Some Functions of Religious Ritual in a Catastrophe
Abstract
Analysis of 40 interviews conducted within three weeks of President Kennedy's assassination was made for the purpose of identifying the uses and functions of religious ritual after the news of the event. Ritual was found to solve the major problem of reactivating relationships through the reestablishment of communication with God and with others in society. Various bases for these relationships are identified, as is the nature and resolution of the Male Syndrome of reactions. Elements of communication necessary for effectiveness are identified.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Religious rituals are known to be activated during times of anxiety and negative emotion.
“Similar to ritualistic compulsions, religious rituals are known to be activated during times of anxiety and negative emotion (Ahler & Tamney, 1964;Anastasi & Newberg, 2008).”
From The Psychology of Rituals: An Integrative Review and Process-Based Framework (2018) · cites this paper as Ahler & Tamney, 1964
Cites
Still being checked.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The Psychology of Rituals: An Integrative Review and Process-Based Framework
Hobson, N. M., Schroeder, J., Risen, J. L., Xygalatas, D., & Inzlicht, M. (2018) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1177/1088868317734944 · Cited by 354 · see citing works
RETRACTED: Don’t stop believing: Rituals improve performance by decreasing anxiety
Brooks, A. W., Schroeder, J., Risen, J. L., Gino, F., Galinsky, A. D., Norton, M. I., & Schweitzer, M. E. (2016) · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes · doi:10.1016/j.obhdp.2016.07.004 · Cited by 182 · see citing works
RetractedEnacting rituals to improve self-control.
Tian, A. D., Schroeder, J., Häubl, G., Risen, J. L., Norton, M. I., & Gino, F. (2018) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/pspa0000113 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
RetractedThe psychology of rituals: An integrative review and process-based frameworkPreprint
Hobson, N. M., Schroeder, J., Risen, J. L., Xygalatas, D., & Inzlicht, M. (2017) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/98v3f · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Work group rituals enhance the meaning of work
Kim, T., Sezer, O., Schroeder, J., Risen, J. L., Gino, F., & Norton, M. I. (2021) · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes · doi:10.1016/j.obhdp.2021.05.005 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Age Density, Religiosity and Death Anxiety in Retirement Communities
Duff, R. W., & Hong, L. K. (1995) · Review of Religious Research · doi:10.2307/3512068 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Meng, L. M., Zhao, Y., Jiang, Y., Bie, Y., & Li, J. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1041059 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
4 CULTURAL HERITAGE AND COMMUNITY RECOVERY IN POST-TSUNAMI ACEH
Daly, P., & Rahmayati, Y. (2012) · ISEAS Publishing eBooks · doi:10.1355/9789814345200-009 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
The Personal and the Political: Israelis' Perception of Well-Being in Times of War and Peace
Landau, S. F., Beit‐Hallahmi, B., & Levy, S. (1998) · Social Indicators Research · doi:10.1023/a:1006885502825 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Anomia and Religiosity: Some Evidence for Reconceptualization
Hong, L. K. (1981) · Review of Religious Research · doi:10.2307/3509673 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
In the Public Arena: Disaster as a Socially Constructed Problem
(2013) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315803500-23 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Ritual as a Form of the Religious Mentality
Blasi, A. J. (1985) · Sociological Analysis · doi:10.2307/3710898 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Rituals in Service: A Literature Review
Liu, Q., & Wei, H. (2020) · Journal of Service Science and Management · doi:10.4236/jssm.2020.131012 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
The Psychology of Rituals: An Integrative Review and Process-Based FrameworkPreprint
Hobson, N. M., Risen, J. L., & Inzlicht, M. (2017) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2944235 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Religion, Faith, and Faith-Based Organizations
Thomas, D. S. K., Phillips, B. D., Lovekamp, W. E., & Fothergill, A. (2013) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/b14854-18 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Culture, Rituals, and Coping with Loss
Eyetsemitan, F. E. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-86817-7_11 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Hobson, N. M. (2017) · TSpace (University of Toronto) · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Loue, S. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-7039-1_17
- Authors
- Ahler, J. G., & Tamney, J. B.
- Affiliations
- Marquette University (US)
- Venue
- Sociological Analysis
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1964
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 212
- ISSN
- 0038-0210 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2532251864
- Cited by
- 18
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 1 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Sociological Analysis (publishedVersion)
- HighWire Press Open Archive (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Health › Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Religion and Society Interactions
- Social Sciences › Anthropology › Death, Funerary Practices, and Mourning
- Keywords
- religious rituals, John F. Kennedy assassination, ritual function, communication with God, interpersonal relationships, grief and trauma
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review