Description of input and examples for PHREEQC version 3: A computer program for speciation, batch-reaction, one-dimensional transport, and inverse geochemical calculations
Open accessAbstract
Chapter 43 of Section A, Groundwater Book 6, Modeling Techniques 1 0 320 seconds Distance, in centimeters Distance, in centimeters 10 10 5 0 0 5 0 Cerium(4), in millimoles per liter Cover Techniques and Methods 6-A43 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The minteq.v4.dat database shows a log_Ksp of −10.58, while the phreeqc.dat database has a log_Ksp of −11.13 for rhodochrosite.
“For instance, whereas the minteq.v4.dat database [36] showed a log_Ksp of − 10.58, the phreeqc.dat database had a log_Ksp of − 11.13 [21, 37].”
From Dissolution and solubility of calcite-rhodochrosite solid solutions [(Ca1-xMnx)CO3] at 25 °C (2021) · cites this paper as [21]
The Introduction (p. 9) describes the supplied databases as compilations of equilibrium constants, and the Description of Data Input (p. 23) explains how log K is defined. Neither passage gives a rhodochrosite value; searches for “rhodochrosite,” “MnCO3,” and “−11.13” found no value in our truncated copy. The −10.58 value is attached to a different citation in the citing sentence. (LLM, conf=0.72)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe minteq.v4.dat and phreeqc.dat databases show a log_Ksp of −8.48 for CaCO3.
“For instance, both the minteq.v4.dat database and the phreeqc.dat database showed a log_Ksp of − 8.48 [21, 36, 37].”
From Dissolution and solubility of calcite-rhodochrosite solid solutions [(Ca1-xMnx)CO3] at 25 °C (2021) · cites this paper as [21]
The Capabilities of PHREEQC Version 3 section identifies phreeqc.dat and minteq.v4.dat as databases, and Description of Data Input (p. 23) explains how log K values are defined. Neither passage, nor the additional searches for −8.48 and calcite solubility, gives a CaCO3 log Ksp value for either database. Our copy is truncated, so the claimed value cannot be verified from it. (LLM, conf=0.74)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Park, G. S. (1975) · Polymer · doi:10.1016/0032-3861(75)90130-5 · Cited by 15,043 · see citing works
A New Two-Constant Equation of State
Peng, D., & Robinson, D. B. (1976) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Fundamentals · doi:10.1021/i160057a011 · Cited by 13,111 · see citing works
Parkhurst, D. L., & Appelo, C. A. J. (1999) · doi:10.3133/wri994259 · Cited by 7,647 · see citing works
Self-citationGeochemistry, Groundwater and Pollution
Appelo, C. A. J., & Postma, D. (2004) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781439833544 · Cited by 5,979 · see citing works
Self-citationWagner, W., & Pruß, A. (2002) · Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data · doi:10.1063/1.1461829 · Cited by 4,964 · see citing works
Atkins, P. W., de Paula, J., & Keeler, J. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/hesc/9780198847816.001.0001 · Cited by 3,082 · see citing works
Surface complexation modeling: Hydrous ferric oxide
Morgan, J. J. (1991) · Journal of Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/0021-9797(91)90361-b · Cited by 2,350 · see citing works
(1991) · OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) · Cited by 1,743 · see citing works
A Surface Structural Approach to Ion Adsorption: The Charge Distribution (CD) Model
Hiemstra, T., & van Riemsdijk, W. H. (1996) · Journal of Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1006/jcis.1996.0242 · Cited by 1,109 · see citing works
Ball, J. W., & NORDSTROM, D. K. (1991) · Antarctica A Keystone in a Changing World · doi:10.3133/ofr90129 · Cited by 951 · see citing works
Parkhurst, D. L. (1995) · doi:10.3133/wri954227 · Cited by 925 · see citing works
Self-citationUranium(VI) adsorption to ferrihydrite: Application of a surface complexation model
Waite, T. D., Davis, J. A., Payne, T. E., Waychunas, G. A., & Xu, N. (1994) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0016-7037(94)90243-7 · Cited by 914 · see citing works
PHREEQE : a computer program for geochemical calculations
Parkhurst, D. L., Thorstenson, D. C., & Plummer, L. N. (1980) · doi:10.3133/wri8096 · Cited by 846 · see citing works
Self-citationDeines, P., Langmuir, D., & Harmon, R. S. (1974) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0016-7037(74)90010-6 · Cited by 696 · see citing works
WATEQ: A COMPUTER PROGRAM FOR CALCULATING CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIA OF NATURAL WATERS
Trusdell, A. H., & Jones, B. F. (1973) · Cited by 668 · see citing works
The kinetics and electrochemical rate-determining step of aqueous pyrite oxidation
Williamson, M. A., & Rimstidt, J. D. (1994) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0016-7037(94)90241-0 · Cited by 656 · see citing works
A unifying model of cation binding by humic substances
Tipping, E., & Hurley, M. A. (1992) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0016-7037(92)90158-f · Cited by 626 · see citing works
Complexation with Dissolved Organic Matter and Solubility Control of Heavy Metals in a Sandy Soil
Weng, L., Temminghoff, E. J. M., Lofts, S., et al. (2002) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es0200084 · Cited by 606 · see citing works
Lasaga, A. C. (1979) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0016-7037(79)90232-1 · Cited by 604 · see citing works
The evaporation path of seawater and the coprecipitation of Br (super -) and K (super +) with halite
McCaffrey, M. A., Lazar, B., & Holland, H. D. (1987) · Journal of Sedimentary Research · doi:10.1306/212f8cab-2b24-11d7-8648000102c1865d · Cited by 577 · see citing works
Grathwohl, P. (1998) · Topics in environmental fluid mechanics · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-5683-1 · Cited by 551 · see citing works
Modules based on the geochemical model PHREEQC for use in scripting and programming languages
Charlton, S. R., & Parkhurst, D. L. (2011) · Computers & Geosciences · doi:10.1016/j.cageo.2011.02.005 · Cited by 504 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Molal Volumes of Electrolytes
Redlich, O., & Meyer, D. M. (1964) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr60229a001 · Cited by 476 · see citing works
An interactive code (NETPATH) for modeling NET geochemical reactions along a flow PATH, version 2.0
Plummer, L. N., Prestemon, E. C., & Parkhurst, D. L. (1994) · doi:10.3133/wri944169 · Cited by 408 · see citing works
Self-citationPlummer, L. N., Parkhurst, D. L., Fleming, G. W. T. H., & Dunkle, S. (1988) · doi:10.3133/wri884153 · Cited by 390 · see citing works
Self-citationA Comparison of Computerized Chemical Models for Equilibrium Calculations in Aqueous Systems
Nordstrom, D. K., Plummer, L. N., Wigley, T. M. L., Wolery, T. J., Ball, J. W., Jenne, E. A., Bassett, R. L., Crerar, D. A., Florence, T. M., Fritz, B., et al. (1979) · ACS symposium series · doi:10.1021/bk-1979-0093.ch038 · Cited by 342 · see citing works
An interactive code (NETPATH) for modeling NET geochemical reactions along a flow PATH
Plummer, L. N., Prestemon, E. C., & Parkhurst, D. L. (1991) · doi:10.3133/wri914078 · Cited by 295 · see citing works
Self-citationRankin, W. J. (2019) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9780429277252-12 · Cited by 274 · see citing works
Anion exclusion effects in compacted bentonites: Towards a better understanding of anion diffusion
Loon, L. R. V., Glaus, M. A., & Müller, W. (2007) · Applied Geochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.apgeochem.2007.07.008 · Cited by 273 · see citing works
Appelo, C. A. J., & Wersin, P. (2007) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es0629256 · Cited by 265 · see citing works
Self-citationCalculation of mass transfer in geochemical processes involving aqueous solutions
Helgeson, H. C., Brown, T. H., Nigrini, A., et al. (1970) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0016-7037(70)90017-7 · Cited by 257 · see citing works
Solid-solution aqueous-solution equilibria; thermodynamic theory and representation
Glynn, P. D., & Reardon, E. J. (1990) · American Journal of Science · doi:10.2475/ajs.290.2.164 · Cited by 219 · see citing works
Appelo, C. A. J., Loon, L. R. V., & Wersin, P. (2009) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2009.11.013 · Cited by 208 · see citing works
Self-citationModelling approaches for anion-exclusion in compacted Na-bentonite
Tournassat, C., & Appelo, C. A. J. (2011) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2011.04.001 · Cited by 198 · see citing works
Self-citationArsenic thermodynamic data and environmental geochemistry
Nordstrom, D. K., & Archer, D. G. (2003) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/0-306-47956-7_1 · Cited by 190 · see citing works
Anisotropic Diffusion in Layered Argillaceous Rocks: A Case Study with Opalinus Clay
Loon, L. R. V., Soler, J. M., Müller, W., et al. (2004) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es049937g · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Parkhurst, D. L., Kipp, K. L., & Charlton, S. R. (2010) · Techniques and methods · doi:10.3133/tm6a35 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
Self-citationDiffusion of Electrolytes and of the Ions in their Mixtures
Vinograd, J. R., & McBain, J. W. (1941) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja01852a063 · Cited by 175 · see citing works
Current Status of the EQ3/6 Software Package for Geochemical Modeling
Wolery, T. J., Jackśon, K. J., Bourcier, W. L., Bruton, C. J., Viani, B. E., Knauss, K. G., & Delany, J. M. (1990) · ACS symposium series · doi:10.1021/bk-1990-0416.ch008 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Inner- and outer-sphere complexation of ions at the goethite–solution interface
Rahnemaie, R., Hiemstra, T., & van Riemsdijk, W. H. (2006) · Journal of Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2005.11.003 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Use of speciation and complexation models to estimate heavy metal sorption in soils
Bonten, L. T. C., Groenenberg, J. E., Weng, L., et al. (2008) · Geoderma · doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2008.06.005 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Laliberté, M. (2009) · Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data · doi:10.1021/je8008123 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Calculation of Surface Areas from Measurements of Negative Adsorption
Schofield, R. K. (1947) · Nature · doi:10.1038/160408a0 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Surface speciation of As(III) and As(V) in relation to charge distribution
Stachowicz, M., Hiemstra, T., & van Riemsdijk, W. H. (2006) · Journal of Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2006.06.030 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Tebes-Stevens, C. L., Valocchi, A. J., VanBriesen, J. M., et al. (1998) · Journal of Hydrology · doi:10.1016/s0022-1694(98)00104-8 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
ORIGIN AND CHEMICAL EVOLUTION OF BRINES IN SEDIMENTARY BASINS
Carpenter, A. B. (1978) · doi:10.2523/7504-ms · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Appelo, C. A. J., Vinsot, A., Mettler, S., et al. (2008) · Journal of Contaminant Hydrology · doi:10.1016/j.jconhyd.2008.07.009 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Self-citationActivity Coefficients in Natural Waters
Clegg, S. L. (2018) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781351069472-6 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
General approach for modeling solute transport in structured soils
van Genuchten, M. T. (1985) · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Glynn, P. D. (1991) · Computers & Geosciences · doi:10.1016/0098-3004(91)90090-z · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Geochemical mole‐balance modeling with uncertain data
Parkhurst, D. L. (1997) · Water Resources Research · doi:10.1029/97wr01125 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Self-citationPHREEQCI--A graphical user interface to the geochemical model PHREEQC
Charlton, S. R., & Parkhurst, D. L. (2002) · Fact sheet · doi:10.3133/fs03102 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Self-citationNetpathXL - An excel interface to the program NETPATH
Parkhurst, D. L., & Charlton, S. R. (2008) · Techniques and methods · doi:10.3133/tm6a26 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Self-citationSolid-solution metal partitioning in the Humber rivers: application of WHAM and SCAMP
Lofts, S., & Tipping, E. (2000) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/s0048-9697(00)00418-6 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Predicting cadmium adsorption on soils using WHAM VI
Shi, Z., Allen, H. E., Toro, D. M. D., et al. (2007) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.03.001 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Modeling Solid—Solution Reactions in Low-Temperature Aqueous Systems
Glynn, P. D. (1990) · ACS Symposium Series · doi:10.1021/bk-1990-0416.ch006 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Parkhurst, D. L., Christenson, S. C., & Breit, G. N. (1996) · doi:10.3133/wsp2357c · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Self-citationCalculation of individual isotope equilibrium constants for implementation in geochemical models
Thorstenson, D. C., & Parkhurst, D. L. (2002) · doi:10.3133/wri024172 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Self-citationOn The Significance Of Evaporites
Hardie, L. (1991) · Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences · doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.19.1.131 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Borkovec, M. (1983) · Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry (1959) · doi:10.1016/0368-1874(83)80292-5 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Calculation of individual isotope equilibrium constants for geochemical reactions1
Thorstenson, D. C. (2004) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/s0016-7037(03)00890-1 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 8
- [32]32. Atkins, P.W., and de Paula, Julio, 2002, Atkin's physical chemistry (7th ed.): Oxford, United Kingdom, Oxford University Press, 1,149 p.
- [37]37. Bradley, D.J., and Pitzer, K.S., 1979, Thermodynamics of electrolytes-12. Dielectric properties of water and Debye-Hueckel parameters to 350 °C and 1 kbar: Journal of Physical Chemistry, v. 83, p. 1599-1603.
- [49]49. Drummond, S.E., 1981, Boiling and mixing of hydrothermal fluids-Chemical effects on mineral precipitation: University Park, Penn., Pennsylvania State University, Ph.D. thesis, 760 p.
- [55]55. of Melchior, D.C., and Bassett, R.L., eds., Chemical modeling of aqueous systems II: Washington, D.C., American Chemical Society Symposium Series 416, chap. 6, p. 74-86.
- [57]57. Glynn, P.D., and Parkhurst, D.L., 1992, Modeling non-ideal solid-solution aqueous-solution reactions in mass-transfer computer codes, in Kharaka, Y.K., and Maest, A.S., eds., Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Water-Rock Interaction, July 13-18, 1992: Park City, Utah, Rotterdam, Balkema, p. 175-179.
- [82]82. Pitzer, K.S., 1973, Thermodynamics of electrolytes-1. Theoretical basis and general equations: Journal of Physical Chemistry, v. 77, no. 2, p. 268-277.
- [88]88. Plummer, L.N., Wigley, T.M.L., and Parkhurst, D.L., 1978, The kinetics of calcite dissolution in CO 2 -water systems at 5 to 60 °C and 0.0 to 1.0 atm CO 2 : American Journal of Science, v. 278, p. 179-216.
- [105]105. Tebes-Stevens, Caroline, and Valocchi, A.J., 1997, Reactive transport simulation with equilibrium speciation and kinetic biodegradation and adsorption/desorption reactions: A Workshop on Subsurface Reactive Transport Modeling, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington, October 29-November 1, 1997.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Lothenbach, B., Kulik, D. A., Matschei, T., Balonis, M., Baquerizo, L., Dilnesa, B., Miron, G. D., & Myers, R. J. (2019) · Cement and Concrete Research · doi:10.1016/j.cemconres.2018.04.018 · Cited by 1,250 · see citing works
The threat of soil salinity: A European scale review
Daliakopoulos, I. N., Tsanis, I. K., Koutroulis, A., Kourgialas, N. N., Varouchakis, A. E., Karatzas, G. P., & Ritsema, C. J. (2016) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.08.177 · Cited by 828 · see citing works
Olivine dissolution rates: A critical review
Oelkers, E. H., Declercq, J., Saldi, G. D., Gislason, S. R., & Schott, J. (2018) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2018.10.008 · Cited by 296 · see citing works
Kelland, M. E., Wade, P. W., Lewis, A. L., Taylor, L. L., Sarkar, B., Andrews, M. G., Lomas, M. R., Cotton, T. E. A., Kemp, S. J., James, R. H., et al. (2020) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1111/gcb.15089 · Cited by 281 · see citing works
Clark, D. E., Oelkers, E. H., Gunnarsson, I., Sigfússon, B., Snæbjörnsdóttir, S. Ó., Aradóttir, E. S., & Gíslason, S. R. (2020) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2020.03.039 · Cited by 217 · see citing works
Snæbjörnsdóttir, S. Ó., Oelkers, E. H., Mesfin, K., Aradóttir, E. S., Dideriksen, K., Gunnarsson, I., Gunnlaugsson, E., Matter, J. M., Stute, M., & Gislason, S. R. (2017) · International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control · doi:10.1016/j.ijggc.2017.01.007 · Cited by 193 · see citing works
Park, S. H., Kim, J. H., Moon, S. J., Jung, J. T., Wang, H. H., Ali, A., Quist-Jensen, C. A., Macedonio, F., Drioli, E., & Lee, Y. M. (2020) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2019.117683 · Cited by 173 · see citing works
Snæbjörnsdóttir, S. Ó., Gislason, S. R., Galeczka, I. M., & Oelkers, E. H. (2018) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2017.09.053 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Cerda, A., Quilaqueo, M., Barros, L., Seriche, G., Gim-Krumm, M., Santoro, S., Avci, A. H., Romero, J., Curcio, E., & Estay, H. (2021) · Journal of Water Process Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jwpe.2021.102063 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Zheng, X.-Y., Beard, B. L., Reddy, T. R., Roden, E. E., & Johnson, C. M. (2016) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2016.05.012 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Towards more sustainable brine extraction in salt flats: Learning from the Salar de Atacama
Marazuela, M. A., Vázquez-Suñé, E., Ayora, C., & García-Gil, A. (2020) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135605 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Experimental study on mafic rock dissolution rates within CO2-seawater-rock systems
Marieni, C., Matter, J. M., & Teagle, D. A. H. (2020) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2020.01.004 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Harrison, A. L., Dipple, G. M., Power, I. M., & Mayer, K. U. (2016) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2015.12.005 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
An Experimental Study of the Carbonation of Serpentinite and Partially Serpentinised Peridotites
Lacinska, A. M., Styles, M. T., Bateman, K., Hall, M., & Brown, P. D. (2017) · Frontiers in Earth Science · doi:10.3389/feart.2017.00037 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Levitt, N. P., Eiler, J. M., Romanek, C. S., Beard, B. L., Xu, H., & Johnson, C. M. (2018) · Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems · doi:10.1002/2017gc007089 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Recovery of Li and Co from LiCoO2 via Hydrometallurgical–Electrodialytic Treatment
Cerrillo-Gonzalez, M. M., Villen-Guzman, M., Vereda-Alonso, C., Gomez-Lahoz, C., Rodriguez-Maroto, J. M., & Paz-Garcia, J. M. (2020) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app10072367 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Nothaft, D. B., Templeton, A. S., Rhim, J. H., Wang, D. T., Labidi, J., Miller, H. M., Boyd, E. S., Matter, J. M., Ono, S., Young, E. D., et al. (2021) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences · doi:10.1029/2020jg006025 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Kerisit, S. N., Mergelsberg, S. T., Thompson, C. J., White, S. K., & Loring, J. S. (2021) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.1c03370 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Hobbs, F. W. C., & Xu, H. (2020) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2019.10.014 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Fang, Y., Zhang, F., Farfan, G. A., & Xu, H. (2022) · ACS Omega · doi:10.1021/acsomega.1c04624 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Reaction pathways towards the formation of dolomite-analogues at ambient conditions
Pimentel, C., & Pina, C. M. (2016) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2015.12.040 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Raudsepp, M. J., Wilson, S., Morgan, B., Patel, A., Johnston, S. G., Gagen, E. J., & Fallon, S. J. (2022) · Sedimentology · doi:10.1111/sed.12991 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Di Lorenzo, F., Rodríguez-Galán, R. M., & Prieto, M. (2014) · Mineralogical Magazine · doi:10.1180/minmag.2014.078.6.02 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Carbon Mineralization with North American PGM Mine Tailings—Characterization and Reactivity Analysis
Woodall, C. M., Lu, X., Dipple, G., & Wilcox, J. (2021) · Minerals · doi:10.3390/min11080844 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Přikryl, J., Stefánsson, A., & Pearce, C. R. (2018) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2018.09.022 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Dissolution and solubility of calcite-rhodochrosite solid solutions [(Ca1-xMnx)CO3] at 25 °C
Zhu, Y., Nong, P., Mo, N., Zhu, Z., Deng, H., Tang, S., Yang, H., Zhang, L., & Wang, X. (2021) · Geochemical Transactions · doi:10.1186/s12932-021-00075-1 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
“2) [21], and then the ion activity products (IAPs) were calculated after the definitions, which equaled the solubility products (Ksp) of the (Ca1-xMnx)CO3 solid solutions at equilibrium.”
MethodMeasuring chloride binding in cementitious materials: A review by RILEM TC 298-EBD
Georget, F., Babaahmadi, A., Machner, A., Mrak, M., Dolenec, S., Xiong, Q. X., Shiju, J., Snoeck, D., Suraneni, P., & Wilson, W. (2025) · Materials and Structures · doi:10.1617/s11527-025-02802-x · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Quantified Carbon Dioxide Removal from an Alkalinity Addition Field Trial in the Kvina River, Norway
Bahler, I., Trueman, B., Vogt, R., Tucker, J., Brenan, C., & Sterling, S. (2026) · CDRxiv · doi:10.70212/cdrxiv.2026557.v1
- Authors
- Parkhurst, D. L., & Appelo, C. A. J.
- Affiliations
- United States Geological Survey (US)
- ORCID
- Parkhurst, David L.
- Venue
- Techniques and Methods
- Publisher
- US Geological Survey
- Published
- 2013
- ISSN
- 2328-7047 (ISSN-L)
- 2328-7055
- OpenAlex
- W1251722559
- Cited by
- 3,779
- References
- 61
- Citations by year
- 2026: 194 · 2025: 369 · 2024: 386 · 2023: 391 · 2022: 418 · 2021: 370 · 2020: 374 · 2019: 293 · 2018: 228 · 2017: 259 · 2016: 216 · 2015: 158 · 2014: 88 · 2013: 25 · 2012: 6
- Type
- report
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Techniques and methods (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Geochemistry and Petrology › Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Engineering › Groundwater flow and contamination studies
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Water Quality and Resources Studies
- Keywords
- PHREEQC, speciation calculations, one-dimensional transport, hydrogeochemistry, input file format, cerium(IV)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
