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Cited by 161Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersEnzyme-mediated dye degradationEnvironmental and Analytical Chemistry Studies

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 35 of the 35 references it cites were found in a registry or an index; 2 of the 14 sources its claims cite were checked for support.

Textile Dyeing Effluents and Environment Concerns - A Review

Open access
Islam, MR, Mostafa, MG·2019·Journal of Environmental Science and Natural Resources
DOI 10.3329/jesnr.v11i1-2.43380
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Abstract

Textile dyeing effluent is considered as one of the most environmentally unfriendly industrial processes. The study aimed to review the different types of textile dyes use in the industrial processes and their contribution to environmental pollution in South Asian countries. The article was prepared to compile all present data from different journals and website on textile dyeing effluents characterization in South Asia. A wide variety of synthetic dyes like azo dye, vat, reactive dye, disperse dye, etc. widely used in the textile sector. The result showed that some physicochemical parameters of the dyeing effluents (COD, TDS and BOD) exceeded their standard limits. The industrial effluents are affecting the main devastation to the aquaculture, agriculture, ecology, environment, and public health since the development of textile dyeing industries in these countries. Now a day, its proper supervision and curative measures like removal system have become the furthermost thoughtful tasks all over the world and the developing and transition economies countries in particular. It is imperative to take immediate steps to reduce the environmental pollution due to discharge the untreated textile dye effluents. J. Environ. Sci. & Natural Resources, 11(1-2): 131-144 2018

Overview

AI snapshot

Written from the paper’s full text.

TL;DR

This review compiles evidence that textile dyeing effluents in South Asia, especially Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka, commonly exceed discharge standards for COD, TDS, BOD, and related parameters. It concludes that untreated or inadequately treated effluents pollute water, soil, agriculture, aquatic life, and public health, and that most industries lack effective effluent treatment.

Key findings

  • A wide variety of synthetic dyes are used in textiles, including azo, vat, reactive, and disperse dyes; azo dyes constitute 60–70% of all organic dyes produced globally, and over 10,000 dyes and pigments are used industrially with over 7×10⁵ tons of synthetic dyes produced yearly worldwide.
  • Reported dyeing effluent parameters frequently exceed standards: Bangladesh effluent EC ranged from 250–7950 μS/cm against the DoE standard of 1200 μS/cm, and BOD/COD values were often higher than discharge standards; India’s Punjab data showed pH 4.30–11.90, COD 120–3000 mg/l, BOD₅ 108–790 mg/l, TS/TSS 450–51450 mg/l, and TDS 430–49440 mg/l; Pakistan’s Faisalabad data showed TDS 2700–4200 mg/L, COD 590–880 mg/L, and BOD₅ 211–487 mg/L.
  • Impacts include pollution of aquaculture, agriculture, ecology, environment, and public health; Bangladesh discharges about 40,000 m³/day of textile effluents and 26,000 BOD₅ kg/day pollution load, while Sri Lanka’s coastal textile industries discharge 7100 m³/day wastewater with BOD₅ 4979 kg/day and COD 11310 mg/L, above discharge limits.
  • Treatment remains inadequate: most textile and dyeing industries have no effluent treatment plant (ETP), and those with ETPs often do not operate them regularly; a single treatment unit cannot remove all toxic organic and inorganic pollutants, so a series of treatment units is needed.

Methods

  • The paper is a review article that compiles existing data from different journals and websites on textile dyeing effluent characterization in South Asia, with particular focus on Bangladesh.
  • It presents physicochemical parameters for Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan in Tables 2–4 and uses figures for South Asian textile exports, effluent loads, pH, and TDS; no primary sampling or new experimental analysis is described.
  • The main analysis is a narrative synthesis comparing reported effluent values against standards such as DoE, BIS, and NEQS, and discussing environmental and health impacts.

Limitations

  • The paper states no explicit limitations.
  • Evident from the text: it relies on secondary published and website data, with no described systematic search strategy, inclusion criteria, or quality appraisal.
  • Evident from the text: the compiled tables contain missing values and inconsistent parameters/units across countries, and the review offers descriptive comparisons rather than primary sampling or statistical analysis.

Model-written summary. Check it against the paper before relying on it.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.3329/jesnr.v11i1-2.43380

Cites

35 of 35 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Nothing to recompute.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

2 of 14 cited sources checked · 1 supported · 0 flagged · accuracy not yet measured

  • Premisecitation

    Textile effluents contain organic and inorganic compounds.

    “The textile effluents contain organic and inorganic compounds (Elliott et al, 1954).”
    Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim1 of 1 sources checked
    • cites Elliott et al, 1954 source

      The General Features of Overtone Spectra section discusses water in textile fibres, and the Conclusion discusses what infrared spectra reveal about fibre structure; neither addresses textile effluents. Searches for textile effluents and organic and inorganic compounds found no passage in our copy supporting the claim. Page numbers were unavailable. (LLM, conf=0.76)

      Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
  • Premisecitation

    Enlarged demand for textile yields and increased production and use of synthetic dyes have contributed to dye wastewater becoming a significant source of severe pollution problems recently.

    “In addition, the enlarged demand for textile yields and the comparative increase in their production and the use of synthetic dyes have contributed to dye wastewater becoming one of the significant sources of severe pollution problems recently (Dos Santos et al., 2007;Ogugbue and Sawidis, 2011).”
    Quote in the paperSubstantial claim1 of 2 sources checked
    • cites Dos Santos et al., 2007

      Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.

    • cites Ogugbue and Sawidis, 2011 source
  • Findingcitation

    Major physicochemical parameters of textile dyeing effluents in Pakistan, including pH, COD, BOD, TSS and TDS, exceeded the BIS-standard permissible limits and the NEQS limit.

    “Reports showed that the major physicochemical parameters of textile dyeing effluents including pH, COD, BOD, TSS and TDS exceeded the BIS-standard permissible limits (Table 3) and the NEQS limit (Table 4).”
    Quote in the paperSubstantial claim
  • Findingown data

    The nature of textile dyeing effluents is alkaline due to excessive use of bleaching powder in the industries of Bangladesh.

    “The study depicted that the nature of the textile dyeing effluents is alkaline due to the excessive use of bleaching powder in the industries of Bangladesh (Table 2).”
    Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim
  • Findingnone given

    Some physicochemical parameters of textile dyeing effluents (COD, TDS and BOD) exceeded their standard limits.

    “The result showed that some physicochemical parameters of the dyeing effluents (COD, TDS and BOD) exceeded their standard limits.”
    Quote in the paperSubstantial claim
  • It may state two separate claims as one. 16
  • Probably not a substantial claim. 9

  • It may state two separate claims as one.

    Findingcitation

    Among the study area 40% is highly polluted, 35% moderately, 20% less polluted and 5% non-polluted (Kanan et al., 2014; Begum et al., 2011).

    “They also stated that among the study area 40% is highly polluted, 35% moderately, 20% less polluted and 5% non-polluted (Kanan et al., 2014;Begum et al., 2011).”
    Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim0 of 2 sources checked
    • cites Kanan et al., 2014

      Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.

    • cites Begum et al., 2011

      Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.

  • It may state two separate claims as one.

    Findingcitation

    The EC of the Shitalakkhya river was 110 micro S/cm during 1980 and increased to 1440 micro S/cm through 1998, and TDS increased from 216 to 446 mg/l (BCAS, 2000).

    “The Bangladesh Center for Advanced Studies (BCAS) analyzed that EC of Shitalakkhya river snappy the boundary and it was 110 micro S/cm during 1980 but destructive industrial development and erroneous farming actions, it increases up to 1440 micro S/cm through 1998 and TDS increases 216 to 446 mg/l (BCAS, 2000).”
    Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim0 of 1 sources checked
    • cites BCAS, 2000

      Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.

  • Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds.

    Findingnone given

    The textile dyeing industries produce large amounts of effluents, dirt slurry and solid waste ingredients every day.

    “The textile dyeing industries produce large amounts of effluents, dirt slurry and solid waste ingredients every day.”
    Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim
    • Rests on an assumption: A complex mixture of dangerous organic and inorganic chemicals is discharged into aquatic bodies from textile industries in Bangladesh, generally without treatment or with partial treatment.
    • Rests on an assumption: About 40,000 m3/day of textile effluents and 26,000 kg/day BOD5 pollution load are discharged by textile industries in Bangladesh.

  • It may state two separate claims as one.

    Findingreasoning

    The plant height, tiller, and straw are affected by contaminated soil.

    “The plant height, tiller, and straw are affected by contaminated soil.”
    Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim

  • It may state two separate claims as one.

    Findingnone given

    Fresh water contaminated soil in Gazipur district contains 0.002% N, 0.28% P, and 9.43% K.

    “where fresh water contaminated soil contain 0.002% N, 0.28% P, and 9.43% K in Gazipur district, respectively.”
    Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim

  • It may state two separate claims as one.

    Findingcitation

    Discharged effluents of Narshshindi are highly alkaline and surface water of DND area is highly polluted due to huge TDS content in effluents.

    “Discharged effluents of Narshshindi are highly alkaline (Fig. 4) and surface water of DND area is highly polluted due to huge TDS content in effluents (Fig. 5).”
    Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim

  • Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.

    Findingnone given

    Effluents discharge standards vary from country to country.

    “The effluents discharge standards are found to vary from country to country.”
    Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim

  • It may state two separate claims as one.

    Findingcitation

    The amount of N, P and K in contaminated soil of Narshindi Sadar are 0.461 micro g/g, 29.8 micro g/g and 1.786, respectively, where BRAC standards amount of N, P and K are 0.271-0.36 micro g/g, 22.30 micro g/g, 0.271-0.36 micro g/g in Narshindi.

    “They stated that the amount of N, P and K in contaminated soil are 0.461 micro g/g, 29.8 micro g /g and 1.786 where BRAC standards amount of N, P and K are 0.271-0.36micro g/g, 22.30 micro g/g, 0.271-0.36micro g/g in Narshindi”
    Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim

  • It may state two separate claims as one.

    Findingcitation

    The EC of textile dyeing effluent in Bangladesh was found in the range of 250-7950 μS/cm, which is higher than the standard limit of 1200 μS/cm of DoE (2008).

    “The EC of the effluent was found in the range of 250-7950 μS/cm which is higher than the standard limit (1200 μS/cm) of DoE (2008).”
    Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim0 of 1 sources checked
    • cites DoE (2008)

      Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.

  • It may state two separate claims as one.

    Findingnone given

    A few industries have an ETP, but the efficiency of the ETP has not enough to maintain the standard discharge limit.

    “The study observed that a few industries have an ETP, but the efficiency of the EPT has not enough to maintain the standard discharge limit.”
    Quote in the paperSubstantial claim
    • Rests on an assumption: Most textile and dyeing industries have no effluent treatment plants (ETP).
    • Rests on an assumption: Few industries that have an ETP do not operate it regularly or use it only occasionally.

  • It may state two separate claims as one.

    Findingcitation

    A researcher analyzed water samples of Saver for pH, temperature, DO, BOD5, COD, total EC, TDS and TSS and most of the parameters exceeded the discharge limit (Mia, 2001).

    “A researcher analyzed water samples of Saver for pH, temperatures, DO, BOD 5 , COD, total EC, TDS and TSS and most of the parameters exceeded the discharge limit (Mia, 2001).”
    Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim0 of 1 sources checked
    • cites Mia, 2001

      Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.

  • It may state two separate claims as one.

    Findingnone given

    The pollutants are dissolved solids (DS), suspended solids (SS), colored compounds, higher BOD5, COD, heavy metals, oily and slightly alkaline.

    “The pollutants are dissolved solids (DS), suspended solids (SS), colored compounds, higher BOD 5 , COD, heavy metals, oily and slightly alkaline.”
    Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim
    • Rests on an assumption: A complex mixture of dangerous organic and inorganic chemicals is discharged into aquatic bodies from textile industries in Bangladesh, generally without treatment or with partial treatment.

  • It may state two separate claims as one.

    Findingnone given

    BOD5 (Kg/day) and COD (mg/L) of textile dyeing effluents in Sri Lanka are 4979 and 11310, which are greater than discharge limits.

    “BOD 5 (Kg/day) and COD (mg/L) of textile dyeing effluents are 4979 (Kg/day) and 11310 (mg/L) which are greater than discharge limits (Table 2).”
    Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim

  • Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds.

    Interpretationnone given

    The dyeing industrial effluents cause variation of the physical, chemical, and biological nature of aquatic atmosphere by the nonstop alteration in turbidity, odor, noise, temperature, pH, etc.

    “The dyeing industrial effluents cause of variation of the physical, chemical, and biological nature of aquatic atmosphere by the nonstop alteration in turbidity, odor, noise, temperature, pH, etc.”
    Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim

  • It may state two separate claims as one.

    Premisecitation

    Untreated textile dyeing effluents affect every component of the environment namely soil, water, air and human health.

    “The untreated textile dyeing effluents affect every component of the environment namely soil, water, air and human health of the environment (Shaikh, 2009) and are discussed below.”
    Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim0 of 1 sources checked
    • cites Shaikh, 2009

      Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.

  • It may state two separate claims as one.

    Interpretationnone given

    The textile dyeing effluents are holding traces of metals, which are capable of damaging water, soil, and human health.

    “The textile dyeing effluents are holding traces of metals, which are proficient of damaging the water, soil, and human health.”
    Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim

  • Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.

    Premisenone given

    The amounts of nutrients and their dissemination in different soil horizons are related to the growth progress of plantation.

    “The amounts of nutrients and their dissemination in different soil horizons are related to the growth progress of plantation.”
    Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim

  • It may state two separate claims as one.

    Interpretationnone given

    A single treatment unit cannot remove all the toxic organic and inorganic pollutants from the effluent and thus need to set a series of treatment units.

    “However, a single treatment unit cannot remove all the toxic organic and inorganic pollutants from the effluent and thus need to set a series of treatment units.”
    Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim
    • Rests on an assumption: ETP produces huge sludge that creates another problem for the industry.

  • Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds.

    Interpretationnone given

    Higher values of COD, TDS, TSS, and EC indicate stronger toxicity of the effluents.

    “The higher values of COD, TDS, TSS, and EC indicate the stronger toxicity of the effluents.”
    Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim

  • Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds.

    Interpretationnone given

    Textile dyeing effluent is one of the most environmentally unfriendly industrial processes.

    “Textile dyeing effluent is considered as one of the most environmentally unfriendly industrial processes.”
    Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim

  • It may state two separate claims as one.

    Interpretationreasoning

    Industrial effluents from textile dyeing industries are affecting aquaculture, agriculture, ecology, environment, and public health in South Asian countries.

    “The industrial effluents are affecting the main devastation to the aquaculture, agriculture, ecology, environment, and public health since the development of textile dyeing industries in these countries.”
    Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim

  • Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.

    Premisecitation

    Suspended solids, excessive quantities of oil and grease and gritty materials of the effluents are removed by primary treatment (Eswara Moorthi et al., 2008).

    “Suspended solids, excessive quantities of oil and grease and gritty materials of the effluents are removed by Primary treatment (Eswara Moorthi et al., 2008).”
    Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim0 of 1 sources checked
    • cites Eswara Moorthi et al., 2008

      Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.

  • Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.

    Premisenone given

    There are few technologies applied in tertiary treatments such as electro dialysis, reverse osmosis and ion exchange.

    “There are few technologies applied in tertiary treatments such as electro dialysis, reverse osmosis and ion exchange.”
    Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim

  • Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.

    Premisenone given

    The reduction of the BOD, phenol and oil contents and control of color in the effluents is done by the secondary treatment under aerobic or anaerobic conditions.

    “The reduction of the BOD, phenol and oil contents and to control of color in the effluents is done by the secondary treatment under aerobic or anaerobic conditions.”
    Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim

  • It may state two separate claims as one.

    Interpretationreasoning

    All of the nutrients are higher than BRAC standard due to the huge amount of textile dyeing effluent from different textile dyeing industries.

    “All of the nutrients are higher than BRAC standard due to the huge amount of textile dyeing effluent from different textile dyeing industrious.”
    Quote in the paperSubstantial claim
25 of 25

  • The paper relies on this without support.

    The literature data compiled from different journals and websites are representative and reliable for characterizing textile dyeing effluents in South Asia.

    “The article was prepared to compile all present data from different journals and website on textile dyeing effluents characterization in South Asia.”

  • The paper relies on this without support.

    During textile dyeing, a portion of applied dyes remains unfixed to fabrics and is washed out.

    “During the dyeing processes, there is always a portion of applied dyes remains unfixed to the fabrics and is washed out.”

  • The paper relies on this without support.

    Unfixed dyes are found in high concentrations in textile effluents.

    “The unfixed dyes are found to be in high concentrations in textile effluents.”

  • The paper relies on this without support.

    Most textile industries in Bangladesh are situated along the banks of rivers.

    “Most of these textile industries are situated along the bank of the rivers in Bangladesh.”

  • The paper relies on this without support.

    A complex mixture of dangerous organic and inorganic chemicals is discharged into aquatic bodies from textile industries in Bangladesh, generally without treatment or with partial treatment.

    “A complex mixture of dangerous chemicals both organic and inorganic discharges into the aquatic bodies from all these industries, generally without treatment or partial treatment.”

  • The paper relies on this without support.

    About 40,000 m3/day of textile effluents and 26,000 kg/day BOD5 pollution load are discharged by textile industries in Bangladesh.

    “About 40,000 m 3 /day textile effluents and 26,000 Pollution load (BOD 5 kg/day) are discharged by these industries.”

  • The paper relies on this without support.

    Most textile and dyeing industries have no effluent treatment plants (ETP).

    “Most of the textile and dyeing industries have no effluent treatment plants (ETP).”

  • The paper relies on this without support.

    Few industries that have an ETP do not operate it regularly or use it only occasionally.

    “Although few industries have an ETP, they do not operate regularly or use occasionally.”

  • The paper relies on this without support.

    ETP produces huge sludge that creates another problem for the industry.

    “Moreover, ETP produces huge sludge that creates another problem for the industry.”

  • The paper relies on this without support.

    Lack of environmental awareness, research, technology, skilled workers, and industrial owners' self-centered attitude are the main barriers to develop eco-friendly effluent management in textile dyeing industry.

    “Other challenges of textile and dyeing industries including lack of environmental awareness, research, technology, skilled, and the industrial owners' self-centered attitude are the main barriers to develop eco-friendly effluent management in textile dyeing industry.”

  • The paper relies on this without support.

    Poor monitoring by relevant departments and lack of government subsidy for setting an ETP have aggravated the situation.

    “The poorly monitoring of the relevant departments of the country, e.g., DoE (Department of Environment) in Bangladesh and lack or no government subsidy for setting an ETP has further aggravated the situation.”
11 of 11

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

Each contradiction between two passages listed here was confirmed by an independent check.

  • Sri Lankan discharge comparison cites a Bangladesh table

    Minor

    The Sri Lankan effluent values are said to exceed discharge limits in Table 2, but Table 2 is explicitly a table of Bangladesh effluents and standards, not Sri Lankan ones.

1 of 1

Citations

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 17

  1. Christie, R. 2001.Color Chemistry. The Royal Society of Chemistry. Cambridge, United Kingdom.page-218
  2. Chhokor, P.K., Datta, S.P., Joshi, H.C. and Pathak, H.2000.Impact of Industrial effluents on Soil Health and Agriculture-Indian experience, part-2- Tannery and Textile Industrial effluents. Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research59:447-449
  3. Dayama, O.P. 1987. Influence of dyeing and textile water pollution on nodulation and germination of gram (Cicer Arietinum). Acta Ecolo. 9(2): 34-37.
  4. Hannan, M. A., Rahman, M.A. and Haque, M.F.2011. An investigation on the effects of bleaching powder with dyeing industries effluents. Research; Journal of Environmental Protection4:301-308
  5. Kaur, H. and Sharma, G.2015. Removal of Dyes from Textile Industry Effluent: A Review. SSRG International Journal of Humanities and Social Science (SSRG-IJHSS) -EFES: 59-60
  6. Kamal, A. K. I., Ahmed, F., Hassan M., Uddin, M. K .and Hossain S. M. 2016. Characterization of Textile Effluents from Dhaka Export Processing Zone (DEPZ) Area in Dhaka. Bangladesh Pollution 2(2): 153-161
  7. Kanan, A. H., Marine, S.S., Raihan, F., Redwan, M. and Miah, M. D. 2014. Textile effluents change Physiochemical parameters of Water and Soil threat for Agriculture. African Journal of Agronomy, 10: 219-223.
  8. M. Sc. thesis, Department of Chemistry, JU Mukherjee, S.2014. Studies on removal of organic and inorganic load from waste water using coagulation-flocculation and advanced techniques. PhD thesis, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, West Bengal, India. Retrieved from https:// library.wbut.ac.in/cgi-bin/koha/opac- retrieve-file.pl?...
  9. Nosheen, S., Nawaz, H. and Rehman, K. U.2000.Physico-Chemical Characterization of Effluents of Local Textile Industries of Faisalabad-Pakistan Int. J. Agri. Biol. 2(3):231- 233
  10. Nergis, Y. M., Sharif, M., Akhatar, N. A. and Hussain, A. 2009. Quality characterization and Magnitude of Pollution Implications in Textile Mills effluents. Journal of Quality and technology Management, 5:27-40
  11. Perkins, W. S.1991.A Review of Textile Dyeing Processes. American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorist 23 (8): 23-27.Retrieved from http://www.revistavirtualpro.com/files/ TIE08_200704.pdf (accessed 12 May 2012)
  12. Sultana, Z., Ali, M. E., Uddin M. S. and Haque M. M. 2013. Study on implementation of effluent treatment plants for safe environment from textile waste. Journal of Research in Environmental Science and Toxicology 2(1): 9-16.
  13. Sultana, M.2003. Analysis of some trace Elements in the uncultivated soil of Saver by ICP M. Bangladesh Journal of environmental Science.1:57-62
  14. Swaminathan, K.and Vaidhecswarn, P. 1991. Effect of dying factory effluents on seed germination and seedling development of groundnut (Arachis hypogea). Journal of Environmental Health. 19(3):165-175.
  15. Sawyer, C.C. and Mc Carty, P.L. 1978. Chemistry for Environmental Engineers, New York: McGraw Hill: 331-514
  16. Tahir, M. and Mughal, K. 2012. Pakistan Textile industry and the neighboring countries (A Globalization effect), Far East Journal of Psychology and Business, 8 (2): 66-70
  17. Uwidia, I.E. and Ejeomo, C. 2013.Characterization of Textile Wastewater Discharges Pollution in Nigeria and its Pollution Implications. Global J. Res. Eng, 13 (4): 1-4.

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Metadata

Authors
Islam, M., & Mostafa, M.
Affiliations
University of Rajshahi (BD)
ORCID
Mostafa, MG
Venue
Journal of Environmental Science and Natural Resources
Publisher
Bangladesh Academy of Sciences
Published
2019-10-01
Volume
11
Issue
1-2
Pages
131-144
ISSN
  • 1999-7361 (ISSN-L)
  • 2408-8633
DOI
10.3329/jesnr.v11i1-2.43380
OpenAlex
W2977395515
Cited by
161
References
30
Citations by year
2026: 22 · 2025: 30 · 2024: 32 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 33 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 5
FWCI
6.10
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
Journal of Environmental Science and Natural Resources (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Polymers and Plastics › Dyeing and Modifying Textile Fibers
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology › Enzyme-mediated dye degradation
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Environmental and Analytical Chemistry Studies
Keywords
textile dyeing effluent, textile dyes, azo dyes, reactive dyes, disperse dyes, vat dyes, synthetic dyes, industrial wastewater, effluent characterization, chemical oxygen demand, biochemical oxygen demand, total dissolved solids, water pollution, South Asia, effluent treatment

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