The DOI matches its Crossref record; 37 of the 37 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Cause or Effect? A Longitudinal Study of Immigrant Latino Parents' Aspirations and Expectations, and Their Children's School Performance
Abstract
How much formal schooling for their children do immigrant Latino parents aspire to and expect? Do parents' aspirations or expectations influence children's school achievement? Do aspirations or expectations diminish the longer parents are in the U.S. or if they experience discrimination? Using quantitative and qualitative methods, we address these questions in a longitudinal study (kindergarten to sixth grade) of 81 Latino children and their immigrant parents. We find that (a) parents' educational aspirations are high and invariant throughout the elementary years; however, expectations fluctuate; (b) children's school performance influences parents' expectations, but expectations do not influence performance; and (c) immigrant Latino parents attribute high instrumental value to formal schooling, and neither time spent in the U.S. nor perceived discrimination diminishes this belief.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital
Coleman, J. S. (1988) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/228943 · Cited by 26,975
Comparative fit indexes in structural models.
Bentler, P. M. (1990) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.107.2.238 · Cited by 25,266
Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital
COLEMAN, J. (2000) · Knowledge and Social Capital · doi:10.1016/b978-0-7506-7222-1.50005-2 · Cited by 21,666
(2010) · Social Science Quarterly · doi:10.1111/(issn)1540-6237 · Cited by 13,458
EQS : structural equations program manual
Bentler, P. M. (1989) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 9,669
The New Meaning of Educational Change
(2013) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203609071 · Cited by 8,220
Rosenthal, R., & Jacobson, L. (1968) · The Urban Review · doi:10.1007/bf02322211 · Cited by 3,878
The Behavioral and Brain Sciences
D., C. P. (1979) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1421932 · Cited by 2,925
Deci, E. L. (1975) · doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-4446-9 · Cited by 2,911
The New Meaning of Educational Change
(1991) · School Effectiveness and School Improvement · doi:10.1080/0924345910020406 · Cited by 2,696
Cited by
Englund, M. M., Luckner, A. E., Whaley, G. J. L., & Egeland, B. (2004) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0663.96.4.723 · Cited by 584
Sustainability of teacher expectation bias effects on long-term student performance
de Boer, H., Bosker, R. J., & van der Werf, M. P. C. (2010) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0017289 · Cited by 284
The long-term effects of early parent involvement and parent expectation in the USA
Froiland, J. M., Peterson, A., & Davison, M. L. (2013) · School Psychology International · doi:10.1177/0143034312454361 · Cited by 277
Glick, J. E., & White, M. J. (2004) · Social Science Research · doi:10.1016/j.ssresearch.2003.06.001 · Cited by 259
Perceived barriers and postsecondary plans in Mexican American and White adolescents
McWhirter, E. H., Torres, D. M., Salgado, S., & Valdez, M. (2007) · Journal of Career Assessment · doi:10.1177/1069072706294537 · Cited by 106
Metadata
- Authors
- Goldenberg, C., Gallimore, R., Reese, L., & Garnier, H.
- Venue
- American Educational Research Journal
- Published
- 2001-01
- Volume
- 38
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 547-582
- ISSN
- 0002-8312 (ISSN-L)
- 1935-1011
- OpenAlex
- W2171082454
- Cited by
- 414
- References
- 37
- FWCI
- 35.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Cause or Effect? A Longitudinal Study of Immigrant Latino Parents' Aspirations and Expectations, and Their Children's School Performance. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3102/00028312038003547
- The paper
- Goldenberg, C., Gallimore, R., Reese, L., & Garnier, H. (2001). Cause or Effect? A Longitudinal Study of Immigrant Latino Parents' Aspirations and Expectations, and Their Children's School Performance. American Educational Research Journal. https://doi.org/10.3102/00028312038003547
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.