A Framework for Customer Relationship Management
Abstract
The essence of the information technology revolution and, in particular, the World Wide Web is the opportunity afforded companies to choose how they interact with their customers. The Web allows companies to build better relationships with customers than has been previously possible in the offline world. This revolution in customer relationship management (CRM) has been referred to as the new mantra of marketing. However, a problem is that CRM means different things to different people. This article develops a comprehensive CRM model incorporating seven phases: database creation, analysis of the database, customer selection, customer targeting, relationship marketing, privacy issues, and new metrics necessary for evaluating the CRM effort. The article also discusses the implications of CRM for future marketing organizations.
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CRM in practice proposes to develop a set of rules or models that, when applied to information known about the firm's customer, yield a customized marketing message.
“What CRM proposes to do in practice is to develop a set of rules or models that, when applied to the information known about the firm ' s customer, yield a customized marketing message (Winer 2001).”
From Moving from customer lifetime value to customer equity (2009) · cites this paper as Winer 2001
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Rust, R. T. (2020) · International Journal of Research in Marketing · doi:10.1016/j.ijresmar.2019.08.002 · Cited by 381 · see citing works
E-satisfaction: A re-examination
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Brand Relationship Quality and Its Value for Personal Contact
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Loyalty in e-Tailing: A Conceptual Framework
Grewal, D., Lindsey-Mullikin, J., & Munger, J. (2004) · Journal of Relationship Marketing · doi:10.1300/j366v02n03_03 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Moving from customer lifetime value to customer equity
Drèze, X., & Bonfrer, A. (2009) · Quantitative Marketing and Economics · doi:10.1007/s11129-009-9067-y · Cited by 48 · see citing works
- Authors
- Winer, R. S.
- Corresponding author
- Winer, Russell S.
- ORCID
- Winer, Russell S.
- Venue
- California Management Review
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2001-07
- Volume
- 43
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 89-105
- ISSN
- 0008-1256 (ISSN-L)
- 2162-8564
- OpenAlex
- W2076111670
- Cited by
- 868
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 27 · 2019: 26 · 2018: 43 · 2017: 29 · 2016: 31 · 2015: 55 · 2014: 55 · 2013: 54 · 2012: 66
- FWCI
- 64.88
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- California Management Review (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Customer Service Quality and Loyalty
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Corporate Governance and Management
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › Customer churn and segmentation
- Keywords
- customer relationship management, customer relationship marketing, customer database, client selection, customer targeting, consumer privacy, World Wide Web, marketing organization
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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