Electronic Skin: Recent Progress and Future Prospects for Skin‐Attachable Devices for Health Monitoring, Robotics, and Prosthetics

Yang, Jun Chang; Mun, Jaewan; Kwon, Se Young; Park, Seongjun; Bao, Zhenan; Park, Steve

doi:10.1002/adma.201904765

Cited by 1,641Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsNanomaterials and Printing TechnologiesNeuroscience and Neural Engineering

Electronic Skin: Recent Progress and Future Prospects for Skin‐Attachable Devices for Health Monitoring, Robotics, and Prosthetics

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Yang, Jun Chang, Mun, Jaewan, Kwon, Se Young, Park, Seongjun, Bao, Zhenan, Park, Steve·2019·Advanced Materials

DOI 10.1002/adma.201904765

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Abstract

Recent progress in electronic skin or e‐skin research is broadly reviewed, focusing on technologies needed in three main applications: skin‐attachable electronics, robotics, and prosthetics. First, since e‐skin will be exposed to prolonged stresses of various kinds and needs to be conformally adhered to irregularly shaped surfaces, materials with intrinsic stretchability and self‐healing properties are of great importance. Second, tactile sensing capability such as the detection of pressure, strain, slip, force vector, and temperature are important for health monitoring in skin attachable devices, and to enable object manipulation and detection of surrounding environment for robotics and prosthetics. For skin attachable devices, chemical and electrophysiological sensing and wireless signal communication are of high significance to fully gauge the state of health of users and to ensure user comfort. For robotics and prosthetics, large‐area integration on 3D surfaces in a facile and scalable manner is critical. Furthermore, new signal processing strategies using neuromorphic devices are needed to efficiently process tactile information in a parallel and low power manner. For prosthetics, neural interfacing electrodes are of high importance. These topics are discussed, focusing on progress, current challenges, and future prospects.

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Versatile epidermal electrodes with high performance can universally measure EEG, EMG, EOG, and ECG by placing electrodes on different skin areas.
“Researchers have developed various versatile epidermal electrodes with high performance that can universally measure EEG, EMG, EOG, and ECG through placing electrodes on different areas of the skin.[25,414]”
From Flexible Electronics and Devices as Human–Machine Interfaces for Medical Robotics (2022) · cites this paper as [25]
Section 4.2 (page not provided) describes skin-contacting electrodes used to monitor ECG, EMG, and EEG, with placement depending on the target body part. It does not mention EOG or establish that the same versatile, high-performance epidermal electrodes can universally measure all four signals simply by changing placement. (LLM, conf=0.85)
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Authors: Yang, J. C., Mun, J., Kwon, S. Y., Park, S., Bao, Z., & Park, S.
Affiliations: Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KR)
Stanford University (US)
Corresponding author: Bao, Zhenan
Park, Steve
ORCID: Yang, Jun Chang
Mun, Jaewan
Park, Seongjun
Bao, Zhenan
Park, Steve
Venue: Advanced Materials
Publisher: Wiley
Published: 2019-09-19
Volume: 31
Issue: 48
Pages: e1904765-e1904765
ISSN: 0935-9648 (ISSN-L)
1521-4095
DOI: 10.1002/adma.201904765
OpenAlex: W2973569033
Semantic Scholar: 55c9923a3a5bae83dd61f4e31ca5d41fc5e5248f
Cited by: 1,641
References: 462
Citations by year: 2026: 112 · 2025: 221 · 2024: 296 · 2023: 285 · 2022: 309 · 2021: 287 · 2020: 130 · 2019: 1
FWCI: 14.61
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Licence: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#am (am, 366 d)
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor)
Locations: Advanced Materials (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Seoul National University Open Repository (Seoul National University) (submittedVersion)
Funders: Air Force Office of Scientific Research (FA9550‐18‐1‐0143)
Topics: Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials
Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Nanomaterials and Printing Technologies
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neural Engineering
Keywords: electronic skin, stretchable materials, self-healing materials, tactile sensing, health monitoring, robotics, prosthetics, chemical sensing, wireless communication, neuromorphic hardware
MeSH terms: Wearable Electronic Devices, Biocompatible Materials, Humans, Monitoring, Physiologic, Polymers, Robotics, Semiconductors, Skin, Surface Properties, Touch, Wound Healing, Biosensing Techniques, Prostheses and Implants, Mechanical Phenomena, Wireless Technology

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Electronic Skin: Recent Progress and Future Prospects for Skin‐Attachable Devices for Health Monitoring, Robotics, and Prosthetics

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