Cited by 52Family Dynamics and RelationshipsGender, Labor, and Family DynamicsLabor market dynamics and wage inequality

When Work Disappears: Manufacturing Decline and the Falling Marriage-Market Value of Young Men

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Autor, David, Dorn, David, Hanson, Gordon·2017·National Bureau of Economic Research

Abstract

We exploit the gender-specific components of large-scale labor demand shocks stemming from rising international manufacturing competition to test how shifts in the relative economic stature of young men versus young women affected marriage, fertility and children's living circumstances during 1990-2014.On average, trade shocks differentially reduce employment and earnings, raise the prevalence of idleness, and elevate premature mortality among young males.Consistent with Becker's model of household specialization, shocks to male relative stature reduce marriage and fertility.Consistent with sociological accounts, these shocks raise the share of mothers who are unwed and share of children living in below-poverty, single-headed households.

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  1. [7]7. and , "The Geography of Trade and Technology Shocks in the United States," American Economic Review, 2013, 103 (3), 220-225.
  2. [10]10. Becker, Gary S., "A Theory of Marriage: Part I," Journal of Political Economy, 1973, 81 (4), 813-846.
  3. [12]12. Bloom, Nicholas, Mirko Draca, and John Van Reenen, "Trade Induced Technical Change: The Impact of Chinese Imports on Innovation, Diffusion and Productivity," Review of Economic Studies, 2015, 83 (1), 87-117.
  4. [22]22. Greenwood, Jeremy, Nezih Guner, and Guillaume Vandenbroucke, "Family Economics Writ Large," Journal of Economic Literature, 2017, 55 (4), 1346-1434.
  5. [35]35. Schaller, Jessamyn, "Booms, Busts, and Fertility: Testing the Becker Model Using Gender-Specific Labor Demand," Journal of Human Resources, 2016, 51 (1), 1-29.
  6. [38]38. U.S. Conference of Mayors, A Status Report on Hunger and Homelessness in America's Cities: A 23-City Survey 2007.
  7. [39]39. West, Heather C. and Willaim J. Sabol, "Prisoners in 2007," Bureau of Justice Statistics Bulletin, 2008, pp. 1-26.

Authors
Autor, D., Dorn, D., & Hanson, G.
Affiliations
National Bureau of Economic Research (US)
Venue
National Bureau of Economic Research
Published
2017-02
OpenAlex
W3123202062
Cited by
52
References
33
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 3
Type
report
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • National Bureau of Economic Research (publishedVersion)
  • Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • National Science Foundation (1227334)
  • Russell Sage Foundation
  • Sage Foundation
  • Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (155804)
  • Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (CSD2006-00016)
  • Russian Science Foundation
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Demography › Family Dynamics and Relationships
  • Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics
  • Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Labor market dynamics and wage inequality
Keywords
manufacturing decline, international trade shocks, labor demand shocks, gender inequality, marriage, fertility, premature mortality, idleness, unmarried mothers, single-headed households, child poverty, household specialization, young men

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