The DOI matches its Crossref record; 36 of the 36 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Health and Growth of Veal Calves Fed Milk Replacers With or Without Probiotics
Open accessAbstract
Four experiments with 1-wk-old veal calves were conducted to assess the influence of probiotics on growth and health indicators. In experiments 1 and 2, the liquid probiotic supplements were administered daily from experimental d 1 to 15. The treatment period in experiments 3 and 4 was extended to 56 d. The probiotics used were a multispecies probiotic (MSPB) containing different probiotic species of human origin, or a calf-specific probiotic (CSPB) containing 6 Lactobacillus species isolated from calf feces and selected on the basis of a combination of characteristics. When the data for the 4 experiments were pooled, the probiotics enhanced growth rate during the first 2 wk. During the 8-wk experimental period, average daily gain and feed efficiency were significantly improved in the probiotic-treated groups. The MSPB-induced increase in weight gain was greater when the control calves were considered less healthy based on a health score (an index of diarrhea and therapeutic treatments). Probiotic treatment tended to diminish mortality. The CSPB treatment reduced the incidence of diarrhea and the fecal counts of coliforms. When therapeutic treatment was intensive in the control calves, the ingestion of probiotics reduced the percentage of calves that required therapy and the amount of treatments needed against digestive or respiratory diseases. There was no clear difference in the efficiency of the MSPB and CSPB preparations. Further research is necessary to identify underlying mechanisms and to evaluate the potential of probiotics to improve respiratory health in veal calf production.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Indeed, the use of probiotics, such as lactic acid bacteria, in early life to mitigate incidence of digestive and respiratory diseases has shown promise (Timmerman et al., 2005; Signorini et al., 2012).”
From Addressing global ruminant agricultural challenges through understanding the rumen microbiome: past, present, and future (2018) · cites this paper as Timmerman et al., 2005
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
(2005) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/0-387-27255-0_9 · Cited by 20,333
AFRC, R. F. (1989) · Journal of Applied Bacteriology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.1989.tb05105.x · Cited by 4,831
Christensen, R. (1990) · Springer texts in statistics · doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-4111-7_10 · Cited by 2,974
Generalized linear models. 2nd ed.
McCullagh, P., & Nelder, J. (1993) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2290358 · Cited by 1,581
PubMed Central: creating an Aladdin's cave of ideas
Delamothe, T. (2001) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.322.7277.1 · Cited by 671
Hatakka, K., Savilahti, E., Pönkä, A., Meurman, J. H., Poussa, T., Näse, L., Saxelin, M., & Korpela, R. (2001) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.322.7298.1327 · Cited by 645
Monostrain, multistrain and multispecies probiotics—A comparison of functionality and efficacy
Timmerman, H. M., Koning, C. J. M., Mulder, L., Rombouts, F. M., & Beynen, A. C. (2004) · International Journal of Food Microbiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2004.05.012 · Cited by 631
Self-citationLactobacillus GG in the prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhea in children
Vanderhoof, J. A., Whitney, D. B., Antonson, D. L., Hanner, T. L., Lupo, J. V., & Young, R. J. (1999) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3476(99)70053-3 · Cited by 536
Stress and the gastrointestinal tract
Bhatia, V., & Tandon, R. (2005) · Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology · doi:10.1111/j.1440-1746.2004.03508.x · Cited by 496
II. Stress and intestinal barrier function
Söderholm, J. D., & Perdue, M. H. (2001) · American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpgi.2001.280.1.g7 · Cited by 467
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Conway, 2000, Specifically targeted probiotics can reduce antibiotic usage in animal production, Asian-Australas. J. Anim. Sci., 13, 358
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Probiotics and prebiotics in animal feeding for safe food production
Gaggìa, F., Mattarelli, P., & Biavati, B. (2010) · International Journal of Food Microbiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.02.031 · Cited by 1,027
Huws, S. A., Creevey, C. J., Oyama, L. B., Mizrahi, I., Denman, S. E., Popova, M., Muñoz-Tamayo, R., Forano, E., Waters, S. M., Hess, M., et al. (2018) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2018.02161 · Cited by 487
Effect of Probiotics/Prebiotics on Cattle Health and Productivity
Uyeno, Y., Shigemori, S., & Shimosato, T. (2015) · Microbes and Environments · doi:10.1264/jsme2.me14176 · Cited by 498
Calf Nutrition from Birth to Breeding
Drackley, J. K. (2008) · Veterinary Clinics of North America Food Animal Practice · doi:10.1016/j.cvfa.2008.01.001 · Cited by 341
Oikonomou, G., Teixeira, A. G. V., Foditsch, C., Bicalho, M. L. S., Machado, V. S., & Bicalho, R. C. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0063157 · Cited by 324
Metadata
- Authors
- Timmerman, H. M., Mulder, L., Everts, H., van Espen, D. C., van der Wal, E., Klaassen, G., Rouwers, S. M. G., Hartemink, R., Rombouts, F. M., & Beynen, A. C.
- Affiliations
- Utrecht University (NL)
- Winclove Probiotics (Netherlands) (NL)
- Wageningen University & Research (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Timmerman, H.M.
- ORCID
- Timmerman, H.M.
- Venue
- Journal of Dairy Science
- Publisher
- American Dairy Science Association
- Published
- 2005-06
- Volume
- 88
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 2154-2165
- ISSN
- 0022-0302 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2167217306
- Cited by
- 297
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 26 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 28 · 2020: 25 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 9.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Dairy Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Socio-Environmental Systems Modeling (acceptedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- Dutch Ministry of Economic Affairs
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Animal Nutrition and Physiology
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Animal health and immunology
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Probiotics and Fermented Foods
- Keywords
- veal calves, probiotics, milk replacer, calf growth, calf health, Lactobacillus, multispecies probiotics, diarrhea, coliform bacteria, feed efficiency, mortality, respiratory diseases, gastrointestinal diseases
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cattle, Cattle Diseases, Diarrhea, Diet, Digestive System Diseases, Enterobacteriaceae, Feces, Fermentation, Health Status, Lactobacillus, Milk, Respiratory Tract Diseases, Colony Count, Microbial, Weight Gain, Probiotics
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review