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Association of Plasma Aβ40 Peptides, But Not Aβ42, with Coronary Artery Disease and Diabetes Mellitus
Abstract
Background/objective Plasma levels of amyloid-beta (Aβ) 1-40 peptide have been proposed to be associated with cardiovascular mortality in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). Therefore, we aimed to investigate the association of plasma Aβ levels with CAD, cardiovascular risk factors (CVRF), and APOE genotype in non-demented elderly individuals. Methods Plasma Aβ1 - 40 and Aβ1 - 42 levels of 526 individuals (mean age of 63.0±7.3 years) were quantified with the INNO-BIA plasma Aβ forms assay based on multiplextrademark technique. APOE genotype was determined with an established protocol. Presence of CAD and CVRFs were ascertained using a questionnaire and/or medical records. Results Plasma Aβ1 - 40 levels were significantly higher in individuals with CAD (p = 0.043) and, independently, in individuals with diabetes mellitus (DM) type 2 (p = 0.001) while accounting for age- and gender-effects. Plasma Aβ1 - 42 levels were higher in APOEɛ4 carriers (p = 0.004), but were neither relevantly associated with CAD nor with any CVRF. Plasma Aβ1 - 40 showed no association with APOE genotype. Discussion Our findings argue for an association of circulating plasma Aβ1 - 40 peptides with incident CAD and DM. Further investigations are needed to entangle the role of Aβ1 - 40 role in the pathophysiology of cardiovascular disease independent of its known role in Alzheimer's disease.
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Aβ levels are elevated in patients with cardiometabolic diseases including obesity, T2D, and heart failure.
“However, Aβ levels are elevated in patients with cardiometabolic diseases including obesity, T2D, and heart failure.”
From BACE1: More than just a β‐secretase (2022) · cites this paper as [195]
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Self-citationBACE1: More than just a β‐secretase
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Metadata
- Authors
- Roeben, B., the TREND study team, Maetzler, W., Vanmechelen, E., Schulte, C., Heinzel, S., Stellos, K., Godau, J., Huber, H., Brockmann, K., Wurster, I., Gaenslen, A., Grüner, E., Niebler, R., Eschweiler, G. W., & Berg, D.
- Affiliations
- Department of Neurodegeneration, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (HIH), University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
- Key4AD, Eke, Belgium
- Institute of Cardiovascular Regeneration, Centre of Molecular Medicine, J.W. Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
- Venue
- Journal of Alzheimer's Disease
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2016-04-26
- Volume
- 52
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 161-169
- ISSN
- 1387-2877
- 1875-8908
- Cited by
- 19
- References
- 10
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