Guidance on the scientific requirements for health claims related to gut and immune function
Open accessAbstract
The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) asked the Panel on Dietetic Products Nutrition and Allergies (NDA) to draft guidance on scientific requirements for health claims related to gut and immune function.This guidance has been drawn from scientific opinions of the NDA Panel on such health claims.Thus, this guidance document represents the views of the NDA Panel based on the experience gained to date with the evaluation of health claims in these areas.It is not intended that the document will include an exhaustive list of beneficial effects and studies/outcome measures which are acceptable.Rather, it presents examples drawn from evaluations already carried out to illustrate the approach of the Panel, as well as some examples which are currently under consideration within ongoing evaluations.A draft of this guidance document, endorsed by the NDA Panel on 10 September 2010, was subjected to public consultation (
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It can be a challenge to distinguish patients with IBS from healthy people with similar GI symptoms, as healthy people may have the same complaints, only less frequently and less severe.
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- Authors
- EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, N. A. A. (.
- Affiliations
- Technical University of Denmark (DK)
- Corresponding author
- EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies (NDA)
- Venue
- EFSA Journal
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2011-04
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1984-1984
- ISSN
- 1831-4732 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC13129607
- OpenAlex
- W2914360463
- Cited by
- 99
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
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- FWCI
- 11.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- EFSA Journal (publishedVersion, cc-by-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Consumer Attitudes and Food Labeling
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Probiotics and Fermented Foods
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Microbial Metabolites in Food Biotechnology
- Keywords
- health claims, gastrointestinal function, immune function, scientific requirements, gut microbiota
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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