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Cited by 402

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Publicly Provided Education

Open access
Hanushek, Eric·2002·National Bureau of Economic Research

Abstract

Historically, most attention in public programs has been given to the resources devoted to the activity, and resources have been used to index both commitment and quality.Education differs from other areas of public expenditure because direct measures of outcomes are available, making it is possible to consider results and, by implication, to consider the efficiency of provision.Early interpretations of the evidence, emanating from popular interpretations of the Coleman Report that "schools do not make a difference," are incorrect, but the basic evidence behind the statement suggests serious performance problems of government supply, because purchased inputs to schools are not closely related to outcomes.This paper reviews that evidence along with providing an evaluation of the various controversial aspects including issues of causality, consumer behavior, and estimation approaches.Two detailed policy areas are discussed in terms of the evidence on performance: public versus private provision and the financing of schools.

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Metadata

Authors
Hanushek, E.
Venue
National Bureau of Economic Research
Published
2002-02
Volume
4
Pages
2045-2141
OpenAlex
W2102842331
Cited by
402
References
10
Type
report
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Publicly Provided Education. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3386/w8799
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Hanushek, E. (2002). Publicly Provided Education. National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w8799

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.