Trends in blood pressure and hypertension among Chinese children and adolescents: China Health and Nutrition Surveys 1991–2004
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OBJECTIVE: To observe the trends in blood pressure (BP) and prevalence of hypertension among Chinese children and adolescents. METHODS: Data were extracted from the China Health and Nutrition Survey conducted from 1991 to 2004; 8247 children and adolescents aged 6-17 years were selected for this study. Multivariate linear regression analysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis were performed to evaluate the secular trends in BP levels and prevalence of hypertension, respectively. RESULTS: During the study period, there was an upward trend in BP in Chinese children and adolescents. After adjustment for gender, age and weight status, the prevalence of pre-hypertension and hypertension increased dramatically from 1991 to 2004, with average relative increases of 6.38% and 8.13% in children and adolescents, respectively. Overweight was strongly associated with pre-hypertension and hypertension in comparison with normal weight, with odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) of 2.21 (1.58-3.11) and 4.13 (3.32-5.13), respectively. CONCLUSION: BP levels and prevalence of hypertension increased dramatically among Chinese children and adolescents from 1991 to 2004.
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Chinese children and adolescents bear the mounting health burden of non-communicable disease risk factors.
“This population also bears the mounting health burden of non-communicable disease risk factors,27–29”
From Physical activity and health in Chinese children and adolescents: expert consensus statement (2020) (2020) · cites this paper as [29]
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Psychosomatische und Psychotherapeutische Behandlung von Kindern und Jugendlichen - State of the art
der Abteilung, A., Medizin, F., Loew, T. H., & Medizin, F. F. (2013)
- Authors
- Liang, Y.-J., Xi, B., Hu, Y.-H., Wang, C., Liu, J.-T., Yan, Y.-K., Xu, T., & Wang, R.-Q.
- Affiliations
- Shandong University (CN)
- The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center (US)
- Soochow University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Xu, Tan
- Venue
- Blood Pressure
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2010-11-03
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 45-53
- ISSN
- 0803-7051 (ISSN-L)
- 1651-1999
- OpenAlex
- W2042143069
- Cited by
- 107
- References
- 52
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 6.15
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Blood Pressure (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (DK-056350)
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (R01-HD38700, R01-HD30880, DK056350)
- China-Japan Friendship Hospital (R01-HD38700, DK056350, R01-HD30880)
- Fogarty International Center (R01-HD38700, R01-HD30880, DK056350)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (DK-056350, P30DK056350)
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01 HD 38700, R01HD030880, R01HD038700, R01 HD 30880)
- Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (R01-HD38700, DK056350, R01-HD30880)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Sodium Intake and Health
- Keywords
- hypertension, prehypertension, children, adolescents, secular trends, overweight, obesity, China Health and Nutrition Survey, Chinese children
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Age Factors, Blood Pressure, Child, China, Female, Humans, Hypertension, Male, Nutrition Surveys, Risk Factors, Body Mass Index, Prevalence, Multivariate Analysis, Odds Ratio, Overweight, Prehypertension
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