The DOI matches its Crossref record; 90 of the 90 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Effects of learning skills interventions on student learning: a meta-analysis.
Abstract
The aim of this review is to identify features of study skills interventions that are likely to lead to success. Via a meta-analysis we examine 51 studies in which interventions aimed to enhance student learning by improving student use of either one or a combination of learning or study skills. Such interventions typically focused on task-related skills, self-management of learning, or affective components such as motivation and self-concept. Using the SOLO model ( Biggs & Collis, 1982 ), we categorized the interventions (a) into four hierarchical levels of structural complexity and (b) as either near or far in terms of transfer. The results support the notion of situated cognition, whereby it is recommended that training other than for simple mnemonic performance should be in context, use tasks within the same domain as the target content, and promote a high degree of learner activity and metacognitive awareness.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Study skill training programs produce beneficial effects in terms of academic performance and retention (Hattie et al., 1996; Gettinger and Seibert, 2002; Robbins et al., 2004; Wibrowski et al., 2017).”
From How Study Environments Foster Academic Procrastination: Overview and Recommendations (2020) · cites this paper as Hattie et al., 1996
Citations
Cites
Situated Cognition and the Culture of Learning
Brown, J. S., Collins, A., & Duguid, P. (1989) · Educational Researcher · doi:10.3102/0013189x018001032 · Cited by 13,645
From dissertation abstracts international
(1974) · ACM SIGGRAPH Computer Graphics · doi:10.1145/988616.988619 · Cited by 12,208
Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive–developmental inquiry
Flavell, J. H. (1979) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.34.10.906 · Cited by 11,282 · cited 1×
“They again use a strong top-down approach, developing a model of intervention from the theories of Gagne (1980), Steinberg (1983), and metacognitive theorists such as Flavell (1979) and A. L. Brown (1978) together with a review of intervention studies.”
BackgroundWasserman, S. S., Hedges, L. V., & Olkin, I. (1988) · Journal of Educational Statistics · doi:10.2307/1164953 · Cited by 10,377
Motivational and self-regulated learning components of classroom academic performance.
Pintrich, P. R., & De Groot, E. V. (1990) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0663.82.1.33 · Cited by 8,332
Statistical Methods for Meta-Analysis.
Freeman, P. R., Hedges, L. V., & Olkin, I. (1986) · Biometrics · doi:10.2307/2531069 · Cited by 4,840
Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory
Bourne, L. E. (1977) · Cited by 4,328
Sæverot, H. (2021) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781003193463-8 · Cited by 3,090
The 2 Sigma Problem: The Search for Methods of Group Instruction as Effective as One-to-One Tutoring
BLOOM, B. S. (1984) · Educational Researcher · doi:10.3102/0013189x013006004 · Cited by 2,734
Advances in Instructional Psychology
(2019) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315864341 · Cited by 2,538
Research works printed but not linked: 23
- *Amato JL, 1989, Canadian Journal of Educational Communication, 18, 85
- Biggs JB, 1987, Students’ approaches to learning and studying
- Biggs JB, 1982, Evaluating the quality of learning: The SOLO taxonomy
- 10.2307/1175554 · DOI · Paper page
- Brown AL, 1983, Handbook of child psychology: Cognitive development, 3, 77
- 10.2307/1176008 · DOI · Paper page
- Feuerstein R, 1969, The Instrumental Enrichment method: An outline of theory and technique
- *Feuerstein R, 1979, American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 83, 539
- Haller EP, 1988, Educational Researcher, 17, 5
- Hattie JA, 1987, International Journal of Educational Research, 11, 187
- Henk WA, 1985, National Reading Conference Yearbook, 34, 70
- Huang Z, 1992, Dissertation Abstracts International, 52, 3874A
- *Judd WA, 1979, Cognitive and affective learning strategies, 133
- *Kiewra KA, 1987, Journal of Instructional Psychology, 14, 186
- Klesius JP, 1990, Journal of Research and Development in Education, 23, 226
- *Kratzing, M, 1992, Learning management practice in the facilitation of learning
- *Nist SL, 1989, Journal of Reading, 33, 182
- *Purdie NM, 1989, The effect of motivation training on approaches to studying and self-concept in female secondary students
- Ramsden P, 1986, Human Learning, 5, 151
- *Rand Y, 1981, Frontiers of knowledge in mental retardation, 1, 141
- Sanders V, 1980, Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Western College Reading Association
- *Scruggs TE, 1986, Exceptional Children, 53, 153
- *Weinstein CE, 1979, Cognitive and affective learning strategies, 45
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 601–700 of 1,000
Building Skills for School Success: Improving the Academic and Social Competence of Students
Brigman, G. A., Webb, L. D., & Campbell, C. A. (2007) · Professional School Counseling · doi:10.1177/2156759x0701000310 · Cited by 10
A New Context Affording for Regulation: The Case of Musical Play
Zachariou, A., & Whitebread, D. (2017) · International Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.17583/ijep.2017.2959 · Cited by 10
Lean six sigma and assurance of learning: Challenges and opportunities
Rexeisen, R. J., Owens, E. L., & Garrison, M. J. (2018) · Journal of Education for Business · doi:10.1080/08832323.2018.1457619 · Cited by 10
Anthony, C. J., Ogg, J. A., & Jenkins, L. N. (2021) · Journal of School Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jsp.2021.02.007 · Cited by 12
Hedin, B., Grönborg, L., & Johansson, G. (2022) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su141912442 · Cited by 10
Building an excellent foundation for research: Challenges and current research needs
Zegwaard, K. E. (2015) · Research Commons (University of Waikato) · Cited by 10
Students' Motivation to Access Academic Advising Services
Henning, M. A. (2009) · NACADA Journal · doi:10.12930/0271-9517-29.1.22 · Cited by 10
Nevill, M. A. (2008) · Cited by 10
Framing the Features of Good-Quality Knowledge for Teachers and Students
Lawson, M. J., & Askell‐Williams, H. (2012) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139048224.010 · Cited by 10
de la Harpe, B., & Radloff, A. (1999) · The Australian journal of teacher education · doi:10.14221/ajte.1999v24n2.3 · Cited by 10
The Strategies-for-Achievement Approach (stACH) for Teaching "Study Skills.".
Tuckman, B. W. (2001) · Cited by 10
Learning online: Understanding academic success from a self -regulated learning perspective
Artino, A. R. (2008) · OpenCommons - UConn (University of Connecticut) · Cited by 10
Zooming in on self-regulated learning in undergraduate remote learning during extreme conditions
Ben‐Eliyahu, A., Sarfaty, L., & Fruchter, E. (2024) · Computers and Education Open · doi:10.1016/j.caeo.2024.100167 · Cited by 11
Theobald, M., Koerner, J. K. A., Breitwieser, J., Buhr, L., Karbach, J., Könen, T., Nobbe, L., Reinelt, T., Schaaf, M., Schmiedek, F., et al. (2026) · Educational Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10648-026-10157-0 · Cited by 12
Hamond, L. F., Himonides, E., & Welch, G. F. (2021) · Orfeu · doi:10.5965/2525530406012021e0011 · Cited by 9
Metalinguistic abilities: The contribution to writing
Zerva, I. K. (2023) · Social Sciences & Humanities Open · doi:10.1016/j.ssaho.2023.100609 · Cited by 9
Valadas, S. T., Gonçalves, F. R., & Faísca, L. M. M. (2012) · Análise Psicológica · doi:10.14417/ap.58 · Cited by 9
Cross Cultural Indicators of Independent Learning in Young Children: A Jordanian Case
Al-Meqdad, Q., Al-Hamouri, F., Al-Zghoul, R., Al‐Rousan, A. H., & Whitebread, D. (2016) · The Spanish Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1017/sjp.2016.35 · Cited by 9
Designing for impact: a conceptual framework for learning analytics as self-assessment tools
Tormey, R., Hardebolle, C., Pinto, F., & Jermann, P. (2019) · Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education · doi:10.1080/02602938.2019.1680952 · Cited by 9
Effects of Prior Knowledge on Comprehending Text About Learning Strategies
Kikas, E., Šilinskas, G., Mädamürk, K., & Soodla, P. (2021) · Frontiers in Education · doi:10.3389/feduc.2021.766589 · Cited by 12
Video-Assisted Self-Regulated Learning (SRL) Training: COVID-19 Edition
Cohen, G. S., Assi, A., Cohen, A., Bronshtein, A., Glick, D., Gabbay, H., & Ezra, O. (2022) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-16290-9_5 · Cited by 11
Approaches to Transition Support for First Year Students in Higher Education
Honkimäki, S., & Kálmán, O. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-2312-2_15 · Cited by 9
Efficacy of Intervention Strategies in Learning Success Rates
Kato, F. (2002) · Foreign Language Annals · doi:10.1111/j.1944-9720.2002.tb01832.x · Cited by 9
Teaching high school students to manage time: The development of an intervention
Burrus, J. T., Jackson, T., Holtzman, S. L., & Roberts, R. D. (2016) · Improving Schools · doi:10.1177/1365480216650309 · Cited by 9
Kayler, H., & Sherman, J. (2009) · Professional School Counseling · doi:10.1177/2156759x0901200608 · Cited by 9
Development of the Teacher Attitudes Towards Self-Regulated Learning Scale
Steinbach, J., & Stoeger, H. (2016) · European Journal of Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1027/1015-5759/a000322 · Cited by 9
Learning Strategy Use of Chinese PhD Students of Social Sciences in Australian Universities
Yang, C. (2006) · Griffith Research Online · doi:10.25904/1912/2101 · Cited by 9
Morssink-Santing, V. E., van der Zee, S., Klaver, L. T., de Brouwer, J., & Sins, P. H. M. (2024) · Studies In Educational Evaluation · doi:10.1016/j.stueduc.2024.101380 · Cited by 12
Learning to Give Reverse Causality Explanations for Correlations: Still Hard After All These Tries
Sibulkin, A. E., & Butler, J. S. (2019) · Teaching of Psychology · doi:10.1177/0098628319853936 · Cited by 8
Fernández, L. M., Wang, X., Ramirez, O. M., & Villalobos, M. C. (2019) · Journal of Hispanic Higher Education · doi:10.1177/1538192719852205 · Cited by 8
Rogiers, A., Merchie, E., & Keer, H. V. (2020) · The Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.1080/00220671.2019.1711005 · Cited by 9
Promoting future-oriented thought in an academic context
Coughlin, C. A., Prabhakar, J., D’Esposito, Z., Thigpen, B., & Ghetti, S. (2022) · Cognitive Development · doi:10.1016/j.cogdev.2022.101183 · Cited by 8
Eğitim Sürecinde Geri Bildirim
KIRBAÇ, M., Balı, O., & MACİT, E. (2017) · İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi · doi:10.29129/inujgse.361869 · Cited by 8
Cenka, B. A. N., Santoso, H. B., & Junus, K. M. (2023) · International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET) · doi:10.3991/ijet.v18i09.35605 · Cited by 8
Torres, L. H., Fernández, G. J., & Castro, Á. (2017) · Electronic Journal of Research in Educational Psychology · doi:10.25115/ejrep.v9i24.1461 · Cited by 8
van Wyk, B. J., & Mason, H. D. (2021) · Cogent Education · doi:10.1080/2331186x.2021.1933682 · Cited by 8
Estratégias de aprendizagem e motivação para aprender na formação de professores
Cunha, N. D. B., & Boruchovitch, E. (2013) · Revista Interamericana de Psicología/Interamerican Journal of Psychology · doi:10.30849/rip/ijp.v46i2.316 · Cited by 8
Embedding Metacognitive Prompts During SBT to Improve Knowledge Acquisition
Vogel-Walcutt, J. J., Fiore, S. M., Bowers, C. A., & Nicholson, D. M. (2009) · Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting · doi:10.1177/154193120905302613 · Cited by 8
Convergent and Divergent Validity of the Student Engagement in School Success Skills Survey
Villares, E., Colvin, K. F., Carey, J. C., Webb, L. D., Brigman, G. A., & Harrington, K. (2014) · The Professional Counselor · doi:10.15241/ev.4.5.541 · Cited by 8
Valadas, S. T., Gonçalves, F. R., & Faísca, L. (2018) · Revista Portuguesa de Educação · doi:10.21814/rpe.13971 · Cited by 8
Einfalt, J., & Turley, J. (2009) · USC Research Bank (University of the Sunshine Coast) · Cited by 8
Developing a Classroom Culture of Thinking: A Whole School Approach
Pohl, M. (2011) · TEACH Journal of Christian Education · doi:10.55254/1835-1492.1051 · Cited by 8
Rampp, L. C., & Guffey, J. S. (1999) · Cited by 8
Self-Regulated Learning in an Introductory Undergraduate Accounting Course.
Becker, L. L. (2011) · Digital Commons - East Tennessee State University (East Tennessee State University) · Cited by 8
Developing critical numeracy at the tertiary level
Kemp, M. (2005) · Murdoch University Research Portal · Cited by 8
Hawthorne, S. (2008) · ResearchSpace (University of Auckland) · Cited by 6
Lim, L., & Ho, Y. Y. (2022) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs12080277 · Cited by 7
Durak, H. Y., & Arslantaş, T. K. (2025) · Journal of Computing in Higher Education · doi:10.1007/s12528-025-09430-y · Cited by 12
Steuer, G., Eckerlein, N., & Dresel, M. (2025) · The Journal of Experimental Education · doi:10.1080/00220973.2025.2487286 · Cited by 8
Examining a weekly cost reduction intervention in calculus
Beymer, P. N., Kim, Y.-E., Allen, E. C., & Rosenzweig, E. Q. (2025) · Learning and Instruction · doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2025.102211 · Cited by 7
Meneghetti, C., Casali, N., Fabris, M., Palamà, D., Rizzato, R., Zamperlin, C., Zavagnin, M., & Béni, R. D. (2021) · Journal of Evidence-Based Psychotherapies · doi:10.24193/jebp.2021.2.13 · Cited by 9
Kusaka, S., & Ndihokubwayo, K. (2022) · SN Social Sciences · doi:10.1007/s43545-022-00495-5 · Cited by 7
Developing eminence in STEMM: An interview study with talent development and STEMM experts
Luo, L., & Stoeger, H. (2023) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/nyas.14968 · Cited by 7
Zachariou, A., & Bonneville‐Roussy, A. (2023) · Learning and Instruction · doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2023.101843 · Cited by 15
Helping When They Are Listening: A Midterm Study Skills Intervention for Introductory Psychology
Cathey, C. L., Visio, M. E., Whisenhunt, B. L., Hudson, D. L., & Shoptaugh, C. F. (2016) · Psychology Learning & Teaching · doi:10.1177/1475725716646319 · Cited by 7
Learning from learning logs: A case study of metacognition in the primary school classroom
Branigan, H., & Donaldson, D. I. (2019) · British Educational Research Journal · doi:10.1002/berj.3526 · Cited by 9
Grainger, P. (2021) · Journal of University Teaching and Learning Practice · doi:10.53761/1.18.4.4 · Cited by 7
Lee, A., & Lee, S. J. (2022) · Frontiers in Education · doi:10.3389/feduc.2022.886375 · Cited by 13
Deleito, P. M., Llera, J. A. B., & Cobeñas, E. T. L. (2009) · Dialnet (Universidad de la Rioja) · doi:10.5209/rev_fais.2009.v14.n16.8530 · Cited by 7
Use of Feed-forward Mechanisms in a Novel Research-led Module
Morrell, L. J. (2013) · Bioscience Education · doi:10.11120/beej.2013.00020 · Cited by 7
Braithwaite, R. E., & Corr, P. J. (2016) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2016.03.040 · Cited by 7
Arnold-Berkovits, I., Kurz, A., & Reddy, L. A. (2018) · Educational Assessment Evaluation and Accountability · doi:10.1007/s11092-018-9288-2 · Cited by 7
Forrest, S. (2018) · Journal of Research in International Education · doi:10.1177/1475240918816401 · Cited by 7
Gamified Online Active Learning Theory
Ohn, M. H., Yusof, S., Lansing, M. G., Ravindran, B., Nisar, K., Mchucha, I., Iswandono, Z., Luen, N. P., & Ohn, K. M. (2018) · IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Engineering and Technology (IICAIET) · doi:10.1109/iicaiet.2018.8638463 · Cited by 10
Joshua, B., & Ingram, A. (2020) · Nurse Education in Practice · doi:10.1016/j.nepr.2020.102918 · Cited by 7
Stop Think: a simple approach to encourage the self-assessment of learning
Guy, R., Byrne, B., & Dobos, M. (2017) · AJP Advances in Physiology Education · doi:10.1152/advan.00174.2016 · Cited by 7
Teaching study skills in mathematics service courses—how to cope with students’ refusal?
Feudel, F., & Dietz, H. M. (2017) · Teaching Mathematics and its Applications An International Journal of the IMA · doi:10.1093/teamat/hrx016 · Cited by 7
SRL in der Tasche? – Eine SRL-Interventionsstudie im App-Format
Först, N. M., Pfaffel, A., Klug, J., Spiel, C., & Schober, B. (2019) · Unterrichtswissenschaft · doi:10.1007/s42010-019-00046-7 · Cited by 7
New Learning in Social Studies
Dam, G. T. M. T., Vernooij, F. T. J., & Volman, M. L. L. (2000) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/0-306-47614-2_8 · Cited by 7
Hey, R., McDaniel, M. A., & Hodis, F. A. (2024) · Metacognition and Learning · doi:10.1007/s11409-024-09389-8 · Cited by 14
Stephenson, H., Lawson, M. J., Nguyen-Khoa, L.-A., Kang, S. H. K., Vosniadou, S., Murdoch, C., Graham, L. E., & White, E. (2024) · Frontiers in Education · doi:10.3389/feduc.2024.1451314 · Cited by 15
Academic outcomes of inclusive education in typically developing children
Bakoč, A., Brojčin, B., Banković, S., Glumbić, N., & Đorđević, M. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1448935 · Cited by 15
Elevers användande av formativ återkoppling i matematik
Green, J. (2014) · Studies in science and technology education · doi:10.3384/lic.diva-114525 · Cited by 8
Yaacob, M. (2012) · Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.316 · Cited by 6
Howard, E., & Sarbaum, J. (2022) · Frontiers in Education · doi:10.3389/feduc.2022.770464 · Cited by 6
Hochschuldidaktik als Wissenschaft
Rhein, R., Wildt, J., & 2022, O. L. E. U. B. (2023) · Hochschulbildung: Lehre und Forschung · doi:10.14361/9783839461808 · Cited by 13
Effect of instruction and experience on students’ learning strategies
Yüksel, E. M., Green, C. S., & Vlach, H. A. (2024) · Metacognition and Learning · doi:10.1007/s11409-023-09372-9 · Cited by 11
Evans, C., Kay, W. K., Amici-Dargan, S., González, R. D. M., Donert, K., & Rutherford, S. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1357939 · Cited by 10
The Student as Producer: Learning by Doing Research
Hagyard, A., & Watling, S. (2011) · doi:10.1007/978-0-230-36505-6_14 · Cited by 6
Metacognitive Prompting as a Generalizable Instructional Tool in Simulation-Based Training
Fiorella, L., & Vogel-Walcutt, J. J. (2011) · Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting · doi:10.1177/1071181311551115 · Cited by 6
Hughes, C. (2014) · Journal of Research in International Education · doi:10.1177/1475240914550783 · Cited by 8
Allen, J., Bracey, P. S., & Aguilar, M. G. (2010) · International Journal of Adult Vocational Education and Technology · doi:10.4018/javet.2010100104 · Cited by 6
When Learning and Change Collide: Examining Student Claims to Have “Learned Nothing”
White, J., Pinnegar, S., & Esplin, P. (2010) · The Journal of General Education · doi:10.1353/jge.2010.0007 · Cited by 6
Perfis de estudantes e a relação entre abordagens de aprendizagem e rendimento escolar
Gomes, C. M. A. (2010) · Dialnet (Universidad de la Rioja) · Cited by 6
Transferable Skills Teaching: contextual pressures and personal dilemmas
Foley, P. (1999) · Teaching in Higher Education · doi:10.1080/1356251990040101 · Cited by 6
Askell‐Williams, H., & Lawson, M. J. (2005) · Flinders Academic Commons (Flinders University) · Cited by 6
Doctoral competencies and graduate research education: focus and fit with the knowledge economy?
Buckley, F., Brogan, J., Flynn, J., Monks, K., Hogan, T., & Alexopoulos, A. N. (2009) · Arrow@dit (Dublin Institute of Technology) · Cited by 6
Guest, J. (2019) · doi:10.53593/n3216a · Cited by 6
Ingebrigtsen, M., Miland, Å. O., Bastesen, J., & Sæle, R. G. (2025) · Applied Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1002/acp.70086 · Cited by 9
A modified model of peer support in asynchronous online introductory accounting: is it effective?
Hong, D., Miller, S., & Shumate, S. (2023) · Accounting Education · doi:10.1080/09639284.2023.2273815 · Cited by 5
The Effect of a Student Achievement Curriculum on Grade 9 Completion Rate and Student Engagement
Renda, M. R., & Villares, E. (2015) · Counseling Outcome Research and Evaluation · doi:10.1177/2150137815598812 · Cited by 5
Byers, T., Leighton, V., Leggett, J., Krzensk, A., Adamson, R., Pollock, C. W., & MacMahon, S. J. (2022) · Review of Education · doi:10.1002/rev3.3340 · Cited by 5
van Ravenswaaij, H., Bouwmeester, R. A. M., van der Schaaf, M. F., Dilaver, G., van Rijen, H. V. M., & de Kleijn, R. A. M. (2022) · Frontiers in Education · doi:10.3389/feduc.2022.1007361 · Cited by 9
Wang, X., Zhang, Q., Chen, H., Neitzel, A. J., & Davis, M. H. (2024) · International Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.1016/j.ijer.2024.102442 · Cited by 14
Academic Skills Development and the Enhancement of the Learning Experience
Dowling, L., & Ryan, O. (2007) · Cited by 5
Creating Participatory Writing Cultures in UK Higher Education
Clughen, L., & Hardy, C. (2011) · Journal of Academic Writing · doi:10.18552/joaw.v1i1.5 · Cited by 5
Köğce, D., & Bakı, A. (2014) · Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences · doi:10.21547/jss.256807 · Cited by 5
Self-Regulated Learning and the Understanding of Complex Outcomes
Boekaerts, M., Musso, M., & Cascallar, E. C. (2012) · Education Research International · doi:10.1155/2012/686385 · Cited by 5
Enhancing Self-Regulated Learning: A Comparison of Instructional Techniques
Travers, N. L., Sheckley, B. G., & Bell, A. (2003) · The Journal of Continuing Higher Education · doi:10.1080/07377366.2003.10400260 · Cited by 5
Promoting Learner Engagement and Academic Literacies Through Blended Course Design
Gunn, C. (2013) · Cutting-edge technologies in higher education · doi:10.1108/s2044-9968(2013)000006g008 · Cited by 5
Metadata
- Authors
- Hattie, J., Biggs, J., & Purdie, N.
- Affiliations
- University of North Carolina at Greensboro (US)
- University of Hong Kong (HK)
- Queensland University of Technology (AU)
- ORCID
- Hattie, John
- Venue
- Review of Educational Research
- Published
- 1996-06
- Volume
- 66
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 99-136
- ISSN
- 0034-6543 (ISSN-L)
- 1935-1046
- OpenAlex
- W2097728333
- Cited by
- 1,106
- References
- 90
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 31 · 2024: 39 · 2023: 49 · 2022: 42 · 2021: 53 · 2020: 46 · 2019: 56 · 2018: 68 · 2017: 44 · 2016: 48 · 2015: 64 · 2014: 54 · 2013: 53 · 2012: 50
- FWCI
- 4.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Review of Educational Research (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Educational Strategies and Epistemologies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Educational and Psychological Assessments
- Keywords
- learning skills, student learning, SOLO taxonomy, situated cognition, metacognitive awareness, learning self-management, motivation, self-concept, transfer of learning
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review