Developmental trajectories of marijuana use from adolescence to adulthood: personality and social role outcomes.
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Longitudinal trajectories of marijuana use from adolescence into adulthood were examined for adverse life-course outcomes among African-Americans and Puerto Ricans. Data for marijuana use were analyzed at four points in time and on participants' personality attributes, work functioning, and partner relations in adulthood using growth mixture modeling. Each of the three marijuana-use trajectory groups (maturing-out, late-onset, and chronic marijuana-users) had greater adverse life-course outcomes than a nonuse or low-use trajectory group. The chronic marijuana-use trajectory group was highly associated with criminal behavior and partners' marijuana use in adulthood. Treatment programs for marijuana use should also directly address common adverse life-course outcomes users may already be experiencing.
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Two trajectory studies demonstrated that quitting cannabis by the end of adolescence did not protect people from some of the serious effects of the drug.
“Two trajectory studies demonstrated that quitting cannabis by the end of adolescence did not protect people from some of the serious effects of the drug.16,39”
From Association of Cannabis Use in Adolescence and Risk of Depression, Anxiety, and Suicidality in Young Adulthood (2019) · cites this paper as [16]
The Discussion (Limitations; page unavailable) says the maturing-out group was not exempt from adverse adult outcomes despite decreased marijuana use. It does not establish that participants quit by the end of adolescence, and the paper reports associations with outcomes rather than demonstrating that cannabis caused them. (LLM, conf=0.88)
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- Authors
- Brook, J. S., Lee, J. Y., Brown, E. N., Finch, S. J., & Brook, D. W.
- Affiliations
- New York University (US)
- Stony Brook University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Brook, Judith S.
- Venue
- Psychological Reports
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2011-04
- Volume
- 108
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 339-357
- ISSN
- 0033-2941 (ISSN-L)
- 1558-691X
- PMC
- PMC3117277
- OpenAlex
- W2074129942
- Cited by
- 128
- References
- 46
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 5.76
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Psychological Reports (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (DA 005702, DA00244, K05DA000244, R01DA005702)
- National Cancer Institute (CA084063, R01CA084063)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Crime Patterns and Interventions
- Keywords
- cannabis use, developmental trajectories, adolescence, adulthood, African Americans, Puerto Ricans, personality, work functioning, partner relations, criminal behavior, chronic marijuana use, addiction treatment
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Adolescent, Adult, Anxiety, Black or African American, Marijuana Abuse, Character, Crime, Depression, Female, Hispanic or Latino, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, New York City, Puerto Rico, Role, Social Adjustment, Somatoform Disorders, Young Adult
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