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Cited by 355

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 52 of the 52 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The AGE Inhibitor Pyridoxamine Inhibits Development of Retinopathy in Experimental Diabetes

Open access
Stitt, Alan, Gardiner, Thomas A., Anderson, Nathan L., Canning, Paul, Frizzell, Norma, Duffy, Noel, Boyle, Cliona, Januszewski, Andrzej S., Chachich, Mark, Baynes, John W., Thorpe, Suzanne R.·2002·Diabetes

Abstract

We examined the ability of pyridoxamine (PM), an inhibitor of formation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and lipoxidation end products (ALEs), to protect against diabetes-induced retinal vascular lesions. The effects of PM were compared with the antioxidants vitamin E (VE) and R-α-lipoic acid (LA) in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Animals were given either PM (1 g/l drinking water), VE (2,000 IU/kg diet), or LA (0.05%/kg diet). After 29 weeks of diabetes, retinas were examined for pathogenic changes, alterations in extracellular matrix (ECM) gene expression, and accumulation of the immunoreactive AGE/ALE Nε-(carboxymethyl)lysine (CML). Acellular capillaries were increased more than threefold, accompanied by significant upregulation of laminin immunoreactivity in the retinal microvasculature. Diabetes also increased mRNA expression for fibronectin (2-fold), collagen IV (1.6-fold), and laminin β chain (2.6-fold) in untreated diabetic rats compared with nondiabetic rats. PM treatment protected against capillary drop-out and limited laminin protein upregulation and ECM mRNA expression and the increase in CML in the retinal vasculature. VE and LA failed to protect against retinal capillary closure and had inconsistent effects on diabetes-related upregulation of ECM mRNAs. These results indicate that the AGE/ALE inhibitor PM protected against a range of pathological changes in the diabetic retina and may be useful for treating diabetic retinopathy.

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Metadata

Authors
Stitt, A., Gardiner, T. A., Anderson, N. L., Canning, P., Frizzell, N., Duffy, N., Boyle, C., Januszewski, A. S., Chachich, M., Baynes, J. W., & Thorpe, S. R.
Venue
Diabetes
Published
2002-09-01
Volume
51
Issue
9
Pages
2826-2832
ISSN
  • 0012-1797 (ISSN-L)
  • 1939-327X
OpenAlex
W2114283061
Cited by
355
References
52
FWCI
13.66
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The AGE Inhibitor Pyridoxamine Inhibits Development of Retinopathy in Experimental Diabetes. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2337/diabetes.51.9.2826
The paper
Stitt, A., Gardiner, T. A., Anderson, N. L., Canning, P., Frizzell, N., Duffy, N., Boyle, C., Januszewski, A. S., Chachich, M., Baynes, J. W., & Thorpe, S. R. (2002). The AGE Inhibitor Pyridoxamine Inhibits Development of Retinopathy in Experimental Diabetes. Diabetes. https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.51.9.2826

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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