Feeling ambivalent about going green
Abstract
A survey explores factors that lead to consumers' ambivalent attitudes about green products and buying green products. An experiment further tests the moderating influence of this ambivalence on consumer responses to green advertising that suggests the advertisers exert different levels of green efforts (low, moderate, high). A proposed model predicts that high-effort claims induce greater levels of discomfort among ambivalent participants, which encourage them to engage in motivated processing in which they discount the believability of the ad, as well as that of the green claims. As a result, evaluations of the product become more negative. The experimental findings confirm these predictions.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Discomfort negatively affects satisfaction and brand attitudes.
“Evidence has shown that discomfort negatively affects satisfaction (Chea & Luo, 2008) and brand attitudes (Chang, 2011).”
From Mobile shopping cart abandonment: The roles of conflicts, ambivalence, and hesitation (2018) · cites this paper as Chang, 2011
Cites
A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance
Festinger, L. (1957) · doi:10.1515/9781503620766 · Cited by 24,241 · see citing works
The case for motivated reasoning.
Kunda, Z. (1990) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.108.3.480 · Cited by 9,022 · see citing works
Sustainable food consumption: Exploring the consumer “attitude–behavioral intention” gap
Vermeir, I., & Verbeke, W. (2006) · Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10806-005-5485-3 · Cited by 2,524 · see citing works
Priester, J. R., & Petty, R. E. (2001) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.80.1.19 · Cited by 255 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The Means and End of Greenwash
Lyon, T. P., & Montgomery, A. W. (2015) · Organization & Environment · doi:10.1177/1086026615575332 · Cited by 1,636 · see citing works
Schmuck, D., Matthes, J., & Naderer, B. (2018) · Journal of Advertising · doi:10.1080/00913367.2018.1452652 · Cited by 485 · see citing works
Magnier, L., & Schoormans, J. (2015) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2015.09.005 · Cited by 382 · see citing works
Can evoking nature in advertising mislead consumers? The power of ‘executional greenwashing'
Parguel, B., Benoit-Moreau, F., & Russell, C. A. (2015) · International Journal of Advertising · doi:10.1080/02650487.2014.996116 · Cited by 364 · see citing works
Mobile shopping cart abandonment: The roles of conflicts, ambivalence, and hesitation
Huang, G.-H., Korfiatis, N., & Chang, C.-T. (2018) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.12.008 · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Self-citationTucker, E. M., Rifon, N. J., Lee, E. M., & Reece, B. B. (2012) · Journal of Advertising · doi:10.1080/00913367.2012.10672454 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Chang, C. (2015) · Science Communication · doi:10.1177/1075547015597914 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Self-citationWang, S., Cheah, J.-H., Lim, X.-J., Leong, Y. C., & Choo, W. C. (2022) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102843 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Ong, A. K. S., Dejucos, M. J. R., Rivera, M. A. F., Muñoz, J. V. D. J., Obed, M. S., & Robas, K. P. E. (2022) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11293 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
- Authors
- Chang, C.
- Affiliations
- National Chengchi University (TW)
- Corresponding author
- Chang, Chingching
- ORCID
- Chang, Chingching
- Venue
- Journal of Advertising
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2011-12-17
- Volume
- 40
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 19-32
- ISSN
- 0091-3367 (ISSN-L)
- 1557-7805
- OpenAlex
- W2020860725
- Cited by
- 391
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2026: 22 · 2025: 31 · 2024: 33 · 2023: 33 · 2022: 34 · 2021: 31 · 2020: 37 · 2019: 28 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 23 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 32 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 44.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Advertising (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › Environmental Sustainability in Business
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law › Environmental Education and Sustainability
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › Consumer Perception and Purchasing Behavior
- Keywords
- ambivalence, green products, green advertising, consumer attitudes, advertising effort, environmental claims, product evaluation, sustainable consumption
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review