Cited by 160Metabolism, Diabetes, and CancerCardiovascular and exercise physiologyAdipose Tissue and Metabolism

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Exercise Increases Nuclear AMPK α2 in Human Skeletal Muscle

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McGee, Sean L., Howlett, Kirsten F., Starkie, Rebecca L., Cameron-Smith, David, Kemp, Bruce E., Hargreaves, Mark·2003·Diabetes

DOI 10.2337/diabetes.52.4.926

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Abstract

An acute bout of exercise increases skeletal muscle glucose uptake, improves glucose homeostasis and insulin sensitivity, and enhances muscle oxidative capacity. Recent studies have shown an association between these adaptations and the energy-sensing 5' AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), the activity of which is increased in response to exercise. Activation of AMPK has been associated with enhanced expression of key metabolic proteins such as GLUT-4, hexokinase II (HKII), and mitochondrial enzymes, similar to exercise. It has been hypothesized that AMPK might regulate gene and protein expression through direct interaction with the nucleus. The purpose of this study was to determine if nuclear AMPK alpha(2) content in human skeletal muscle was increased by exercise. Following 60 min of cycling at 72 +/- 1% of VO(2peak) in six male volunteers (20.6 +/- 2.1 years; 72.9 +/- 2.1 kg; VO(2peak) = 3.62 +/- 0.18 l/min), nuclear AMPK alpha(2) content was increased 1.9 +/- 0.4-fold (P = 0.024). There was no change in whole-cell AMPK alpha(2) content or AMPK alpha(2) mRNA abundance. These results suggest that nuclear translocation of AMPK might mediate the effects of exercise on skeletal muscle gene and protein expression.

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Authors: McGee, S. L., Howlett, K. F., Starkie, R. L., Cameron-Smith, D., Kemp, B. E., & Hargreaves, M.
Affiliations: Deakin University (AU)
Exercise, Muscle and Metabolism Unit, School of Health Sciences, Deakin University, Burwood, Australia
St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne (AU)
ORCID: McGee, Sean L.
Howlett, Kirsten F.
Starkie, Rebecca L.
Kemp, Bruce E.
Hargreaves, Mark
Venue: Diabetes
Publisher: American Diabetes Association
Published: 2003-04-01
Volume: 52
Issue: 4
Pages: 926-928
ISSN: 0012-1797 (ISSN-L)
1939-327X
DOI: 10.2337/diabetes.52.4.926
OpenAlex: W2124798116
Cited by: 160
References: 25
Citations by year: 2026: 6 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 9
FWCI: 2.77
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
figshare.com
Licence: cc-by
Locations: Diabetes (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Topics: Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Metabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer
Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
Keywords: AMPK, AMPKα2, nuclear translocation, physical activity, skeletal muscle, GLUT4, hexokinase 2, insulin sensitivity, glucose uptake, mitochondrial enzymes, gene expression regulation, cycling exercise
MeSH terms: Adult, Cell Nucleus, Humans, Male, Multienzyme Complexes, Oxygen Consumption, RNA, Messenger, Time Factors, Exercise, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, Muscle, Skeletal, AMP-Activated Protein Kinases

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Exercise Increases Nuclear AMPK α2 in Human Skeletal Muscle

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