (2011) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2010.0253 · Cited by 362
Climate Variation and the Rise and Fall of an Andean Civilization
Binford, M. W., Kolata, A. L., Brenner, M., Janusek, J. W., Seddon, M. T., Abbott, M., & Curtis, J. H. (1997) · Quaternary Research · doi:10.1006/qres.1997.1882 · Cited by 355
A 1500-Year Record of Tropical Precipitation in Ice Cores from the Quelccaya Ice Cap, Peru
Thompson, L. G., Mosley-Thompson, E., Bolzan, J. F., & Koci, B. R. (1985) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.229.4717.971 · Cited by 345
Niche Construction Theory and Archaeology
Laland, K. N., & O’Brien, M. J. (2010) · Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory · doi:10.1007/s10816-010-9096-6 · Cited by 316
Merchants, markets, and exchange in the pre-Columbian world
(2013) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.51-2818 · Cited by 307
Khazanov, A. M. (1994) · VTechWorks (Virginia Tech) · Cited by 272
After collapse: the regeneration of complex societies
(2006) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.44-1601 · Cited by 266
Nomadic ecology shaped the highland geography of Asia’s Silk Roads
Frachetti, M. D., Smith, C. E., Traub, C. M., & Williams, T. (2017) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature21696 · Cited by 225
Finucane, B. C., Agurto, P. M., & Isbell, W. H. (2006) · Journal of Archaeological Science · doi:10.1016/j.jas.2006.03.012 · Cited by 224
Abbott, M. B., Wolfe, B. B., Wolfe, A. P., Seltzer, G. O., Aravena, R., Mark, B. G., Polissar, P. J., Rodbell, D. T., Rowe, H., & Vuille, M. (2003) · Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology · doi:10.1016/s0031-0182(03)00274-8 · Cited by 215
Knudson, K. J., Price, T. D., Buikstra, J. E., & Blom, D. E. (2004) · Archaeometry · doi:10.1111/j.1475-4754.2004.00140.x · Cited by 215
Past Climate Variability in South America and Surrounding Regions
Vimeux, F., Sylvestre, F., & Khodri, M. (2009) · Developments in paleoenvironmental research · doi:10.1007/978-90-481-2672-9 · Cited by 212
Domestication as a model system for niche construction theory
Zeder, M. A. (2016) · Evolutionary Ecology · doi:10.1007/s10682-015-9801-8 · Cited by 203
A vegetation and fire history of Lake Titicaca since the Last Glacial Maximum
Paduano, G. M., Bush, M. B., Baker, P. A., Fritz, S. C., & Seltzer, G. O. (2003) · Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology · doi:10.1016/s0031-0182(03)00281-5 · Cited by 196
Least-cost Path in GIS Using an Accumulated Cost Surface and Slopelines
DOUGLAS, D. H. (1994) · Cartographica · doi:10.3138/d327-0323-2jut-016m · Cited by 177
Howey, M. C. L. (2007) · Journal of Archaeological Science · doi:10.1016/j.jas.2007.01.002 · Cited by 172
Howey, M. C. L. (2011) · Journal of Archaeological Science · doi:10.1016/j.jas.2011.03.024 · Cited by 168
Burger, R. L., Chávez, K. L. M., & Chávez, S. J. (2000) · Journal of World Prehistory · doi:10.1023/a:1026509726643 · Cited by 151
Janusek, J. W., & Kolata, A. L. (2004) · Journal of Anthropological Archaeology · doi:10.1016/j.jaa.2004.08.001 · Cited by 151
Political economy and archaeology: Perspectives on exchange and production
Hirth, K. (1996) · Journal of Archaeological Research · doi:10.1007/bf02228881 · Cited by 147
Ritual and pilgrimage in the ancient Andes: the islands of the sun and the moon
(2002) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.39-2966 · Cited by 137
Pastoral Nomadism in the Andes
Browman, D. L. (1974) · Current Anthropology · doi:10.1086/201455 · Cited by 131
Ethnoarchaeology of Andean South America : contributions to archaeological method and theory
Kuznar, L. A. (2001) · Opus: Research & Creativity (Indiana University – Purdue University Fort Wayne) · Cited by 128
Holocene Paleohydrology of the Tropical Andes from Lake Records
Abbott, M. B., Seltzer, G. O., Kelts, K., & Southon, J. R. (1997) · Quaternary Research · doi:10.1006/qres.1996.1874 · Cited by 127
12. The Lake Titicaca Basin: A Precolumbian Built Landscape
Erickson, C. L. (2000) · Columbia University Press eBooks · doi:10.7312/lent11156-015 · Cited by 126
Sluyter, A. (2001) · Latin American Antiquity · doi:10.2307/971649 · Cited by 126
Tiwanaku ‘colonization’: Bioarchaeological implications for migration in the Moquegua Valley, Peru
Blom, D. E., Hallgrímsson, B., Keng, L., Lozada, M. C., & Buikstra, J. E. (1998) · World Archaeology · doi:10.1080/00438243.1998.9980409 · Cited by 124
The Hydraulic Hypothesis Revisited: Lake Titicaca Basin Raised Fields in Theoretical Perspective
Stanish, C. S. (1994) · Latin American Antiquity · doi:10.2307/971820 · Cited by 123
Prehistoric Llama Breeding and Herding on the North Coast of Peru
Shimada, M., & Shimada, I. (1985) · American Antiquity · doi:10.2307/280631 · Cited by 119
Ecology, Settlement and History in the Osmore Drainage, Peru, Parts i and ii
Rice, D. S., Stanish, C. S., & Scarr, P. R. (1989) · University of Michigan Press eBooks · doi:10.30861/9780860546924 · Cited by 119
Obsidian and ancient manufactured glasses
Liritzis, I., & Stevenson, C. M. (2012) · Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University) · Cited by 116
Recent Studies in Pre-Columbian Archaeology, Parts i and ii
Saunders, N. J., & de Montmollin, O. (1988) · University of Michigan Press eBooks · doi:10.30861/9780860545439 · Cited by 115
Expansionary Dynamics of Some Early Pristine States
Algaze, G. (1993) · American Anthropologist · doi:10.1525/aa.1993.95.2.02a00030 · Cited by 114
Erickson, C. L. (1992) · Population and Environment · doi:10.1007/bf01271028 · Cited by 109
Order in movement: a GIS approach to accessibility
Llobera, M., Fábrega-Álvarez, P., & Parcero-Oubiña, C. (2011) · Journal of Archaeological Science · doi:10.1016/j.jas.2010.11.006 · Cited by 105
The flocks of the Wamani: a study of llama herders on the punas of Ayacucho, Peru
(1989) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.27-1589 · Cited by 104
Andean Diaspora: The Tiwanaku Colonies and the Origins of South American Empire
Feinberg, R., Goldstein, P. S., Zúñiga, V., & Hernández-León, R. (2005) · Foreign Affairs · doi:10.2307/20031809 · Cited by 102
An Introduction to the Bofedales of the Peruvian High Andes
Fonkén, M. S. M. (2014) · Mires and Peat · doi:10.19189/001c.128519 · Cited by 98
Isotopic evidence for Middle Horizon to 16th century camelid herding in the Osmore Valley, Peru
Thornton, E. K., deFrance, S. D., Krigbaum, J., & Williams, P. R. (2010) · International Journal of Osteoarchaeology · doi:10.1002/oa.1157 · Cited by 97
Self-citationDillian, C. D., & White, C. L. (2009) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-1072-1 · Cited by 85
Owen, B. D. (2005) · Latin American Antiquity · doi:10.2307/30042486 · Cited by 84
Earth, Water, Fleece and Fabric: an ethnography and archaeology of Andean camelid herding
Dransart, P. (2000) · doi:10.5284/1000347 · Cited by 84
Knudson, K. J. (2008) · Latin American Antiquity · doi:10.1017/s104566350000763x · Cited by 81
Vocabulario de los nombres vulgares de la flora peruana
Soukup, J. (1970) · Cited by 80
Tiwanaku and Its Precursors: Recent Research and Emerging Perspectives
Janusek, J. W. (2004) · Journal of Archaeological Research · doi:10.1023/b:jare.0000023711.96664.1b · Cited by 80
Goldstein, P. S. (2000) · Latin American Antiquity · doi:10.2307/972001 · Cited by 73
Alpacas, Sheep, and Men: The Wool Export Economy and Regional Society in Southern Peru
Weil, C., & Orlove, B. (1979) · Geographical Review · doi:10.2307/214969 · Cited by 72
Exotic Goods, Chivay Obsidian, and Sociopolitical Change in the South-Central Andes
Tripcevich, N. (2009) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-1072-1_4 · Cited by 67
Tiwanaku en Moquegua: las colonias altiplánicas
Goldstein, P. S., & Owen, B. D. (2001) · Boletín de Arqueología PUCP · doi:10.18800/boletindearqueologiapucp.200101.006 · Cited by 67
Advances in Andean Archaeology
Browman, D. L. (1978) · Mouton eBooks · doi:10.1515/9783110810011 · Cited by 67
Knudson, K. J., Gardella, K. R., & Yaeger, J. (2011) · Journal of Archaeological Science · doi:10.1016/j.jas.2011.10.003 · Cited by 67
Tiwanaku Settlement System: The Integration of Nested Hierarchies in the Lower Tiwanaku Valley
Albarracín-Jordán, J. (1996) · Latin American Antiquity · doi:10.2307/971574 · Cited by 64
The System Nobody Sees: Irrigated Wetland Management and Alpaca Herding in the Peruvian Andes
Verzijl, A., & Quispe, S. G. (2013) · Mountain Research and Development · doi:10.1659/mrd-journal-d-12-00123.1 · Cited by 63
Paleomobility in the Tiwanaku Diaspora: Biogeochemical analyses at R io M uerto, M oquegua, P eru
Knudson, K. J., Goldstein, P. S., Dahlstedt, A. C., Somerville, A. D., & Schoeninger, M. J. (2014) · American Journal of Physical Anthropology · doi:10.1002/ajpa.22584 · Cited by 60
Nielsen, A. E. (2009) · Nomadic Peoples · doi:10.3167/np.2009.130202 · Cited by 60
Energetic efficiency and political expediency in Titicaca Basin raised field agriculture
Bandy, M. S. (2005) · Journal of Anthropological Archaeology · doi:10.1016/j.jaa.2005.03.002 · Cited by 58
Long-Distance Trade under the Aztec Empire: The Archaeological Evidence
Smith, M. E. (1990) · Ancient Mesoamerica · doi:10.1017/s0956536100000183 · Cited by 56
Botanical Composition and Nutritional Quality of Alpaca Diets in Two Andean Rangeland Communities
Reiner, R. J., & Bryant, F. C. V. (1986) · Journal of Range Management · doi:10.2307/3899443 · Cited by 56
Taliaferro, M. S., Schriever, B. A., & Shackley, M. S. (2010) · Journal of Archaeological Science · doi:10.1016/j.jas.2009.10.018 · Cited by 54
The Totora (Scirpus Californicus) in Ecuador and Peru
HEISER, C. B. J. (1978) · Economic Botany · doi:10.1007/bf02864698 · Cited by 54
Toward the Development of the Tiahuanaco (Tiwanaku) State
Browman, D. L. (1978) · Mouton eBooks · doi:10.1515/9783110810011.327 · Cited by 54
Dry Season Forage Selection by Alpaca [Lama pacos] in Southern Peru
Bryant, F. C. V., & Farfan, R. D. (1984) · Journal of Range Management · doi:10.2307/3898705 · Cited by 53
Tiwanaku en Moquegua: interacciones regionales y colapso
Owen, B. D., & Goldstein, P. S. (2001) · Boletín de Arqueología PUCP · doi:10.18800/boletindearqueologiapucp.200101.007 · Cited by 49
Lane, K. J. (2009) · World Archaeology · doi:10.1080/00438240802655245 · Cited by 47
Tiwanaku trade patterns in southern Peru
Stanish, C., Vega, E. D. L., Moseley, M., Williams, P. R., Chávez J., C., Vining, B., & LaFavre, K. (2010) · Journal of Anthropological Archaeology · doi:10.1016/j.jaa.2010.09.002 · Cited by 46
Self-citationTorres‐Rouff, C., Knudson, K. J., Pestle, W. J., & Stovel, E. (2015) · American Journal of Physical Anthropology · doi:10.1002/ajpa.22828 · Cited by 42
Alpacas, Sheep, and Men: The Wool Export Economy and Regional Society in Southern Peru
Bourque, S. C., & Orlove, B. (1979) · Hispanic American Historical Review · doi:10.1215/00182168-59.1.173 · Cited by 42
Least Cost Analysis of Social Landscapes: Archaeological Case Studies
(2012) · doi:10.1353/book41407 · Cited by 41
Baker, P. A., Fritz, S. C., Burns, S. J., Ekdahl, E. J., & Rigsby, C. A. (2009) · Developments in paleoenvironmental research · doi:10.1007/978-90-481-2672-9_13 · Cited by 39
Pastoralists at the Periphery: Herders in a Capitalist World.
Fratkin, E. M., Chang, C., & Koster, H. A. (1996) · Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute · doi:10.2307/3034335 · Cited by 38
Awatimarka: The Ethnoarchaeology of an Andean Herding Community
Kuznar, L. A. (1994) · Opus: Research & Creativity (Indiana University – Purdue University Fort Wayne) · Cited by 36
Domic, A. I., Capriles, J. M., Escobar‐Torrez, K., Santoro, C. M., & Maldonado, A. (2018) · Quaternary · doi:10.3390/quat1030032 · Cited by 33
Lane, K. (2006) · World Archaeology · doi:10.1080/00438240600813806 · Cited by 32
Spatial network analysis of a terminal prehispanic and early colonial settlement in highland peru
Wernke, S. A. (2012) · Journal of Archaeological Science · doi:10.1016/j.jas.2011.12.014 · Cited by 32
Pastoralists of the Andes: The alpaca herders of Paratía
Ochoa, J. A. F., & Bolton, R. (1979) · Cited by 31
Llamichos y paqocheros : pastores de llamas y alpacas
Ochoa, J. A. F., & Meza, T. A. (1988) · Cited by 30
Korpisaari, A., Oinonen, M., & Chacama, J. (2014) · Latin American Antiquity · doi:10.7183/1045-6635.25.4.409 · Cited by 29
Andean civilization : a tribute to Michael E. Moseley
Marcus, J., Williams, P. R., & Moseley, M. E. (2009) · Cited by 29
Self-citationGiorgio Castellaro, G., Ullrich, T. R., Wackwitz, B., & Raggi, A. S. L. (2004) · Agricultura Técnica · doi:10.4067/s0365-28072004000400004 · Cited by 29
Andean Diaspora: The Tiwanaku Colonies and the Origins of South American Empire
Urton, G. (2006) · American Anthropologist · doi:10.1525/aa.2006.108.3.589.1 · Cited by 27
Interaction and Social Fields in San Pedro de Atacama, Northern Chile
Stovel, E. (2008) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-74907-5_49 · Cited by 26
Mujica, E., Rivera, M. A., & Lynch, T. F. (2016) · Chungara · Cited by 23
Gasco, A. V., & Marsh, E. (2013) · International Journal of Osteoarchaeology · doi:10.1002/oa.2331 · Cited by 22
Collapse and cohesion: building community in the aftermath of Tiwanaku state breakdown
Sharratt, N. (2016) · World Archaeology · doi:10.1080/00438243.2015.1110043 · Cited by 22
Trade patterns in the Central Highlands of Peru in the first millennium B.C.
Browman, D. L. (1975) · World Archaeology · doi:10.1080/00438243.1975.9979612 · Cited by 18
Wine and Brandy Production in Colonial Peru: A Historical and Archaeological Investigation
Rice, P. M. (1997) · Journal of Interdisciplinary History · doi:10.2307/205915 · Cited by 18
Cultural Unity and Disunity in the Titicaca Basin
Bennett, W. C. (1950) · American Antiquity · doi:10.2307/276886 · Cited by 18
New Geospatial Approaches to the Anthropological Sciences
Anemone, R. L., & Conroy, G. C. (2018) · Cited by 18
Mader, C., Hölzl, S., Heck, K., Reindel, M., & Isla, J. (2018) · Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports · doi:10.1016/j.jasrep.2018.04.032 · Cited by 16
Augustyniak, S. (2004) · Chungara · doi:10.4067/s0717-73562004000100003 · Cited by 16
Political mosaics and networks: Tiwanaku expansion into the upper Desaguadero Valley, Bolivia
Smith, S. C., & Janusek, J. W. (2014) · World Archaeology · doi:10.1080/00438243.2014.953705 · Cited by 15
No Country for Old People: A Paleodemographic Analysis of Migration Dynamics in Early Andean States
Baitzel, S. I., & Goldstein, P. S. (2015) · International Journal of Osteoarchaeology · doi:10.1002/oa.2511 · Cited by 14
Herd composition in an Aymara community of the Peruvian Altiplano: A linear programming problem
Kuznar, L. A. (1991) · Human Ecology · doi:10.1007/bf00888983 · Cited by 13
Ancient Titicaca: The Evolution of Complex Society in Southern Peru and Northern Bolivia
Stanish, C. (2003) · doi:10.1525/9780520928190 · Cited by 13
Vining, B. R., Steinman, B. A., Abbott, M. B., & Woods, A. (2018) · The Holocene · doi:10.1177/0959683618810405 · Cited by 13
Self-citationA multidirectional model for studying mobility affordance of past landscapes
Kohut, L. E. (2018) · Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports · doi:10.1016/j.jasrep.2018.02.031 · Cited by 12
Baitzel, S. I., & Rivera Infante, A. F. (2019) · Chungará (Arica) · doi:10.4067/s0717-73562019005001201 · Cited by 12
Caquiaviri y la provincia Pacasa: desde el Alto-Formativo hasta la Conquista Española (1-1533)
Pärssinen, M. H., & Gisbert, T. (2005) · Cited by 12
Ovalle, I. R. M., & Begazo, J. G. (2016) · Chungara · doi:10.4067/s0717-73562016005000035 · Cited by 10
On the Brink of Extinction: Llama Caravans Arriving at the Santa Catalina Fair, Jujuy, Argentina
Vilá, B. (2018) · Journal of Ethnobiology · doi:10.2993/0278-0771-38.3.372 · Cited by 10
Montero, R. G. (2004) · Instituto de Estudios Peruanos eBooks · Cited by 8
Acerca de la cerámica Tiwanaku y una vasija del valle de Azapa (Arica, Norte Grande de Chile)
Mauricio Uribe, R. (2004) · Estudios Atacameños Arqueología y antropología surandinas · doi:10.4067/s0718-10432004002700004 · Cited by 5
The Tiwanaku Occupation of the Northern Titicaca Basin
Stanish, C. S. (2009) · Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press eBooks · doi:10.2307/j.ctvdmwx3h.11 · Cited by 5
Volcanoes, Earthquakes, and the Spanish ColonIal Wine Industry of Southern Peru
Rice, P. M. (2009) · Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press eBooks · doi:10.2307/j.ctvdmwx3h.23 · Cited by 5
Cotton, J. (2013) · Journal of Legal Affairs and Dispute Resolution in Engineering and Construction · doi:10.1061/(asce)la.1943-4170.0000113 · Cited by 1
(1997) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)
(1977) · Instituto de Estudios Peruanos eBooks
(2016) · eScholarship (California Digital Library)
Flagged first, then by citations
6 of the 122 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 9
- Augustyniak, 2004, Dating the Tiwanaku State (Análisis cronológico del estado Tiwanaku), Chungará, 36, 19
- Baitzel, 2019, Presencia humana, patrones de asentamientos prehispánicos y complementariedad ecológica en las lomas del Valle de Sama, Tacna, Perú, Chungara, 51, 381
- Cardona Rosas, 2010, Poblaciones Tiwanaku asentadas en el Valle de Arequipa: una frontera física y cultural, Rev. Hist., 9
- Goldstein, 1995, Tiwanaku settlement patterns of the Azapa Valley, Chile: new data, and the legacy of Percy Dauelsberg, Diálogo Andino, 14, 57
- Janusek, 2003, Prehispanic rural history in the Katari valley, Tiwanaku Hinterland Archaeol. Paleoecol. Andean civiliz., 2, 129
- Kuznar, 1991, Mathematical models of pastoral production and herd composition in traditional Andean herds, J. Quant. Anthropol., 3, 1
- Rabey, 1986, Trueque, articulación económica y racionalidad campesina en el sur de los Andes Centrales, Rev. Andina, 4, 131
- Vallières, 2016, Camelid pastoralism at ancient Tiwanaku, Archaeol. Andean Pastoralism, 67
- Vela, 1992, Tiwanaku en el valle del Caplina (Tacna). Pumapunku, Nueva Epoca, 3, 30
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Melton, M. A., Alaica, A. K., Biwer, M. E., Rosa, L. M. G. L., Gordon, G. W., Knudson, K. J., VanDerwarker, A. M., & Jennings, J. (2023) · Latin American Antiquity · doi:10.1017/laq.2022.80 · Cited by 14
Lane, K., Beresford-Jones, D., Coll, L., Marsh, E., Scaife, R., Greco, C., Oros, O. H., Herrera, A., Grant, J., & French, C. (2022) · Antiquity · doi:10.15184/aqy.2022.103 · Cited by 13
Lane, K. J. (2021) · Water · doi:10.3390/w13243544 · Cited by 12
Alders, W., Davis, D. S., & Haines, J. J. (2024) · Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory · doi:10.1007/s10816-024-09644-x · Cited by 10
Kelly, D. R., Clark, M. M., Palace, M., & Howey, M. C. L. (2023) · Journal of Archaeological Science · doi:10.1016/j.jas.2022.105710 · Cited by 9
Alaica, A. K., Scaffidi, B. K., Rosa, L. M. G. L., Jennings, J., Knudson, K. J., & Tung, T. A. (2022) · Quaternary International · doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2022.06.015 · Cited by 9
Williams, P. R., Sharratt, N., Banikazemi, C., Roddick, A., Koons, M. L., Gabler, C., & Vance, A. (2023) · Journal of Archaeological Science Reports · doi:10.1016/j.jasrep.2023.103874 · Cited by 7
Self-citationHastorf, C. A., Moore, K. M., Smail, I. E., Penfil, R., Williams, P. R., Riebe, D. J., & Knudson, K. J. (2022) · Ñawpa Pacha · doi:10.1080/00776297.2022.2066300 · Cited by 7
Self-citationVella, M., & Loget, N. (2021) · CATENA · doi:10.1016/j.catena.2021.105508 · Cited by 6
Reid, D. A., Goldstein, P. S., & Williams, P. R. (2022) · Journal of Archaeological Science Reports · doi:10.1016/j.jasrep.2022.103701 · Cited by 6
Self-citationManaging pastoral landscapes: remote survey of herding infrastructure in huancavelica, peru
Whitlock, B., Van Valkenburgh, P., & Wernke, S. A. (2024) · Antiquity · doi:10.15184/aqy.2023.174 · Cited by 5
Dahlstedt, A. C., Baitzel, S. I., Goldstein, P. S., & Knudson, K. J. (2024) · American Journal of Biological Anthropology · doi:10.1002/ajpa.25016 · Cited by 4
Sharratt, N. (2023) · Journal of Archaeological Research · doi:10.1007/s10814-023-09192-0 · Cited by 4
Explosive Expansion, Sociotechnical Diversity, and Fragile Sovereignty in the Domain of the Inka
Wernke, S. A. (2022) · Journal of Social Computing · doi:10.23919/jsc.2021.0016 · Cited by 3
García, M., Oyaneder, A., Sitzia, L., & Prieto, M. (2025) · Journal of Social Archaeology · doi:10.1177/14696053251395646 · Cited by 2
The longue durée of andean movement networks: case study in the lauca altiplano
Saintenoy, T., Lima, P., Uribe, M., Carvajal, F., González, C., Crespo, M., Malvarez, M. F., Mendez-Quiros, P., Jofré, D., & González, F. (2025) · Journal of Field Archaeology · doi:10.1080/00934690.2025.2534236 · Cited by 1
Arzabe, D. V., Capriles, J. M., & Delaere, C. (2026) · Chungara · doi:10.4067/s0717-73562026000100402 · Cited by 1
Marsh, E. (2023) · Estudios Atacameños Arqueología y antropología surandinas · doi:10.22199/issn.0718-1043-2023-0022 · Cited by 1
Pierre, M. D. S., Echeverría, M. F., Montalva, N., Cortes, P., & Moraga, M. L. (2026) · American Journal of Biological Anthropology · doi:10.1002/ajpa.70234
Metadata
- Authors
- Vining, B., & Williams, P. R.
- Affiliations
- University of Arkansas at Fayetteville (US)
- Field Museum of Natural History (US)
- Corresponding author
- Vining, Benjamin
- Venue
- Journal of Archaeological Science
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-01
- Volume
- 113
- Pages
- 105046
- ISSN
- 0305-4403 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2990477820
- Semantic Scholar
- 8debeedf5db3c9a63895790896c663657653a5dc
- Cited by
- 19
- References
- 122
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 2
- FWCI
- 3.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Archaeological Science (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Archeology › Archaeology and ancient environmental studies
- Social Sciences › Archeology › Archaeological Research and Protection
- Social Sciences › Anthropology › Archaeology and Natural History
- Keywords
- Tiwanaku, vegetation dynamics, perennial vegetation, moisture variation, Landsat imagery, permeability modeling, ecological reconstruction, anthropogenic land cover
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review