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Increasing Achievement by Focusing Grade-Level Teams on Improving Classroom Learning: A Prospective, Quasi-Experimental Study of Title I Schools
Abstract
The authors conducted a quasi-experimental investigation of effects on achievement by grade-level teams focused on improving learning. For 2 years (Phase 1), principals-only training was provided. During the final 3 years (Phase 2), school-based training was provided for principals and teacher leaders on stabilizing team settings and using explicit protocols for grade-level meetings. Phase 1 produced no differences in achievement between experimental and comparable schools. During Phase 2, experimental group scores improved at a faster rate than at comparable schools and exhibited greater achievement growth over 3 years on state-mandated tests and an achievement index. Stable school-based settings, distributed leadership, and explicit protocols are key to effective teacher teams. The long-term sustainability of teacher teams depends on coherent and aligned district policies and practices.
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“We also expected teachers to perceive collaboration around students’ classroom work more favorably, given recent evidence of strong effects of professional development focused on student work (Gallimore et al., 2009; Saunders et al., 2009).”
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“In their study of a comprehensive initiative focused on the implementation of grade level inquiry teams, Saunders and his colleagues (Gallimore et al., 2009; McDougall et al., 2007; Saunders et al., 2009) provide evidence that schools with strong implementation of the intervention significantly outperformed control sc…”
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Ermeling, B. A. (2009) · Teaching and Teacher Education · doi:10.1016/j.tate.2009.02.019 · Cited by 202
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Metadata
- Authors
- Saunders, W. M., Goldenberg, C. N., & Gallimore, R.
- Affiliations
- Pearson (United States) (US)
- Stanford University (US)
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- Venue
- American Educational Research Journal
- Published
- 2009-12
- Volume
- 46
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1006-1033
- ISSN
- 0002-8312 (ISSN-L)
- 1935-1011
- OpenAlex
- W2145285859
- Cited by
- 293
- References
- 87
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 59 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 20 · 2015: 29 · 2014: 20 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 18
- FWCI
- 57.76
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Educational Research Journal (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Teacher Education and Leadership Studies
- Social Sciences › Education › Educational Assessment and Improvement
- Social Sciences › Education › School Leadership and Teacher Performance
- Keywords
- grade-level teams, teacher teams, Title I schools, academic performance, distributed leadership, teacher leaders, principal training, school-based training, school improvement, low-income schools
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