CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 1,206Global trade and economicsSpatial and Panel Data AnalysisEconomic Growth and Productivity

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 57 of the 64 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Gravity for Dummies and Dummies for Gravity Equations

Open access
Baldwin, Richard, Taglioni, Daria·2006·National Bureau of Economic Research
DOI 10.3386/w12516
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

This paper provides a minimalist derivation of the gravity equation and uses it to identify three common errors in the literature, what we call the gold, silver and bronze medal errors.The paper provides estimates of the size of the biases taking the currency union trade effect as an example.We generalize Anderson-Van Wincoop's multilateral trade resistance factor (which only works with cross section data) to allow for panel data and then show that it can be dealt with using time-varying country dummies with omitted determinants of bilateral trade being dealt with by time-invariant pair dummies.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.3386/w12516

Cites

57 of 57 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 64 references

Research works printed but not linked: 5

  1. Leamer, E. E. 1984. Sources of International Comparative Advantage. Cambridge, MIT Press.
  2. Markusen, and Venables, Anthony "The General Theory of Inter-Industry-, Intra-Industry-, and Multinational Trade", Journal of International Economics 52 (2000), 209-234.
  3. Poyhonen, Pentti. 1963a. "A Tentative Model for the Volume of Trade Between Countries", Welwirtschaftliches Archiv, 90 (1): 93-99.
  4. Poyhonen, Pentti. 1963b. "Toward a General Theory of International Trade", Ekonomiska Samfundets Tidskrift, 16(2): 69-78.
  5. Rose, Andrew K. and E. van Wincoop (2001) "National Money as a Barrier to Trade: The Real Case for Monetary Union", American Economic Review 91-2, 386-390.

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Items 901–1,000 of 1,000

Related

See all

Metadata

Authors
Baldwin, R., & Taglioni, D.
Affiliations
European Central Bank (DE)
ORCID
Venue
National Bureau of Economic Research
Publisher
National Bureau of Economic Research
Published
2006-09
DOI
10.3386/w12516
OpenAlex
W2126230473
Cited by
1,206
References
64
Citations by year
2026: 32 · 2025: 51 · 2024: 51 · 2023: 61 · 2022: 57 · 2021: 77 · 2020: 63 · 2019: 44 · 2018: 46 · 2017: 54 · 2016: 56 · 2015: 78 · 2014: 93 · 2013: 71 · 2012: 73
Type
report
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • National Bureau of Economic Research (publishedVersion)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
  • National Bureau of Economic Research (submittedVersion)
  • Graduate Institute Geneva Institutional Repository (Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • Graduate Institute Geneva Institutional Repository (Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › General Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Global trade and economics
  • Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Spatial and Panel Data Analysis
  • Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Economic Growth and Productivity
Keywords
gravity model, panel data

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review