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Observed and Projected Hydroclimate Changes in the Andes

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Pabón-Caicedo, José Daniel, Arias, Paola A., Carril, Andrea F., Espinoza, Jhan Carlo, Borrel, Lluís Fita, Goubanova, Katerina, Lavado-Casimiro, Waldo, Masiokas, Mariano, Solman, Silvina, Villalba, Ricardo·2020·Frontiers in Earth Science
DOI 10.3389/feart.2020.00061
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Abstract

The Andes is the most biodiverse region across the globe. In addition, some of the largest urban areas in South America are located within this region. Therefore, ecosystems and human population are affected by hydroclimate changes reported at global, regional and local scales. This paper summarizes progress of knowledge about long-term trends observed during the last two millennia over the entire Andes, with more detail for the period since the second half of the 20th century, and presents a synthesis of climate change projections by the end of the 21st century. In particular, this paper focuses on temperature, precipitation and surface runoff in the Andes. Changes in the Andean cryosphere is not reviewed here since this particular topic is assessed by Masiokas et al. (2019) in a paper presented in this same special issue. While previous works have reviewed the hydroclimate of South America and particular sectors (i.e. Amazon and La Plata basins, the Altiplano, northern South America, etc) this review includes for the first time the entire Andes region, considering all latitudinal ranges: tropical (north of 27°S), subtropical (27°S-37°S) and extratropical (south of 37°S). This paper provides a comprehensive view of past and recent changes, as well as available climate change projections, over the entire Andean range. From this review, the main knowledge gaps are highlighted as well as urgent research necessities in order to provide more mechanistic understanding of hydroclimate changes in the Andes and more confident projections of its possible changes in association with global climate change.

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Metadata

Authors
Pabón-Caicedo, J. D., Arias, P. A., Carril, A. F., Espinoza, J. C., Borrel, L. F., Goubanova, K., Lavado-Casimiro, W., Masiokas, M., Solman, S., & Villalba, R.
Affiliations
  • Universidad Nacional de Colombia (CO)
  • Universidad de Antioquia (CO)
  • Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
  • Servicio Nacional de Meteorología e Hidrología del Perú (PE)
  • Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (AR)
Corresponding author
Pabón-Caicedo, José Daniel
ORCID
Venue
Frontiers in Earth Science
Publisher
Frontiers Media SA
Published
2020-03-17
Volume
8
ISSN
2296-6463 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.3389/feart.2020.00061
OpenAlex
W3012084781
Cited by
158
References
3
Citations by year
2026: 21 · 2025: 31 · 2024: 32 · 2023: 26 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 1
FWCI
6.80
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
Locations
  • Frontiers in Earth Science (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Institutional Repository University of Antioquia (University of Antioquia) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • HAL (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • Americanae (AECID Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
  • LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • Conicet (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • Greater South Information System
Funders
  • Agence Nationale de la Recherche
  • Institut de Recherche pour le Développement
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Climate variability and models
  • Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Geology and Paleoclimatology Research
  • Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Cryospheric studies and observations
Keywords
hydroclimatic change, Andes, climate change projections, temperature trends, precipitation trends, surface runoff, long-term climate records, 21st century climate projections, tropical Andes, subtropical Andes

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