Genetic Link Between Obesity and MMP14-Dependent Adipogenic Collagen Turnover
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVE: In white adipose tissue, adipocytes and adipocyte precursor cells are enmeshed in a dense network of type I collagen fibrils. The fate of this pericellular collagenous web in diet-induced obesity, however, is unknown. This study seeks to identify the genetic underpinnings of proteolytic collagen turnover and their association with obesity progression in mice and humans. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: The hydrolysis and degradation of type I collagen at early stages of high-fat diet feeding was assessed in wild-type or MMP14 (MT1-MMP)-haploinsufficient mice using immunofluorescent staining and scanning electron microscopy. The impact of MMP14-dependent collagenolysis on adipose tissue function was interrogated by transcriptome profiling with cDNA microarrays. Genetic associations between MMP14 gene common variants and obesity or diabetes traits were examined in a Japanese cohort (n = 3,653). RESULTS: In adult mice, type I collagen fibers were cleaved rapidly in situ during a high-fat diet challenge. By contrast, in MMP14 haploinsufficient mice, animals placed on a high-fat diet were unable to remodel fat pad collagen architecture and display blunted weight gain. Moreover, transcriptional programs linking type I collagen turnover with adipogenesis or lipogenesis were disrupted by the associated decrease in collagen turnover. Consistent with a key role played by MMP14 in regulating high-fat diet–induced metabolic programs, human MMP14 gene polymorphisms located in proximity to the enzyme's catalytic domain were closely associated with human obesity and diabetes traits. CONCLUSIONS: Together, these findings demonstrate that the MMP14 gene, encoding the dominant pericellular collagenase operative in vivo, directs obesogenic collagen turnover and is linked to human obesity traits.
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Genes involved in collagen breakdown, particularly MMP14, are significantly upregulated in mice fed a high-fat diet for one week.
“Genes involved in collagen breakdown, particularly MMP14, are significantly upregulated in mice fed a HFD for one week (48).”
From The ominous triad of adipose tissue dysfunction: inflammation, fibrosis, and impaired angiogenesis. (2017) · cites this paper as [48]
Mice with heterozygous deletion of MMP-14 cannot appropriately remodel the ECM, resulting in reduced capacity for adipose expansion.
“Mice with heterozygous deletion of MMP-14 are not able to appropriately re-model the ECM, resulting in reduced capacity for adipose expansion (48).”
From The ominous triad of adipose tissue dysfunction: inflammation, fibrosis, and impaired angiogenesis. (2017) · cites this paper as [48]
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- Authors
- Chun, T.-H., Inoue, M., Morisaki, H., Yamanaka, I., Miyamoto, Y., Okamura, T., Sato-Kusubata, K., & Weiss, S. J.
- Affiliations
- University of Michigan (US)
- Department of Bioscience, National Cardiovascular Center Research Institute, Suita, Japan;
- Department of Atherosclerosis and Diabetes, National Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan;
- National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center (JP)
- The University of Tokyo (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Chun, Tae-Hwa
- ORCID
- Venue
- Diabetes
- Publisher
- American Diabetes Association
- Published
- 2010-07-26
- Volume
- 59
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 2484-2494
- ISSN
- 0012-1797 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-327X
- PMC
- PMC3279534
- OpenAlex
- W2101706129
- Cited by
- 97
- References
- 50
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 5.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Diabetes (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- University of Michigan (DK020572)
- Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
- University of Tokyo
- National Institutes of Health (DK020572)
- National Cancer Institute (R01CA088308, R01CA071699, CA088308, CA071699)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (DK020572, P60DK020572, R03DK091433, K08DK078801, P30DK020572)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Protease and Inhibitor Mechanisms
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Disease and Adiposity
- Keywords
- MMP-14, MT1-MMP, collagen degradation, diet-induced obesity, white adipose tissue, adipogenesis, lipogenesis, collagen remodeling, high-fat diet, genetic association, obesity
- MeSH terms
- Adipose Tissue, Animals, Collagen, Dietary Fats, Haplotypes, Humans, Obesity, Weight Gain, Linkage Disequilibrium, Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic, Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Mice, Matrix Metalloproteinase 14
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