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Cited by 294

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 40 of the 40 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Increased Monocytic Activity and Biomarkers of Inflammation in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes

Open access
Devaraj, Sridevi, Glaser, Nicole, Griffen, Steve, Wang-Polagruto, Janice, Miguelino, Eric, Jialal, Ishwarlal·2006·Diabetes

Abstract

Type 1 diabetes is associated with increased vascular complications, and monocytes are pivotal cells in atherogenesis. However, there are few data on monocyte function and inflammation in type 1 diabetes. The aim of this study was to compare monocyte function and biomarkers of inflammation in type 1 diabetic subjects without macrovascular disease with that in matched control subjects (n = 52 per group). Fasting blood was obtained for biomarkers of inflammation (C-reactive protein [CRP], plasma-soluble cell adhesion molecules [CAMs], monocyte chemoattractant protein 1, nitrotyrosine, CD40 ligand [CD40L], and monocyte function). High-sensitive CRP, soluble intracellular adhesion molecule (sICAM), sCD40L, and nitrotyrosine levels were significantly elevated in type 1 diabetic subjects compared with in control subjects (P < 0.05). Monocyte superoxide anion release was significantly increased in the resting (37%; P < 0.05) and activated state (26%; P < 0.005) in type 1 diabetic compared with in control subjects. Monocyte interleukin (IL)-6 levels were significantly elevated in type 1 diabetic subjects compared with in control subjects in the resting state (51%; P < 0.05) and after lipopolysaccharide activation (31%; P < 0.01). Monocyte IL-1β levels were increased in the activated monocytes in type 1 diabetic compared with in control subjects. There were no significant differences in monocyte tumor necrosis factor levels or adhesion between the two groups. Thus type 1 diabetes is a proinflammatory state, as evidenced by increased levels of monocyte IL-6, superoxide anion, and plasma CRP, sICAM, sCD40L, and nitrotyrosine levels. These results have a major implication on our understanding of the role of inflammation in vasculopathies in type 1 diabetes.

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Metadata

Authors
Devaraj, S., Glaser, N., Griffen, S., Wang-Polagruto, J., Miguelino, E., & Jialal, I.
Venue
Diabetes
Published
2006-03-01
Volume
55
Issue
3
Pages
774-779
ISSN
  • 0012-1797 (ISSN-L)
  • 1939-327X
OpenAlex
W2097703150
Cited by
294
References
40
FWCI
11.07
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Increased Monocytic Activity and Biomarkers of Inflammation in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2337/diabetes.55.03.06.db05-1417
The paper
Devaraj, S., Glaser, N., Griffen, S., Wang-Polagruto, J., Miguelino, E., & Jialal, I. (2006). Increased Monocytic Activity and Biomarkers of Inflammation in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes. https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.55.03.06.db05-1417

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