Use of injectable lufenuron for treatment of infestations of Ctenocephalides felis in cats
Open accessAbstract
Objective: To determine whether and for how long a single dose of a new injectable formulation of lufenuron would successfully control experimentally induced Ctenocephalides felis infestations in cats. Animals: 15 cats (3 groups of 5). Procedure: Each group of cats was housed in a separate room. Each cat was infested with 150 fleas, and flea counts were checked weekly. Once flea populations had stabilized, cats were treated with lufenuron at a dosage of 5 mg/kg of body weight, SC (group 1) or 10 mg/kg, SC (group 2). Group-3 cats were not treated. Flea counts were checked weekly for 18 weeks, and effectiveness was determined by comparing flea counts for treated cats with flea counts for control cats. Cats were reinfested with fleas during weeks 19, 26, 36, and 49, and flea counts were again determined weekly. Results: Effectiveness for both dosages of lufenuron was > 90% by 5 weeks after treatment, > 95% by 9 weeks after treatment, and > 98% by 13 weeks after treatment. Reinfestations performed during weeks 19 and 26 were well controlled (ie, > 90% reduction in flea counts, compared with control group) in both groups of cats treated with lufenuron. Reinfestations performed during week 36 were well controlled only in cats treated with lufenuron at the higher dosage. Reinfestations performed during week 49 were not controlled in either group of treated cats. Conclusions: A single dose of the new injectable formulation of lufenuron should control flea populations in cats for up to 26 weeks, even among cats that are periodically reinfested with fleas. (Am J Vet Res 1997;58:140–142)
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Lufenuron is highly effective when used alone in simulated home environments with induced flea infestations.
“Lufenuron proved to be highly effective when used alone in simulated home environments with induced flea infestations [129-131]”
From Fleas infesting pets in the era of emerging extra-intestinal nematodes (2013) · cites this paper as [131]
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“An injectable formulation of lufenuron in cats provided >95% control by week 9 and this continued at >90% reductions for 26 weeks in simulated home environments [249].”
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“A single injection at the recommended therapeutic dose (10 mg/kg) ensured >90% prevention of re-infestation for up to six months [115, 254].”
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“used alone in simulated home environments with induced flea infestations [129-131], but a fast acting”
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“…Infectious Diseases, The Royal Veterinary College, North Mymms, Hat®eld, Herts AL9 7TA, U.K. E-mail: djacobs@rvc.ac.uk # 2001 Blackwell Science Ltd 73 will induce infertility in ¯eas feeding on cats for up to 6 months following administration by subcutaneous injection (Franc & Cadiergues, 1997).”
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“In the early 1990s, lufenuron, a benzoylurea, was shown to be effective against developing stages of fl eas after oral administration once monthly [ 106– 109 ] and as a longacting (6-monthly) injectable formulation [ 110 ] , relying on subcutaneous tissue reservoirs for sustained activity.”
BackgroundVeterinary Products Containing Pesticide Active Ingredients
Woodward, K. (2012) · Royal Society of Chemistry eBooks · doi:10.1039/9781849735483-00150 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
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Self-citationCan Lufenuron be an alternative treatment option in small animal dermatomycosis?
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- Authors
- Franc, M., & Cadiergues, M.-C.
- Affiliations
- École Nationale Vétérinaire de Toulouse (FR)
- Venue
- American Journal of Veterinary Research
- Published
- 1997-02-01
- Volume
- 58
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 140-142
- ISSN
- 0002-9645 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2399337448
- Cited by
- 13
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2021: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 0.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- American Journal of Veterinary Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Dermatological diseases and infestations
- Health Sciences › Veterinary › Small Animals › Helminth infection and control
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Yersinia bacterium, plague, ectoparasites research
- Keywords
- lufenuron, Ctenocephalides felis, fleas, injectable formulation, flea control, reinfestation, dose comparison, cats
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Benzamides, Cat Diseases, Cats, Diptera, Ectoparasitic Infestations, Female, Siphonaptera, Fluorocarbons, Injections, Subcutaneous, Insecticides, Male, Time Factors
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