The DOI matches its Crossref record; 18 of the 18 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Use of Brief Cognitive Tests to Identify Individuals in the Community with Clinically Diagnosed Alzheimer's Disease
Abstract
Two brief screening tests, the Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire (SPMSQ) and the East Boston Memory Test (EBMT), were included in a population questionnaire administered to 3,811 persons 65 years of age and older. A detailed clinical evaluation was then administered to 467 persons (drawn from high, medium and low performers on the EBMT) to determine who was cognitively impaired and the disorders that were responsible for that cognitive impairment. The results showed that the EBMT was better at enriching the population of the poor performance group with persons who had Alzheimer's disease (AD). It had a lower refusal rate among non-proxy respondents: 2% for the EMBT versus 9% for the SPMSQ. The sensitivity and positive predictive value were also higher for the EBMT than the SPMSQ when the diagnosis of interest was AD. However, there were persons with AD in all strata of performance on both the EBMT and the SPMSQ, emphasizing the importance of selecting persons from all performance strata in multistage community studies of AD.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Folstein, M. F., Folstein, S. E., & McHugh, P. R. (1975) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6 · Cited by 88,282
McKhann, G., Drachman, D., Folstein, M., Katzman, R., Price, D., & Stadlan, E. M. (1984) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.34.7.939 · Cited by 27,915
Pfeiffer, E. (1975) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1975.tb00927.x · Cited by 5,321
Discrete Multivariate Analysis
(1977) · Technometrics · doi:10.1080/00401706.1977.10489605 · Cited by 1,757
Evans, D. A. (1989) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.262.18.2551 · Cited by 1,626
Self-citationDiscrete Multivariate Analysis.
Gokhale, D. V., Bishop, Y. M. M., Fienberg, S. E., & Holland, P. W. (1976) · Biometrics · doi:10.2307/2529528 · Cited by 1,287
Evans, D. A. (1989) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1989.03430180093036 · Cited by 1,226
Self-citationAnthony, J. C., LeResche, L., Niaz, U., Von Korff, M. R., & Folstein, M. F. (1982) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700046730 · Cited by 1,110
Zhang, M., Katzman, R., Salmon, D., Jin, H., Cai, G., Wang, Z., Qu, G., Grant, I., Yu, E., Levy, P., et al. (1990) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.410270412 · Cited by 1,047
Predictive Value of a Single Diagnostic Test in Unselected Populations
Vecchio, T. J. (1966) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm196605262742104 · Cited by 941
Cited by
Alzheimer Disease in the US Population: Prevalence Estimates Using the 2000 Census
Hebert, L. E., Scherr, P. A., Bienias, J. L., Bennett, D. A., & Evans, D. A. (2003) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.60.8.1119 · Cited by 2,168
Self-citationRajan, K. B., Weuve, J., Barnes, L. L., McAninch, E. A., Wilson, R. S., & Evans, D. A. (2021) · Alzheimer's & Dementia · doi:10.1002/alz.12362 · Cited by 1,268
Self-citationPhysical Activity, Including Walking, and Cognitive Function in Older Women
Weuve, J. (2004) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.292.12.1454 · Cited by 1,175
Consumption of Fish and n-3 Fatty Acids and Risk of Incident Alzheimer Disease
Morris, M. C., Evans, D. A., Bienias, J. L., Tangney, C. C., Bennett, D. A., Wilson, R. S., Aggarwal, N., & Schneider, J. (2003) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.60.7.940 · Cited by 1,135
Self-citationNatural history of mild cognitive impairment in older persons
Bennett, D. A., Wilson, R. S., Schneider, J. A., Evans, D. A., Beckett, L. A., Aggarwal, N. T., Barnes, L. L., Fox, J. H., & Bach, J. (2002) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.59.2.198 · Cited by 1,037
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Albert, M., Smith, L. A., Scherr, P. A., Taylor, J. O., Evans, D. A., & Funkenstein, H. H.
- Venue
- International Journal of Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 1991-01
- Volume
- 57
- Issue
- 3-4
- Pages
- 167-178
- ISSN
- 0020-7454 (ISSN-L)
- 1543-5245
- OpenAlex
- W2062267403
- Cited by
- 493
- References
- 18
- FWCI
- 2.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Use of Brief Cognitive Tests to Identify Individuals in the Community with Clinically Diagnosed Alzheimer's Disease. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3109/00207459109150691
- The paper
- Albert, M., Smith, L. A., Scherr, P. A., Taylor, J. O., Evans, D. A., & Funkenstein, H. H. (1991). Use of Brief Cognitive Tests to Identify Individuals in the Community with Clinically Diagnosed Alzheimer's Disease. International Journal of Neuroscience. https://doi.org/10.3109/00207459109150691
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.