Cited by 142Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesPsychometric Methodologies and TestingHealth Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life

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The work and social adjustment scale: Reliability, sensitivity and value

Zahra, Daniel, Qureshi, Adam, Henley, William, Taylor, Rod, Quinn, Cath, Pooler, Jill, Hardy, Gillian, Newbold, Alexandra, Byng, Richard·2014·International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice

DOI 10.3109/13651501.2014.894072

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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the psychometric properties of the Work and Social Adjustment Scale (WSAS) as an outcome measure for the Improving Access to Psychological Therapy programme, assessing its value as an addition to the Patient Health (PHQ-9) and Generalised Anxiety Disorder questionnaires (GAD-7). Little research has investigated these properties to date. METHODS: Reliability and responsiveness to change were assessed using data from 4,835 patients. Principal components analysis was used to determine whether the WSAS measures a factor distinct from the PHQ-9 and GAD-7. RESULTS: The WSAS measures a distinct social functioning factor, has high internal reliability, and is sensitive to treatment effects. CONCLUSIONS: The WSAS, PHQ-9 and GAD-7 perform comparably on measures of reliability and sensitivity. The WSAS also measures a distinct social functioning component suggesting it has potential as an additional outcome measure.

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“31 Depression.”

Authors: Zahra, D., Qureshi, A., Henley, W., Taylor, R., Quinn, C., Pooler, J., Hardy, G., Newbold, A., & Byng, R.
Affiliations: University of Plymouth (GB)
Edge Hill University (GB)
University of Exeter (GB)
University of Sheffield (GB)
Corresponding author: Zahra, Daniel
ORCID: Zahra, Daniel
Qureshi, Adam
Henley, William
Taylor, Rod
Quinn, Cath
Hardy, Gillian
Newbold, Alexandra
Byng, Richard
Venue: International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Published: 2014-03-16
Volume: 18
Issue: 2
Pages: 131-138
ISSN: 1365-1501 (ISSN-L)
1471-1788
DOI: 10.3109/13651501.2014.894072
OpenAlex: W2152311889
Cited by: 141
References: 22
Citations by year: 2026: 14 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 25 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 3
FWCI: 7.88
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam) (submittedVersion)
Edge Hill University Research Information Repository (Edge Hill University) (submittedVersion)
Funders: National Institute for Health and Care Research
National Institutes of Health
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life
Keywords: Work and Social Adjustment Scale, psychometric properties, reliability statistics, responsiveness to change, social functioning, PHQ-9, GAD-7, Improving Access to Psychological Therapies, outcome measures, depression, generalized anxiety disorder, factor structure
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Psychometrics, Social Adjustment, Work, Young Adult, Patient Outcome Assessment

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The work and social adjustment scale: Reliability, sensitivity and value

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