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Cited by 759

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 23 of the 23 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Surgical treatment of craniopharyngiomas: experience with 168 patients

Fahlbusch, Rudolf, Honegger, Jürgen, Paulus, Werner, Huk, Walter, Buchfelder, Michael·1999·Journal of Neurosurgery

Abstract

Object. The goal of this study was to assess the outcome of surgical management in 168 consecutive patients harboring craniopharyngiomas treated between January 1983 and April 1997. Methods. In 148 patients undergoing initial (primary) surgery, the pterional approach was most frequently used (39.2%), followed by the transsphenoidal approach (23.6%). For large retrochiasmatic craniopharyngiomas, the bifrontal interhemispheric approach was used increasingly over the pterional approach and led to improved surgical results. Total tumor removal was accomplished in 45.7% of transcranial and 85.7% of transsphenoidal procedures. The main reasons for incomplete removal were attachment to and/or infiltration of the hypothalamus, major calcifications, and attachment to vascular structures. The success rate in total tumor removal was inferior in the cases of tumor recurrence. The operative mortality rate in transcranial surgery was 1.1% in primary cases and 10.5% in cases of tumor recurrence. No patient died in the group that underwent transsphenoidal surgery. The rate of recurrence-free survival after total removal was 86.9% at 5 years and 81.3% at 10 years. In contrast, the 5-year recurrence-free survival rate was only 48.8% after subtotal removal and 41.5% after partial removal. Following primary surgery, the actuarial survival rate was 92.7% at 10 years, with the best results after complete tumor removal. At last follow up, 117 (79%) of 148 patients who underwent primary surgery were independent and without impairment. Conclusions. Total tumor removal while avoiding hazardous intraoperative manipulation provides favorable early results and a high rate of long-term control in craniopharyngiomas.

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Metadata

Authors
Fahlbusch, R., Honegger, J., Paulus, W., Huk, W., & Buchfelder, M.
Venue
Journal of Neurosurgery
Published
1999-02
Volume
90
Issue
2
Pages
237-250
ISSN
0022-3085 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2172172630
Cited by
759
References
23
FWCI
7.02
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Surgical treatment of craniopharyngiomas: experience with 168 patients. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3171/jns.1999.90.2.0237
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Fahlbusch, R., Honegger, J., Paulus, W., Huk, W., & Buchfelder, M. (1999). Surgical treatment of craniopharyngiomas: experience with 168 patients. Journal of Neurosurgery. https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.1999.90.2.0237

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.