The DOI matches its Crossref record; 34 of the 34 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Oxidative stress and human diseases: Origin, link, measurement, mechanisms, and biomarkers
Abstract
Oxidative stress has been related increasingly to the onset and/or progression of a growing number of human diseases. However, large studies on supplementation with anti-oxidants for prevention or treatment of different pathologies have yielded contradictory and mostly negative results, as documented by numerous meta-analyses and clinical trials. Here we analyze in detail the findings of these studies and discuss major aspects that, in our opinion, are likely to be responsible for these confounding data. With the belief that a clear correlation between disease and oxidative stress is far from being proven for most pathological conditions, our argument focuses on the following points: i) choice of biomarker(s) and/or the biological system(s) for the analyses; ii) pitfalls in pre-analytical and analytical methods for assessing oxidative stress; and iii) scientific misconduct. Eventually, suggestions aiming to obtain more convergent results on this topic are provided.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Free Radicals in Biology and Medicine
Halliwell, B., & Gutteridge, J. M. C. (2015) · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198717478.001.0001 · Cited by 8,990
The Chemistry behind Antioxidant Capacity Assays
Huang, D., Ou, B., & Prior, R. L. (2005) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jf030723c · Cited by 6,162
(1994) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199404143301501 · Cited by 4,737
Effects of a combination of beta carotene and vitamin A on lung cancer and cardiovascular disease
Omenn, G. S., Goodman, G. E., Thornquist, M. D., Balmes, J., Cullen, M. R., Glass, A., Keogh, J. P., Meyskens, F. L., Valanis, B., Williams, J. H., et al. (1996) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199605023341802 · Cited by 3,638
Dietary polyphenols and the prevention of diseases
Scalbert, A., Manach, C., Morand, C., Rémésy, C., & Jiménez, L. (2005) · Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition · doi:10.1080/1040869059096 · Cited by 2,999
Oxidative stress and neurodegeneration: where are we now?
Halliwell, B. (2006) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2006.03907.x · Cited by 2,614
Bjelakovic, G., Nikolova, D., Gluud, L. L., Simonetti, R. G., & Gluud, C. (2007) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.297.8.842 · Cited by 2,275
Halliwell, B., & Whiteman, M. (2004) · British Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0705776 · Cited by 2,238
Brown, B. G., Zhao, X.-Q., Chait, A., Fisher, L. D., Cheung, M. C., Morse, J. S., Dowdy, A. A., Marino, E. K., Bolson, E. L., Alaupovic, P., et al. (2001) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa011090 · Cited by 1,979
Cited by
Tsikas, D. (2017) · Analytical Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.ab.2016.10.021 · Cited by 2,190
Self-citationBiomarkers of Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Defense
Demirci-Çekiç, S., Özkan, G., Avan, A. N., Uzunboy, S., Çapanoğlu, E., & Apak, R. (2022) · Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis · doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2021.114477 · Cited by 587
Kell, D. B. (2010) · Archives of Toxicology · doi:10.1007/s00204-010-0577-x · Cited by 361
The antioxidant paradox: less paradoxical now?
Halliwell, B. (2013) · British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.2012.04272.x · Cited by 318
Biomarkers of lipid peroxidation in clinical material
Niki, E. (2014) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects · doi:10.1016/j.bbagen.2013.03.020 · Cited by 297
Metadata
- Authors
- Giustarini, D., Dalle-Donne, I., Tsikas, D., & Rossi, R.
- Venue
- Critical Reviews in Clinical Laboratory Sciences
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2009-10-06
- Volume
- 46
- Issue
- 5-6
- Pages
- 241-281
- ISSN
- 1040-8363 (ISSN-L)
- 1549-781X
- OpenAlex
- W2119541485
- Cited by
- 440
- References
- 34
- FWCI
- 3.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Oxidative stress and human diseases: Origin, link, measurement, mechanisms, and biomarkers. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3109/10408360903142326
- The paper
- Giustarini, D., Dalle-Donne, I., Tsikas, D., & Rossi, R. (2009). Oxidative stress and human diseases: Origin, link, measurement, mechanisms, and biomarkers. Critical Reviews in Clinical Laboratory Sciences. https://doi.org/10.3109/10408360903142326
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.