MXenes and Their Applications in Wearable Sensors
Open accessAbstract
MXenes, a kind of two-dimensional material of early transition metal carbides and carbonitrides, have emerged as a unique class of layered-structured metallic materials with attractive features, as good conductivity comparable to metals, enhanced ionic conductivity, hydrophilic property derived from their hydroxyl or oxygen-terminated surfaces, and mechanical flexibility. With tunable etching methods, the morphology of MXenes can be effectively controlled to form nanoparticles, single layer, or multi-layer nanosheets, which exhibit large specific surface areas and is favorable for enhancing the sensing performance of MXenes based sensors. Moreover, MXenes are available to form composites with other materials facilely. With structure design, MXenes or its composite show enhanced mechanical flexibility and stretchability, which enabled its wide application in the fields of wearable sensors, energy storage, and electromagnetic shielding. In this review, recent progress in MXenes is summarized, focusing on its application in wearable sensors including pressure/strain sensing, biochemical sensing, temperature, and gas sensing. Furthermore, the main challenges and future research are also discussed.
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With AI and ML algorithms, wearable devices provide users with personalized health recommendations, early detection of potential issues, and even life-saving interventions.
“With cutting-edge AI and ML algorithms, these devices provide users with personalized health recommendations, early detection of potential issues, and even life-saving interventions [177,183,184,229,230,231].”
From The emergence of AI-based wearable sensors for digital health technology: a review (2023) · cites this paper as [231]
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Wang, Z., Kochat, V., Pandey, P., et al. (2017) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201700364 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Römer, F. M., Wiedwald, U., Strusch, T., et al. (2017) · RSC Advances · doi:10.1039/c6ra27505b · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Li, F., Zha, X., Luo, K., et al. (2017) · Journal of Electronic Materials · doi:10.1007/s11664-017-5311-5 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Low Cost Synthesis Method of Two-Dimensional Titanium Carbide MXene
Rasid, Z. A., Omar, M., Nazeri, M. F. M., A’ziz, M. A. A., & Szota, M. (2017) · IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering · doi:10.1088/1757-899x/209/1/012001 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
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Sorted by citations
The emergence of AI-based wearable sensors for digital health technology: a review
Shajari, S., Kuruvinashetti, K., Komeili, A., & Sundararaj, U. (2023) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s23239498 · Cited by 535 · see citing works
MXenes for wearable pressure sensing: Progress and prospects in human motion detection
Kong, X., Fan, C., Liao, K., Zhang, W., & Xiong, H. (2025) · Alexandria Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.aej.2025.01.086 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
- Authors
- Xin, M., Li, J., Ma, Z., Pan, L., & Shi, Y.
- Affiliations
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Pan, Lijia
- Shi, Yi
- Venue
- Frontiers in Chemistry
- Publisher
- Frontiers Media SA
- Published
- 2020-04-21
- Volume
- 8
- Pages
- 297-297
- ISSN
- 2296-2646 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7187791
- OpenAlex
- W3017503219
- Cited by
- 246
- References
- 98
- Citations by year
- 2026: 27 · 2025: 42 · 2024: 39 · 2023: 51 · 2022: 50 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 10
- FWCI
- 1.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Frontiers in Chemistry (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (61825403, 11574136, 2017YFA0206302, 2018YFA0209100, 41401257, 61229401, 61674078)
- Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions
- National Key Research and Development Program of China (61825403, 2017YFA0206302, 61674078, 2018YFA0209100)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › MXene and MAX Phase Materials
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors
- Keywords
- MXene, wearable sensors, two-dimensional materials, transition metal carbides, transition metal carbonitrides, pressure sensing, strain sensing, biochemical sensing, gas sensing, temperature sensing, stretchable electronics, nanosheets, MXene composites
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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